历史建筑保护设计 (39).pdf

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1、01此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示02此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示03此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示04此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示CONTENTS目 录历史建筑保护设计Historic building protection designCONFIDENCERESPONSIBILITYSPIRIT工匠精神HISTORICALPRESERVATIONSENCE第五章 历史建筑保护与再利用的设计策略chapter 5-Strategies for the Protection and Reuse of Historic Buildings本章要点城市-建筑共生的肌理织补策略5.1新-老空间共

2、生的时空关联策略5.2文脉-建筑共生的形式相容策略5.3Context-the Form Compatibility Strategy of Architectural Symbiosis5.3 文脉-建筑共生的形式相容策略1）文脉(context)语言学 语言环境中的上下文逻辑关系 （1）文脉2）文脉建筑 文脉与建筑共生形式表达（直观、物化）源于概念新老空间共生内容表达Context-the Form Compatibility Strategy of Architectural Symbiosiscontextoriginates from linguisticsthe logical r

3、elation of context in a linguistic environmentcontextbuildingthe new and old space content the symbiotic strategies the symbiosis between context and architecturethe intuitive and materialized“形式”建筑形态、尺度、材质、组合关系等外部特征所构成 5.3 文脉-建筑共生的形式相容策略历史文脉的重要载体 formcomposed of external features such as architectu

4、ral form,scale,material and combination relation an important carrier of historical contextContext-the Form Compatibility Strategy of Architectural Symbiosis5.3 文脉-建筑共生的形式相容策略英国曼切斯特圣彼得大教堂扩建历史环境中直观的形象对历史的理解和意向获得Context-the Form Compatibility Strategy of Architectural SymbiosisIn the historical enviro

5、nmentthe understanding and intention of architecture and its history through the most intuitive image perceptionExtension to St Peters Cathedral,Manchester,England5.3 文脉-建筑共生的形式相容策略历史环境中形式表达传播历史信息主要方式传递历史文脉Context-the Form Compatibility Strategy of Architectural SymbiosisIn the historical environmen

6、tspread historical contextthe main wayform expressionspread historical information “老的形式”（2）文脉上的形式相容5.3 文脉-建筑共生的形式相容策略平衡“新的形式”融合 对比Context-the Form Compatibility Strategy of Architectural Symbiosis Integration of Forms in ContextThe old formThe new formintegration contrast balance “老的形式”历史肌体承载着深厚的历史

7、文化价值，需保护 逐步老化，需更新（2）文脉上的形式相容5.3 文脉-建筑共生的形式相容策略存去“新的形式”Context-the Form Compatibility Strategy of Architectural Symbiosis Integration of Forms in ContextThe old formThe old historical body carries deep historical and cultural value and needs to be protectedgradually aging and needs to be renewedThe n

8、ew form “老的形式”（2）文脉上的形式相容5.3 文脉-建筑共生的形式相容策略“新的形式”融合 对比“度”Context-the Form Compatibility Strategy of Architectural Symbiosis Integration of Forms in ContextThe old formThe new formintegration contrast degree 形式相容 （3）历史建筑与文脉共生5.3 文脉-建筑共生的形式相容策略形体塑造细节处理表现为材质表达Context-the Form Compatibility Strategy of

9、Architectural Symbiosisthe symbiosis between historic building and context the compatibility of formexpressedform shapingmaterial expressiondetail processing 形式相容策略 （3）历史建筑与文脉共生5.3 文脉-建筑共生的形式相容策略形式类化：建筑原型与尺度实现历史 空间形态统一材质关联：建立材料层面的表象关联 塑造历史空间氛围Context-the Form Compatibility Strategy of Architectural

10、Symbiosisthe symbiosis between historic building and context The form compatibility strategyform classification:architectural archetypes and scales for the unification of historical spatial forms material correlation:establishing material-level representational connections to shape the atmosphere of

11、 historical spaces5.3 文脉-建筑共生的形式相容策略5.3.1 建筑形式类化 5.3.2 新旧材质关联 Architectural Form ClassificationContext-the Form Compatibility Strategy of Architectural Symbiosis“建筑形式类化”概念 运用类型学的手法5.3.1 建筑形式类化后续介入的要素 历史要素潜在的逻辑关系互补融合建筑与文脉的共生再利用设计的关键Architectural Form ClassificationArchitectural Form Classification Co

12、ncept Using typological techniquesthe elements of subsequent intervention establish a certain potential logical relationship historical elementsrealizing the complementary integrationthe symbiosis between architecture and contextalso the key of good reuse design类型研究拉斐尔莫内欧(Rafael Moneo)5.3.1 建筑形式类化形式

