历史建筑保护设计 (1).pdf

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1、01此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示02此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示03此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示04此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示CONTENTS目 录历史建筑保护设计Historic building protection designSENSERESPONSIBILITYCRAFTSMANSPIRIT民族自信HISTORICALPRESERVATION第一章 绪论Unit 1 Introduction历史建筑的概念Concepts of Historic Building本章要点1.11.2历史建筑的价值Value of historic buildings1.3历史建筑的现状与保护

2、意义Current Situation and ProtectionSignificance of Historic Buildings1.1历史建筑的概念 Concepts of Historic Building1.1.1 历史建筑相关概念1.1.1 Concepts Related to Historic Building 1.1.2 历史建筑的概念 1.1.2 Concepts of Historic Building1.1历史建筑的概念 Concepts of Historic Building1.1.1 历史建筑相关概念1.1.1 Concepts Related to Histo

3、ric Building 1.1.2 历史建筑的概念 1.1.2 Concepts of Historic Building回顾文化遗产概念Review the concept of cultural heritage中国文化遗产体系文物建筑分级文物建筑分类文化遗产物质文化遗产非物质文化遗产全人类由过去各种文化传承下来的所全人类由过去各种文化传承下来的所有物质符号的综合有物质符号的综合All the material symbols inherited from the various cultures of the past.cultural heritagetangible cultura

4、l heritage intangible cultural heritage;Cultural relicshistorical and cultural districtshistorical and cultural cities(famous towns and villages)immovable cultural relicsmovable cultural relicsthe key national cultural relics protection unitthe provincial cultural relics protection unit the cultural

5、 relics at the municipal and county levelsancient sitesancient tombsancient buildings grottoes and stone carvingsmodern important historical records and representative buildings1.1.1.2 古遗址 Ancient Site见证某种文明、意义的发展或历史事件的人文景观；the humanistic landscape that witnessed the development of a civilization or

6、 a historical event1.1.1 历史建筑相关概念 Concepts Related to Historic Building局部损毁的、丧失原有功能的、需要进行历史考证的、不完整(形式不完整、结构不完整）的实体。a partially damaged、incomplete(in form or structure)entity which has lost its original function and needs historical research1.1.1.3 古建筑Ancient Building具有重大历史和艺术价值的建国之前(-1949年）的居住建筑和公共建

7、筑。Residential buildings and public buildings with great historical and artistic value before the founding of the Peoples Republic of China(-1949).沈阳故宫（沈阳）Imperial Palace in Shenyang1.1.1 历史建筑相关概念 Concepts Related to Historic Building050100150200250300古遗址古墓葬古建筑石窟寺及石刻近现代重要史迹及代表性建筑其他第八批全国重点文物保护单位2019系列

8、 1系列 2系列 3ancient sitesancient tombsancient buildings grottoes and stone carvingsmodern important historical records and representative buildingsothersThe eighth batch of national key cultural relics protection units（2019）1.1.1.4 近现代重要史迹及代表性建筑Important Modern Historical site and Representative Build

9、ing从鸦片战争以来，遗留下来的革命遗址、遗迹，革命旧址，名人故居，纪念性建筑The revolutionary ruins and relics、revolutionary sites、famous peoples homes、memorial buildings中国一大会址（上海）the site of the first Communist Party Congress(Shanghai)1.1.1 历史建筑相关概念 Concepts Related to Historic Building1.1.1 历史建筑相关概念 Concepts Related to Historic Build

10、inghistoric building1.1历史建筑的概念 Concepts of Historic Building1.1.1 历史建筑相关概念1.1.1 Concepts Related to Historic Building 1.1.2 历史建筑的概念 1.1.2 Concepts of Historic Building1.1.2 历史建筑的概念 Concept of Historic Building1.1.2.1 国际上对历史建筑的界定 International Definition of Historic Building历史建筑Historic BuildingHisto

11、ric:历史上的（1）阿姆斯特丹宣言（1975）在国际宪章中第一次出现。the Amsterdam Declaration（1975）First appeared in the international charter历史建筑是能给我们惊奇感觉，并令我们想去了解更多有关创造它的民族和文化的建筑物。Historic building is a building that amazes us and makes us want to know more about the peoples and cultures that created it.它具有建筑、美学、历史、纪录、考古学、经济、社会，

12、甚至是政治和精神或象征性的价值；It has architectural,aesthetic,historical,archaeological,economic,social,even political and spiritual or symbolic value.1.1.2.1 国际上对历史建筑的界定 International Definition of Historic Building1.1.2 历史建筑的概念 Concept of Historic Building但最初的冲击总是情感上的，因为它是我们文化自信心和连续性的象征我们传统遗产的一部分。But the initial

13、 shock is always emotional,because it is a symbol of our cultural self-confidence and continuity part of our traditional heritage.英国国际古迹及遗址理事会主席费尔顿爵士，1982Sir Felton,chairman of the International Council on Monuments and Sites（1982）1.1.2.1 国际上对历史建筑的界定 International Definition of Historic Building1.1.

