定语从句基础练习题.docx

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1、请找出以下各句中的错误并加以改正。 1. This is the factory where we visited last week. 2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking. 3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two. 4. The house in that we live is very small. 5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.

2、6. Ive read all the books which I borrowed from the library. 7. This is the best film which I have ever seen. 8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country. 9. Everything which we saw was of great interest. 10. His dog, that was now very old, became il

3、l and died. 11. The reason which he didnt go to school is that he was ill. 12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands. 13. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard. 14. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors. 15. Were going to visit the school where your brother works the

4、re. 16. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening. 17. That is the way which they work. 18. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice. 19. Who is the man who has white hairs 20. I will never forget the days which we had a goodtime together at the sea.

5、答案与局部解析: 1. wherethat/which或去掉where。 2. 把for放在looking之后。英语中,有些短语动词,介词或副词不可与动词相别离。又如:look after, run into等。 3. whowhom。尽管在口语中who, whom都能作宾语,但在介词后只能用whom。 4. thatwhich。 5. thatwhich。that不可以引导非限制性定语从句。 6. whichthat或去掉which。领先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little等修饰时,常 用that引导定语从句。 7. whichthat或去掉which。领

6、先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级或the only,the very等所 修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。 8. whothat。如果先行词既指人又指物时,常用that引导定语从句。 9. whichthat或去掉which。领先行词为something,anything,everything, nothing, all等时,常由that引导定语从句。 10. thatwhich。 11. whichwhy/which前加for或去掉which。 12. wantswant。定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词一致。 13. hiswhose。 14. themwhom或both前加and。 15

7、. 去掉there。 16. havehas。当one of+名词复数作先行词时,从句的谓语用复数;但是当one前有the (only)时,从句谓语要用单数。 17. whichthat/which前加in或去掉which。 18. Those后加who。 19.第二个whothat。当主句是以who 或which开头的疑问句时, 定语从句常用that 引导以防止重复。 20. whichwhen或which前加in选择1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. i

8、n which 2.Do you know the man _ A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded A. which B. that C.

9、when D. on which 5.That is the day _Ill never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working. A. where B. that C. which D.

10、there 8.This is one of the best films _. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book _the other day A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen _he is writ

11、ing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class _fami

12、ly is in the country A. who B. whos C. which D. whose 14.Im interested in _you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isnt such a man _he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good

13、at English, _we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I dont like _ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about thin

14、gs and persons _they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 23.Youre the only person _Ive

15、ever met _could do it. A. who ; / B. /; whom C. whom ; / D./ ; who 24.I lost a book, _I cant remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what26.I h

16、ave bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it 27.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 28.The way _he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./ 29.T

17、his is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which 30.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after 31.The reason _he didnt come was

18、_he was ill. A. why; that B. that; why C. for that; that D. for which; what 32.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam. A. that B. which C. for which D. who 33.That is not the way _I do it. A./ B. which C. for which D. with which 34.I have two grammars, _are of great use. A. all of wh

19、ich B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which 36.My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them. A. who B. which C. that D. it 37.This is the m

20、agazine _ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 38.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done. A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes. A. / B. why C. when D. whose 40. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A

21、. that B. which C. it D. though 41. - Did you ask the guard _ happened - Yes, he told me all _ he knew. A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 42. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when; who B. that; which

22、C. which; that D. when; which 43. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing. A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 44. During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Browns. A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed 45. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn A. that

23、 B. / C. which D. it 46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house. A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 47. Is _ some German friends visited last week A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school wh

24、ere 48. John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected. A. as B. that C. what D. who 49. I have bought two ballpens, _ writes well. A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 50. All that can be eaten _ eaten up. A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been参考答案及解析

25、 1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。 2C. 与谁讲话要说speak to sb. 此题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。 3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 5 A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。 6 C. 解析同第5题。 7. A. 解析见第3题。 8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念

26、，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，那么the one应该视为先行词。 9. A. “谈到某事物应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。 10. A. with which是介词+关系代词构造,常用来引导定语从句.with有用的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen. 11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In

27、 front of which在从句中作状语. 12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer. 13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语. 14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导. 15. D. the same.as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语. 16. D. such as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在此题中,as作表语. 17. B

28、. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语. 18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming. 19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such与same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代

29、其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a.,此题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词. 20. B. things与persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that. 21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语. 22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers. 23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾

30、语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略. 24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which 25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for 以.而闻名.26. C. 领先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语. 27. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在

31、从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句. 28. D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which、when或where，而that常可省略。 29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代. 30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句. 31. A. The reason why was that.已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why与that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管th

32、at这个词在译文中可能有 “因为的含义。 32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义. 33. A. 解释见28题. 34. D. 主句中的two说明不能选A.从句中的are说明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句. 35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such与same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。此题中as作从句的主语. 36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义. 37.

33、 D. 38. D. 解析见35题. 39. A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that. 40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句. 41. A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that. 42. D. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句. 43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要

34、用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“.的数目，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。 44. D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。 45. A. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。 46. B. through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。 47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends

35、visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项构造不对。 48. A. 解释见35题。 49. C. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。 50. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。1I think youre got to the point _a change is needed, otherwise y

36、oull fail.A. when B. that C. where D. which2The hours _ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.A. when B. that C. in which D. on which3Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when

37、they remembered the scenes_ people were eaten by the tiger.A. that B. by which C. which D. in which 4There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.A. where B. which C. when D. that 5_ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. Which B. When C. What D. As 6_ is re

38、ported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. It B. As C. That D. What 7There are many people_ only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.A. who B. that C. which D. whose 8EBay, Amazon and WalMart are popular websites _people can sell goods to each other

39、.A. where B. which C. when D. whose 9On his 10th birthday. Marty manages to escape from the zoo and gets onto the subway, _he believes that he can go to the wild.A. which B. from what C. through which D. that 10I hope _the little _I have been able to do has been of some use.A. that; that B./;by whic

40、h C. what; what D./;with which 11The farmers use wood to build a house _to store grains all the year around.A. with which B. to whichC. which D. in which 12This was a film_ Spielberg used real actors instead of toys.A. which B. when C. in which D. there13The thought of going home to his family was a

41、ll kept him happy while he was working abroadA. that B. what C. those D which 14A container weighs more after air is put in _proves that air has weight.A. as B. it C. that D. which15Can you tell me where Peter livesOver there. The two storey house, _there is a garden.A. near it B. from which C. in f

42、ront of it D. in front of which 16Miss Green took up the story at the point _the thief had just made off with the jewels.A. where B. which C. as D. when 17Why does she always ask you for helpThere is no one else_ ,is thereA. who to turn to B. she can turn toC. for whom to turn D. for her to turn 18T

43、he year before last, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are still suffering.A. that B. whose C. those D. what 19Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants, _ as the name suggests, eating doesnt take much time.A. who B. where C. which D. what 20Later I

44、want to return home but couldnt find a company _I could use _I had learnt.A. where; that B. where; what C. when; what D. that; that 21Government reports, legal papers and most business letters are the main situations _ English is used.A. when B. that C. how D. where 22We hope the measures to control house prices，_ are taken by the government，will succeed.A. as