陈述句变否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习17230.doc

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1、句型转换的方法一、 肯定陈述句改否定陈述句的方法一步法1、 在be动词后加not。如：is not ， are not ， am not， was not， were not；2、 在can，should， will等情态动词后加not。如：cannot， should not， will not；3、have/has与got连用时在后面加not,，如果单独使用则借用助动词否定形式dont / doesnt / didnt。4、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式dont / doesnt / didnt。5、 some 改成any。练习：把下面的句子变成否定句。1. She is watc

2、hing TV now.2. We go to school on Sunday.3. His father works hard.4. .Icansee some birdsinthetree.5. The cat runs fast.6. They like reading books.7. My grandpa gives me a hot dog.8. Tom often walks to school.9. I have a doll.10. I have got a doll.二、 肯定句改一般疑问句的方法三步法1、 把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成

3、your等）句点改成问号。例如：陈述句: They are in the park. 一般疑问句: Are they in the park? 2、 把can，shall， will等情态动词放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。例如：陈述句: He can play the guitar. 一般疑问句: Can he play the guitar?3、have/has与got连用时直接放在句首，如果单独使用则借用助动词do/does/did4、 上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成yo

4、ur等）句点改成问号。例如：陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs.一般疑问句：Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs?注意：some常用于肯定陈述句当中，any常用于否定陈述句与疑问句中，但注意特殊用法：在表示请求或建议，并希望得到对方的肯定回答时，some也可以用于疑问句中。例：Canyougivemesomemoney?你能给我一些钱吗?Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?再来点米饭好吗?把下列句子变成一般疑问句并作肯定与否定回答：1. I am listening to music

5、._2. Mike is a student._3. Sarah can clean the classroom._4. They are in the zoo._5. There are some flowers on the desk._6.This is my sister._7.We are sweeping the floor._8. They like making the cakes._9. LIly and Sam live in a new house._9.I have got a book on my head._10. Tom likes listening to mu

6、sic_三、 肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法四步法1、在一般疑问句的基础上，句首添加一个疑问词即可（可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。即由答案推测问题)2、接着找be动词或can，shall， will等放在疑问词后面；若没有be动词或者情态动词，则请助动词do/does/did帮忙，写在疑问词后面，how many除外，必须先写物品，再写be动词等。3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄 4、some 改成any，my改成your，句点改成问号。注意：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what（什么）， who（谁）， whose（谁的）， which（哪个）， when

7、（何时）， where（哪里）， how（怎样）， why（为何）等。1. what意为“什么”，用来对“事”或“职业”提问。What is this? 这个是什么？What is your father? 你爸爸是做什么的？2. who意为“谁”，用来对“人”提问。 Who is behind the door? 谁在门后？3. whose意为“谁的”，用来对物主代词及名词所有格进行提问。 Whose bag is this? 这个包是谁的？4. which意为“哪个”，既可以对“人”提问，也可以对“物”提问。 which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？

8、5. when意为“什么时候”，对时间提问。对具体钟点提问用“what time”。 When did you arrive? 你什么时候到的？ What time does the first class begin? 几点钟开始第一堂课？6. why 意为“为什么”，对原因提问。Why are you late? 你为什么迟到?7. where 意为“在哪里”，对地点提问。 where is lily? Lily在哪里？8. how 意为“怎样”，对方式、程度、状态等提问。 How are you today? 你今天怎么样？How do you go to school every da

9、y? 你每天怎么去学校?9. how many与how much是用来提问数量的多少how many用来修饰可数名词的复数,how much用来修饰不可数名词,表示数量,也可单独使用.句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句? 回答：There are. How much+ 不可数名词+一般疑问句? 回答：There is.填上合适的特殊疑问词：1、A: _ is the boy in blue? B:Hes Mike.2、A: _ pen is it? B:Its mine.3、A: _ is the book? B:Its under the chair.4、A: _ is the

10、Chirstmas Day? B: Its on the 25th of December.5、A: _ are the earphones?B:They are 25 yuan.6、A: _ is the cup? B:Its blue.7、A: _ is it today? B:Its Sunday.8、A: _ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.9、A: _ is the girl? B:Shes beautiful.10、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons?B: _ ? A:

11、I want to make a kite.11、A: _ is your cousin? B: Hes a teacher.12、A:_ is your cousin? B: Hes 15 years old.13、A:_ do you have dinner? B: At 6 oclock.句型转换：1. The girl is singing in the classroom.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)2. They are looking for bag.(对画线部分提问）3. There are twelve students over there.(同上）4. I can sp

12、eak English.(改为一般疑问句）5. I have a desk and a chair.(用He做主语改写句子）6. She is buying some food in the supermarket.（改为否定句）7. I am ill. （对画线部分提问）8. Does she like growing flowers? （否定回答）9. Its ten oclock.(对画线部分提问）10. The boy is standing on the mans shoulders.(改为一般疑问句） 11.He does well in Maths. (改为否定句)12.Jim

13、is good at English and Maths. （对画线部分提问）13. Turn right at the third crossing. （改为否定句）14.How can I get to the shopping centre? （改为同义句）15. Dont go along this street. （改为肯定句）16. I get to the shopping centre by bus. （对画线部分提问）17. I am late for school ,because I ill. （对画线部分提问）18. I like autumn best. （改为否定句

14、）19. Please turn off the light. （改为否定句）20. I know his telephone number. （改为一般疑问句）21. The children have school today. （改为否定句）22. Id like to join them.（改为一般疑问句）23. They are going to see a film tomorrow. （对画线部分提问）24. I like collecting stamps and singing. （改为否定句）25. He often cleans his bedroom. （改为一般疑问句）26. Liu Tao is watering flowers in the garden. （对画线部分提问）27. David and Mike are going to planting trees this afternoon. （对画线部分提问）28. He did his homework in the classroom. （改为否定句）29. He has got a brother. （改为一般疑问句）第 10 页