新概念第三册第课.doc
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1、Lesson 28 Five pounds too dear五镑也太贵I. New words and expression 生词与短语a. Wares: n. goods 货物, 商品Ware: n. used as a word root 器皿, 陶器, 物品总称, 常用于复合词silverware 银器 / ironware 铁器 / chinaware 陶器 / glassware 玻璃器皿software 软件 / hardware 五金器具, (电脑的)硬件a popular ware 热门货 / small wares 小百货 goods n.商品, 货物商店里出售的物品half
2、-done goods 半成品 / home made goods = native goods 国货leather goods 皮件 / frozen goods 冻结货物 / consumer goods 日用消费品commodity n.商品, 物品总称, 正式的经济学术语commodity price 商品价格, commodity economy 商品经济commodity market 商品市场, agricultural commodity 农产品b. Tempt v.吸引, 引诱; Tempt sb to do sth 吸引某人做某事;Temptation n.勾引, 诱惑,
3、引诱The temptation to steal is greater than ever before - especially in large shops. 偷窃的诱惑力比以往任何时候更强烈了, 在大商店里尤其如此。Tempting adj.诱惑人的, 吸引人的 = attractive adj.吸引人的, 有魅力的c. Bargain: v. to argue about the price讨价还价;Bargain n.交易, 合同交易, 协议,廉价货a good bargain 赚钱的生意 / make a bargain 成交, 达成协议drive a hard bargain
4、with sb 全力与某人讨价还价 bargain with sb for sth. 与某人就某事讨价还价bargain away 议价出售d. Disembark v. get off the ship下船上岸= debark;Embark v.上船, 上飞机He disembarked. 他下船上了岸。- He decided to embark. 他决定上船。Assail: v. 纠缠, 骚扰 同义词有:pester, harass - He was assailed with worries.Afflict vt.使痛苦, 折磨 Tramps can keep free from th
5、e thousands of anxieties which afflict other people.f. Favour n.好处, 优惠 ;in favor of 赞成, 支持I am in favor of stopping work now. 我赞成现在停顿工作。in sbs favor 得某人欢心, 对某人有利 The situation, both at home and aboard, is in our favor.out of favor 失宠, 不利 ; by favor of sb 请面交给某人(信封上用语)do sb a favor 给某人恩惠; in the text
6、 it means “a cheaper price 优惠 favorite adj.心爱的, 受宠的; favorite n.受宠的人或物favorable adj.赞成的, 赞许的, 讨人喜欢的g. Outrageous:adj. shocking or extremely unreasonable 出人预料的, 令人不悦的, 蛮横无理的- He played an outrageous joke.Outrage n.暴行, 侮辱, 愤怒 vt.凌辱, 强*, 虐待, 伤害, 迫害Rage n.愤怒, 情绪冲动, 狂暴, 精神错乱 fly into a rage 勃然大怒My father
7、 was in a rage last night. 我父亲昨天晚上十分生气。 h. Thrust v.硬塞给 Thrust sth into means “put sth in your hand very suddenly and violently突然地硬塞进 - He thrust the pen into my hand. Thrust aside 推开; - He thrust the girl aside. Thrust oneself forward - He thrust himself forward in the crowd.thrust oneself in 强行闯入,
8、 干预, 探听= thrust ones nose into - Dont thrust yourself in private sth.thrust sth. on/upon sb. 强卖给某人 - Dont thrust your idea on me. = Dont exert your idea on me.thrust out 推出, 逐出, 辞退 thrust:throw,但是throw没有方向;thrust常与into连用eventual adj.最后的, 结果的; it emphasizes that it happens always after a lot of probl
9、ems. - eventual success failure 最后的成功失败 eventually adv.最后, 终于, 结果Loaded with wares: piled high with goods; Liner: passenger shipRugs: mats, small carpets; bargaining: arguing about the price ofWent to great lengths: did everything he could; impression: mark, scratchTo get rid of him: to make him go
10、away Text 课文Why was even five pounds too dearBecause in the end the pen was useless. It just didnt work. The text first describes the sea when the ship was entering the harbor, and then tells us about the authors experience after getting board.先描述了船进港的情景,然后讲述了作者下船之后的经历。He met two peddlers小贩,one sell
