九年级英语专题复习《句子种类》.doc

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1、一感受中考： 1. _ nice weather it is! Lets play football. A. What B. How C. What a2. -_the little girl looks！ -Thats true. She cant find her Teddy Bear. A. How sad B. What sad C. What sadly D. How sadly3. Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? No, _. But you can find one in Zhongshan Road A. There isnt B I

2、t isnt C. they arent4. _ buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there.A. Not B. not too C. Dont D. Dont to5. There is something wrong with your hike, _? Yes. Ill have it _ tomorrow. A. isnt it; mend B. isnt there: mended C. isnt it; mended D. isnt there; mend6. _ good time w

3、e had at the party last night! Yes. It was _ exciting party that I would never forget it. A. What; so B. How; such C. What a; such an D. How a; so an7. They hardly watch TV on school nights, _?A. will they B. arent they C. do they D. didnt they 8. I often chat with my friends on the Internet. You ar

4、e so smart! Will you please tell me_?A. how to do B. how to do it C. how to use D. when can I use it 9. _ is dangerous for us to swim in the river alone. A. It B. That C. This10. The drink is _ delicious _ everyone in the room enjoys it.A. such.that B. too.to C. so.that二句子种类考点小结：(一) 按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、

5、祈使句和感叹句。1) 陈述句(Declarative Sentences)：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。 Light travels faster than sound.光比声速度快。(说明事实) The film is rather boring.这部电影很乏味。(说明看法)2) 疑问句(Interrogative Sentences)：提出问题。有以下四种： a. 一般疑问句(General Questions)：Can you finish the work in time?你能按时完成工作吗？ b. 特殊疑问句(W Questions; H Questions)：Where do yo

6、u live?你住那儿？ c. 选择疑问句(Alternative Questions)： Do you want tea or coffee?你是要茶还是要咖啡？ d. 反意疑问句(Tag-Questions)：He doesnt know her, does he?他不认识她，对不对？3) 祈使句(Imperative Sentences)：提出请求，建议或发出命令，例如： Sit down, please.请坐。 Dont be nervous!别紧张！4) 感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences)：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪，例如： What good news it

7、 is!多好的消息啊！感叹句通常有感叹词what, how引导，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，副词或动词，其主谓用陈述语序，常用省略形式。其常见句型有。例如：1)How +形容词+ a +名词+陈述语序。例如： How clever a boy (he is)!他是多么聪明的孩子！2)How +形容词或副词+陈述语序。例如：How slowly（the old is walking）!那位老人走的真慢呀！3)What +名词+陈述语序。例如： What noise（the traffic ismaking）!车辆的噪音真大！4)What +a+形容词+名词+陈述语序。例如：What a

8、clever boy（he is）!他是多么聪明的孩子！5)What +形容词+复数名词+陈述语序。例如：What wonderful ideas (we have)!他们的想法真奇妙！6)What +形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序例如：What good news it is!多好的消息啊！(二) 句子按其结构可以分为以下三类：1) 简单句(Simple Sentences)：只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句，例如： She is fond of collecting stamps. 她喜欢集邮。 (主) (谓)2) 并列句(Compound Sentences)：包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句

9、子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接，例如： The food was good, but he had little appetite。食物很精美，但他却没什么胃口。 (主) (谓) (主)(谓)并列句分为：联合并列句,转折并列句,选择并列句和因果并列句a. 联合并列句常由并列词and, not onlybut also.等连接。如: Use your hand, and youll find a way.b. 转折并列句常由并列连词but, while, yet,等连接。如:I would love to have gone to the party last night bu

10、t I had to work extra hours to finish a report.c. 选择疑问句常由并列连词or, eitheror,等连接。如:Either you leave this house or Ill call the policed. 因果并列句由并列连词so, for, therefore 等连接。如: it was late, so we went home.e. 在”祈使句+and / or+陈述句”结构中, 当前后两部分间为承接关系时, 用and; 前后意思为相反关系时, 用or。 可将前面的祈使句转换成由if引导的条件状语从句, 但必须将and 或or

11、去掉. 如: Hurry up, and well be there in time. = If we hurry up, well be there in time.f. because和so; although, though和but 不能连用3) 复合句(Complex Sentences)：包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由从属连词引导。 例如：The film had begun when we got to the cinema。我们到达电影院的时候，电影已经开演了。 主句 从句(三) 基本句型(Basic Sentence Patterns)：英语中千变万化的

12、句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：1) 主 + 动 (SV) 例如：I work.我工作。2) 主 + 动 + 表 (SVP) 例如：John is busy.约翰忙。3) 主 + 动 + 宾 (SVO) 例如：She studies English.她学英语。4) 主 + 动 + 宾 + 补 (SVOC) 例如：Time would prove me right. 时间会证明我是对的。5) 主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾 (SVOiOd) 例如：My mother made me a new dress.我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。（四）注意事项1应特别注意掌握的简单句