14、2 历史建筑的概念 Concept of Historic Building1.1.2.2 我国法律法规对历史建筑的界定 The definition of historical buildings in Chinese laws and regulations（1）历史文化名城保护规划规范(2005)将历史街区内的建筑分为四类:The Code for the Protection of Historic and Cultural Cities(2005)，the buildings in the historic district are divided into four categor

15、ies1）文物保护单位（Officially Protected Monuments and Sites)经县以上人民政府核定公布应予重点保护的文物古迹。Cultural relics and historic sites under special protection approved and announced by peoples governments at or above the county level2）保护建筑(Candidacy Listing Building)具有较高历史、科学和艺术价值，规划认为应按文物保护单位保护方法进行保护的建(构）筑物。Buildings(st

16、ructures)that have high historical,scientific and artistic value and should be protected according to the protection methods of cultural relics protection units according to the plan.1.1.2 历史建筑的概念 Concept of Historic Building3）历史建筑(Historic Building）有一定历史、科学、艺术价值的，反映城市历史风貌和地方特色的建(构）筑物。buildings(stru

17、ctures)with certain historical,scientific and artistic values,reflecting the citys historical features and local characteristics.4)一般建(构)筑物 A general construction指文物保护单位、保护建筑和历史建筑以外，位于历史街区的所有新旧建筑。Refers to all old and new buildings located in historic districts,except for heritage conservation units

18、,conservation buildings and historic buildings.1.1.2.2 我国法律法规对历史建筑的界定 The definition of historical buildings in Chinese laws and regulations（1）历史文化名城保护规划规范(2005)将历史街区内的建筑分为四类:The Code for the Protection of Historic and Cultural Cities(2005)，the buildings in the historic district are divided into fou

19、r categories1.1.2 历史建筑的概念 Concept of Historic Building（2）历史文化名城名镇名村保护条例第四十七条（2008.4）The Protection of Historic and Cultural Famous Cities,Towns and Villages promulgatedArticle 47（2008.4）历史建筑:Historic Building经城市、县人民政府确定公布的具有一定保护价值，能够反映历史风貌和地方特色buildings and structures with certain protection values,

20、reflecting historical features and local characteristics 未公布为文物保护单位 not published as cultural relics protection units 未登记为不可移动文物的建筑物、构筑物 not registered as immovable cultural relics 1.1.2.2 我国法律法规对历史建筑的界定 The definition of historical buildings in Chinese laws and regulations1.1.2 历史建筑的概念 Concept of H

21、istoric Building历史文化名城保护规划标准 2.0.10（2019.4实施）the Protection of Historic and Cultural Cities2.0.10（2019.4 Implementation）1.1.2.2 我国法律法规对历史建筑的界定 The definition of historical buildings in Chinese laws and regulations1.1.2 历史建筑的概念 Concept of Historic BuildingHistoric Buildingthe buildings and structures

22、 which have certain protection value determined and announced by the peoples governments of cities and counties,and which reflect the historical features and local characteristics1.1.2 历史建筑的概念 Concept of Historic Building（2）沈阳市历史文化街区和历史建筑保护管理办法（2020.3）the Protection and Management of Historical and

23、Cultural Districts and Historic Buildings of Shenyang（2020.3）对历史建筑认定：建成年代50年以上，并具有下列情形之一的建（构）筑物.Recognize it as historic building,which should be built over 50 years and has one of the following situations.建筑风格、工程技术、结构形式、建筑材料或者施工工艺等方面具有艺术特色和科学研究价值；It has artistic characteristics and scientific resea

24、rch value in architectural style,engineering technology,structural form,building materials or construction technology.1.1.2.2 我国法律法规对历史建筑的界定 The definition of historical buildings in Chinese laws and regulations1.1.2 历史建筑的概念 Concept of Historic Building 反映本市城市历史文化和地域特色；It reflects the citys historic

25、al,cultural and regional characteristics.与重大历史事件、著名历史人物或者重要历史机构相关，具有特殊纪念意义或者教育意义；It is related to major historical events,famous historical figures or important historical institutions and has special commemorative or educational significance;著名建筑师代表作品；It is representative works of famous architects

26、;在产业发展史上具有代表性的作坊、商铺、厂房和仓库；It is the representative workshop,shop,factory and warehouse in the industrial development history;其他具有历史文化意义的建筑。Other buildings of historical and cultural significance.1.1.2 历史建筑的概念 Concept of Historic Building建成不满五十年，具有特殊历史、科学、艺术价值或者具有重要纪念意义、教育意义和时代标志性的建（构）筑物，也可以确定为历史建筑。B

27、uildings(structures)with special historical,scientific,artistic values or important commemorative,educational and era landmark can also be identified as historical buildings even if it is constructed in less than 50 years.1.1.2 历史建筑的概念 Concept of Historic Building1.1.2.3“历史建筑”的广义涵义The broad meaning

28、of historic building具有一定年限和保护价值的古代建筑或近现代建筑，涵盖各级文物建筑和非文物建筑。ancient buildings or modern buildings with certain years and protection value,covering all levels of cultural relics and non-cultural buildings 广义范畴 broad meaning 非文物类历史建筑 the historic building of non-relics“历史建筑”保护设计historic building protection design未认定的历史建筑unpublished historic buildings政府认定的历史建筑 the historic buildings published by the government1.1.2 历史建筑的概念 Concept of Historic Building