不规则动词过去式规律总结.doc

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1、不规那么动词过去式、过去分词1 AAA型动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形 cost花费- cost - cost shut 关上 - shut - shut cut割- cut - cut read 读 - read - read e hit打- hit - hit hurt 伤害 - hurt - hurt let让 - let - let put放 - put - put spit 吐痰 - spit/spat - spit/ spat(英)(2) AAB型动词原形与过去式同形 beat跳动- beat - beaten (3) ABA型动词原形与过去分词同形 become变成- becam

2、e -become come来- came -come run跑 - ran- run (4) ABB型过去式与过去分词同形第 6 页dig挖 - dug -dug build修建 - built - builtget得到 - got -got/gotten catch 抓住- caught- caughthang吊死- hanged - hanged deal 处理- dealt - dealthang悬挂 - hung - hung feed喂养 - fed - fedhold抓住 - held - held find 找到 - found - foundshine照耀 -shone -s

3、hone sit坐 - sat - sat Pay付款 - paid - paid win 赢 -won- won send发送 - sent - sent meet遇见 -met -met shoot射击 - shot - shot keep 保持 -kept - kept tell 告诉 - told - told sleep睡 - slept - slept win获胜 - won - won sweep扫 - swept - swept feel感觉- felt - felt leave离开- left - left build建立 -built- built stand站- stoo

4、d- stoodlend借出- lent - lent send 传送- sent - sentspend花费-spent -spent lose 丧失- lost - lostburn 燃烧- burnt - burnt learn学习- learnt - learntmean意思是-meant - meant catch抓住 -caught -caughtteach教 - taught- taught bring带来- brought - broughtfight 战斗- fought - fought buy买- bought - boughtthink想- thought -thoug

5、ht hear 听见-heard -heardsell卖- sold- sold tell告诉 - told -toldsay说 - said - said find找到 - found - found have/has有- had - had make制造 -made -madesmell闻 -smelt/smelled - smelt/ smelled understand明白 - understood - understood babysit临时照顾 - babysat - babysatdream梦想 dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed（5） ABAn型动词

6、过去分词在原形后加n/en)blow吹-blew-blown grow生长-grew-grown throw 扔；掷- threw -thrown ride骑-rode-ridden (双写d )drive驾驶-drove-drivenrise升起-rose-risenwrite写-wrote-written (双写t ) know知道-knew-knowngive-给-gave-givenSee看见-saw-seen take带走-took-taken hide隐藏- hid-hidden 双写d shake摇动- shook - shaken eat(吃-ate-eaten beat打败-

7、 beat - beatenfall落下-fell-fallen mistake误解-mistook-mistaken (6) ABBn型动词过去分词在过去式后加n/en)speak讲-spoke-spoken steal偷-stole-stolen break打破-broke-brokenwake醒来-woke-woken freeze-结冰-froze-frozen wear 穿 -wore - wornchoose选择-chose-chosen forget忘记-forgot-forgotten(双写t)(7) ABC型动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形begin开场 -began -

8、begun drink喝 - drank - drunk ring铃响 - rang - rung sing 唱 - sang - sung do做 - did - doneswim游泳-swam - swum go去 - went - gonelie平躺 - lay - lainfly飞 - flew - flown lay (放置 - laid - laid lie撒谎 - lied - lied lie 躺 - lay - lain be ( am, is, are )是-was, were - been(8)没有过去分词的动词 can-could may-might will-would shall-should must-must