口译笔译分类词汇社会发展词汇.doc

《口译笔译分类词汇社会发展词汇.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《口译笔译分类词汇社会发展词汇.doc（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、口译笔译分类词汇01-社会开展词汇211工程 211 Project安居工程 housing project for low-income families安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families保障妇女就业权利to guarantee womens right to employment补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹工程内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.裁定保险赔偿 adjud

2、ication of benefits城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险 Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas.城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas城镇职工根本医疗保险制度the bas

3、ic medical insurance system for urban employees创新精神 be innovation-minded; to have a creative mind促进学生德、智、体、美全面开展 ensure that students improve in terms of their moral, intellectual and fitness level as well as in their appreciation of aesthetics大家庭 extended family大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance

4、education should be vigorously promoted.大专文凭 associate degree (conferred to junior college students)代培 training-on-contract program代培生 trainee on contract 带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits待业人员 job seekers待遇优厚的工作 a well-p

5、aid job单亲家庭 single parent family定向培训 training for specific posts独生子女 the only child对保障方案进展精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions恶性犯罪 major crimes反对迷信 be against superstition福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment fro

6、m the organization one works with复式住宅 compound apartment干部年轻化 rejuvenation of cadres岗位培训 on-job training高度重视精神文明建立 pay close attention to cultural and ethical progress搞好优生优育 promote good prenatal and postnatal care个人自愿方案 voluntary private plans工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system工资收入分配制度the wage

7、 and income distribution system关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the peoples livelihood关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.贵族学校 exclusive school美; select school英国企下岗职工根本生活保障 guarantee of basic

8、 cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises过紧日子 tighten ones belt过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level合理调整就业构造to rationally readjust the employment structure后勤效劳社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation积极开展民办教育 Efforts should be made to develop scho

9、ols not operated by government education departments.根本养老金basic pensions方案生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning 继续开展“扫黄打非斗争 The fight against pornography, illegal publications and piracy shall be continued.加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation加强方案生育工作 further

10、 improve family planning加强舆论监视 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 家庭美德 family virtues 坚持“两手抓、两手都要硬的方针 adhere to the principle of “doing two jobs at once and attaching equal importance to each坚持正确的舆论导向 maintain the correct orientation for public opinion建立集体合同制度to esta

11、blish a group contract system建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations建立廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府 build a clean and diligent, pragmatic and efficient government建立一个富强、民主、文明的国家 build a prosperous, strong, democratic and culturally advanced c

12、ountry教育程度 educational status; education received教育程度比率 educational attainment ratio戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center精算界 actuarial profession精算师 actuaries扩大就业和再就业to expand employment and reemployment劳动保障监察制度the labor security supervision system劳动标准体系labor standard system劳动争议处理体制the system of handling l

13、abor disputes面临困境 face adverse conditions努力稳定低生育水平 work to stabilize the low birth rate 培养创新精神和实践能力 help them develop practical abilities and a spirit of innovation破案率 rate of solved criminal cases强制性普及方案 universally compulsory program切实减轻中小学生过重的课业负担 effectively reduce too heavy homework assignments

14、 for primary and secondary school students确保国有企业下岗职工根本生活费和离退休人员根本养老金按时足额发放to ensure that subsistence allowances for laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises and basic pensions for retirees are paid on time and in full人口出生率 birth rate人口老龄化 aging of population人口增长的顶峰期 baby boom人口增长与社会经济开展相协调 try

15、to keep population growth in line with social and economic development人民生活水平 quality of life; the living standards 认真贯彻实施中国妇女、儿童开展纲要 The programs for the development of work concerning women and children should be earnestly implemented.弱势群体disadvantaged groups扫除青壮年文盲 eliminate illiteracy among young

16、 and middle-aged people伤残保险 disability insurance社会保障 social security社会保障“三条保障线制度 social security system of “three guarantees社会福利制度the social welfare system社会公德 social morality社会互助制度the social mutual help system社会治安状况好转 see an improved law-and-order situation 深入扎实地开展群众性精神文明创立活动 Extensive public parti

17、cipation activities are launched to promote cultural and ethical progress.生活待遇 material amenities生活费收入 income available for cost of living生活费用 cost of living; income maintenance; subsistence cost生育保险制度the childbirth insurance system失学儿童 dropouts失业保险 guarantee of unemployment insurance benefits失业保险 u

18、nemployment insurance失业保险制度the unemployment insurance system失业率 rate of unemployment 实施积极促进就业的政策to implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment实现根本普及九年义务教育 The goal in the effort to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal has been attained.实现小康目标 attain the goal of ensuri

19、ng our people a relatively comfortable life 实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式to adopt elastic, flexible, diversified forms of employment实行方案生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质 promote family planning and control the population size and improve the health of the people 实行劳动合同制度to institute a labor contract system树立正确的价值观、世界观、人生观 hel

20、p foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life思想道德建立思想政治工作 moral education among people提高局部优抚对象抚恤标准 Allowances for certain disabled service men and women and family members of revolutionary martyrs and service men and women have been increased.提高劳动者素质to enhance work

21、ers quality统筹兼顾城乡就业to make overall plans for urban and rural system推动就业效劳向社区延伸，形成多层次的就业效劳网络to encourage the formation of community-run agencies as a part of the multi-level employment service network推进素质教育 push ahead with education for all-around development推行职业资格证书制度to introduce a vocational qualif

22、ication credentials system退休基金 pension fund脱贫 lift off poverty; cast off poverty 完善和落实再就业优惠政策to improve and implement preferential reemployment完善失业保险制度to improve the unemployment insurance system文明城市 model city; culturally advanced city; city cited for high moral and cultural standards物业管理 estate ma

23、nagement, property management消费价格总水平the general price level小家庭 nuclear family小康生活 enjoy a fairly comfortable life; be moderately better off新生儿死亡率 infant mortality rate; neonatal mortality rate行行出状元 Every profession produces its own leading authority.研究生毕业证/学位证 graduate diploma/graduate degrees diplo

24、ma养老保险 retirement insurance养老保险制度the old-age insurance system医疗保险 medical insurance医疗保险制度the medical insurance system应试教育 examination-oriented education system优抚安置制度the special care and placement system优化就业构造to optimize employment structure有公德心 be civic-minded舆论导向 direction of public opinion 舆论监视 su

25、pervision by public opinion预期寿命 life expectancy灾害救助制度the natural disaster relief system在职博士生 on-job doctorate 招生就业指导 enrolment and vocation guidance 争取实现高等教育群众化 work to make regular higher education accessible to the majority of young people政府主导方案 government-sponsored programs职业道德 ethics of professi

26、on中华人民共和国劳动法the Labor Law of the Peoples Republic of China中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student重视开展具有比拟优势和市场潜力的劳动密集型企业to stress the development of labor-intensive enterprises with comparative advantages and market potential抓好农村和流动人口方案生育管理与效劳 devote efforts to the management of family planning and related services in rural areas and among the floating population自然增长率 natural growth rate自学成才 self-taught and self-made person; become a qualified professional through self-taught way最低生活保障制度the minimum living standard security system