13、生成简单象形手法Architectural Form Classificationsimply use pictographic techniquetype study form generation类型研究拉斐尔莫内欧(Rafael Moneo)5.3.1 建筑形式类化形式生成洛杉矶圣母大教堂Architectural Form Classificationtype study form generationCathedral of Our Lady of Lourdes（1）抽象原型“建筑形式类化”具体策略5.3.1 建筑形式类化（2）提炼模数以空间原型为依据，从整体环境出发，进行新老空间

14、与细部处理。一切原创皆蕴含原型，对原型理解的深度影响着原创的高度。Architectural Form ClassificationSpecific Strategies Architectural Form Classification prototype abstraction modulus refinementto take the research of space prototype as the basis of designOn the basis of prototype,we control the proportion of new and old space and d

15、etail,and coordinate the space atmosphere of the whole environment（1）抽象原型5.3.1 建筑形式类化 1）萃取立面母题 2）提炼意象原型依据原型提炼的层次和深度，抽象原型又可分为抽象原型建筑类型学城市形态学Architectural Form ClassificationPrototype Abstraction the architectural typologyurban morphologyAccording to the level and depth of prototype extraction,prototyp

16、e abstraction can be divided into two levels extraction of facade motif extraction of image prototypePrototype Abstraction 实现途径对符号的提取，包含了“直向延续”和“母题转化”（1）抽象原型5.3.1 建筑形式类化1）萃取立面母题 相对直观Architectural Form Classification extraction of facade motifPrototype Abstraction a relatively intuitive methodWays to

17、 achievethe extraction of symbols,there are two situations of straight continuation and motif transformation“直向延续”5.3.1 建筑形式类化直接采用原始母题成都水井坊博物馆（1）抽象原型1）萃取立面母题Architectural Form Classification extraction of facade motifPrototype Abstraction Straight continuation refers to the method of directly adopti

18、ng the original motifthe museum complex of ShuiJing Street in Chengdu“母题转化”5.3.1 建筑形式类化对历史建筑中的形式元素 建筑类型（1）抽象原型1）萃取立面母题一种更为精巧的手法分解转译Architectural Form Classification extraction of facade motifPrototype Abstraction a more sophisticated techniqueMotif transformationdecomposes and translatesor the form

19、elements in historic buildings architectural types“母题转化”5.3.1 建筑形式类化新德国国会大厦（1）抽象原型1）萃取立面母题 典型案例-新德国国会大厦Architectural Form Classification extraction of facade motifPrototype Abstraction Motif transformationtypical case the new German Parliament Building“母题转化”5.3.1 建筑形式类化1945二战被破坏的德国国会大厦（1）抽象原型1）萃取立面母

20、题 典型案例-新德国国会大厦 extraction of facade motifPrototype Abstraction Motif transformationtypical case the new German Parliament BuildingArchitectural Form Classification1945 WWII Damaged Reichstag“母题转化”5.3.1 建筑形式类化新德国国会大厦剖面图（1）抽象原型1）萃取立面母题 典型案例-新德国国会大厦23M40MArchitectural Form ClassificationPrototype Abstr

21、action typical case the new German Parliament BuildingCutaway view of the new German Reichstag“母题转化”5.3.1 建筑形式类化德国柏林议会大厦（1）抽象原型1）萃取立面母题 典型案例-新德国国会大厦装有360片反光镜面的玻璃倒锥体 extraction of facade motifPrototype Abstraction Motif transformationtypical case the new German Parliament BuildingArchitectural Form C

22、lassificationA glass inverted cone with 360 reflective mirrorsParliament Building,Berlin,Germany“母题转化”5.3.1 建筑形式类化德国柏林议会大厦（1）抽象原型1）萃取立面母题 典型案例-新德国国会大厦螺旋坡道玻璃镜面 extraction of facade motifPrototype Abstraction Motif transformationtypical case the new German Parliament BuildingArchitectural Form Classif

23、icationthe rampglass mirrorParliament Building,Berlin,Germany“母题转化”5.3.1 建筑形式类化德国柏林议会大厅仰看穹顶（1）抽象原型1）萃取立面母题 典型案例-新德国国会大厦5.3.1 建筑形式类化 典型案例-新德国国会大厦 extraction of facade motifPrototype Abstraction Motif transformationtypical case the new German Parliament BuildingArchitectural Form Classification5.3.1 建

24、筑形式类化 典型案例-新德国国会大厦符号转化沉重封闭的穹顶高雅轻盈的玻璃体新的功能赋予重塑议会大厦的象征性Architectural Form Classificationtypical case the new German Parliament Buildingthe dome prototype converted the formerly heavily symbolic transformationenclosed dome into a graceful,light vitreous body gave new featuresreshaping the symbolism of the Parliament Building