11、ing diamond rings, he managed to resist the temptation抑制住了购置的冲动; the other selling pens and watches, and he bargained with this very cautiously. 最后他为自己套件还价的本领洋洋自得的时候才发现even five pound is too much because he couldnt write a single word with his pen. Dearadj.昂贵的= Costlyadj.昂贵的, 贵重的= Expensiveadj.费钱的,
12、昂贵的1. Small boats loaded with wares sped to the great linerloaded with 装载, 运载,装满 = filled with/ The boat was loaded with wooden goods. the decks were soon covered with colorful rugs from Persia, silks from India, copper coffee pots, and beautiful handmade silverware. 甲板上摆满了With 常与过去分词连用,表示“在之上/之内等一种
13、充满的状态。常用的有:be filled with; be heaped with; be packed with; be piled withwares: 复数时,means “goods货物,商品。单数时,常用作词根,表示有某种材料制成的器具。Silverware,银器, software,软件, hardware硬件2. Speed v.迅速驶向 - Speed down hill 向山下疾驶 / Speed up hill 向山上疾驶Speed by迅速驶过- Our holiday speed by. 我们的假期迅速过去。3. It was difficult not to be t
14、empted.双重否认Means one would certainly be tempted.一个人一定会受到诱惑。- It was difficult/impossible not to be tempted by the beautiful shoes.4. had begun bargaining with the tradesmenBargaining: means to argue about the price. Bargaining: n. I felt especially pleased with my wonderful bargain. Bargain here mea
15、ns the thing you buy cheaply.廉价货4. had no soonerthan no sooner位于句首要倒装I had no sooner got off the ship than =immediately after I had got off the ship一就的表达方式:为了强调两动作连接的严密性,no sooner常放在句首,句子用到装 no sooner had I got off the ship thanNo sooner had he returned home than the telephone rang. No sooner said t
16、han done=Do sth immediatelyas soon as / the moment that / on doing/ had no soonerthan / had hardlywhen一说就做5. I have no intention of doing 不打算/无意做某事, 常用否认I have no intention of helping her after what she did to me. 她这样待我,我可不打算在帮她了。I have no intention of changing my mind. He said he has no intention o
17、f looking for another job.6. I could not conceal the fact that 我不能隐藏事实7 I could not conceal the fact that I was impressed by the size of the diamonds. Some of them were as big as marbles. 钻石这么大,我印象深刻. impress vt.留下印象 be impressed by/at/with:admire sth very much被深深打动/感动,佩服I am very impressed by/with
18、his eloquence. 他的口才令我非常佩服。I was most impressed by his behavior. He could not conceal the fact that he was taken in.take in 欺骗What impressed me most was 给我印象最深的是What impressed me most was the beauty here.Impression n.印象 I have a favorable impression of her. 我对他的印象很好。He held a diamond firmly against t
19、he window and made a deep impression in the glass. 划痕,痕迹The dog left the impression of his paws in the wet cement.n.水泥He noticed that there was the impression of a cars wheels in the snow. 注意到雪地里有的痕迹Make/create a bad impression on sb. 给某人留下不良的印象If you dont work hard, it will make a bad impression on
20、 the boss.Make/create quite an impression on sb.给留下极深的印象Your speech makes quite an impression on me.8. get rid of sb/ sth 扔掉东西,摆脱一个人, Why dont you simply get rid of your old bicycle. 干嘛不把旧自行车扔了He didnt get rid of his guests until midnight. 直到午夜才摆脱了客人Get rid of = cure Cure:vt.治愈 - to cure a patient 治
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