13、：1）有介词的特殊疑问句：在特殊问句中，作为介词宾语的疑问代词可以与介词分离，放在句首，而把介词放在句尾。如：Whom do you travel with?当然，也可以把介词放在句首。总之，不要把介词丢掉。2）有插入语的特殊疑问句：在特殊问句中，经常可以看到这样的句子： Where do you think they may go? 其中，do you think 是疑问式插入语，其余部分是think的宾语从句。注意，疑问式插入语同句子的其余部分不用逗号分开。疑问式插入语还有do you hope, do you guess 等。在肯定句中也有插入语。如： That man, I guess

14、, is neither a policeman nor a soldier.在肯定句的插入语要用逗号与句子的其他部分分开。去掉插入语，该句子仍然是个完整的句子。Youd better (not) (do sth.) 这个说法常用于提出“劝告，建议，告诫”。 比较委婉的有礼貌的说法是 Would you like ? 或 What about (doing)?。 如：Its too dark. Youd better leave at once.Im afraid (that) Im afraid (that) I cant go with you today.常用来委婉地表示自己的看法或预料

15、一件令人不悦的事情。2并列句：并列句的考查重点是并列连词。并列连词有and, or, but, both and, neither nor, either or, not only but also等。3复合句：复合句考查的主要内容是宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。三当堂巩固：1. There _a big earthquake in Japan this March. Yeah. Many Chinese volunteers went there to help the people in trouble. A. was B. is C. were2. Lets go to the cine

16、ma to see a film, _?A. will you B. shall we C. wont you D. dont you3.Peter, _ do you visit your grandparents? Twice a month.A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how often4._ delicious beef! Well. You can eat more if you like it.A. What B. What a C. How D. How a5.Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? T

17、here _ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A. will be B. will have C. is going to have D. are going to be6. _ wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 7. _ do you read English newspapers? I read China Daily every day.A. How long B. How soon C.

18、How often D. How far8. _ clever the girl is！ So she is. A. How B. WhatC. What a9. Li Mei usually helps others, _? Yes, she is kind-hearted. A. does she B. is she C. doesnt she10. John had a short walk after lunch, _? A. did he B. didnt heC. had he D. hadnt he11. You come from England, dont you? _ .

19、How do you know that?A.No, I do B.No, I dont C.Yes, I am D.Yes, I do12. ? The one behind the tree.A. Whose girl B. Whos that girl C. Which girl D. Wheres the girl13._did Gina say when you told her about the game? A. How B. What C. Which D. Why14.Please _to return my book by Friday. Ill use it on Sat

20、urday. No, problem. Ill finish reading it on Thursday. A. dont forget B. not to forget C. not forget D. forget not to 15. _ do you speak English so well? Because I practice it with my partner every day.A. Why B. When C. Who16. Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? Im afraid we h

21、ave no _ but to take a taxi. A. decisionB. choiceC. adviceD. reason17. Bob, its getting cold outside. _ take a jacket? All right, Mum. A. Why do youB. Why notC. Why did youD. Why dont18. Some people wont realize the importance of their health _ they have lost it. A. after B. whenC. untilD. as19. Why

22、 not _ an English club to practice _ English? A. join; speaking B. to join; speaking C. join; to speak D. to join; to speak20. E-mail is very popular today. People hardly post letters, _?A. did they B. do they C. didnt they D. dont they21. They are trying to do something _ (help) the old.22. Sally p

23、refers staying at home to _ (go) out on Sundays.23. How is your uncle? Please say hello to _ (he) for me.24. Nancy is too young to look after _ (she). Dont leave her alone.25.Recently the drought (干旱) is serious in the _(south) part of China.26. Today most students can go to high school for further

24、_ (educate) in our country.27.Were doing a lot of activities to celebrate the _(ninety) birthday of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) this year.28. Its very _ of you. Thank you for your wonderful present. (善良)29. The Great Wall of China is one of the _（奇迹）of the world. 30. Have you ever _（写）a let

25、ter to your parents? 31. Would you like to _(分享)your experiences with us? 32. Both of the businessmen felt sorry as their talk without an agreement.（中断）33. Smoking and sleeping late can get of your health.（妨碍）34. He went to bed after he all the lights. (关)35. She is the _ one in the family. (小)四能力训练

26、：I. 单项选择：1. _ bad weather it is! Its rainy for two weeks. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a2. _ kind girl Nancy is! Yes, she is always ready to help others.A. WhatB. What a C. HowD. How a 3. _ is it to your home town from here? Well, it takes a little over three hours to get there by coach. A. How s

27、oon B. How much C. How long D. How far4. I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read magazines _ I test him myself. A. if B. when C. afterD. until5. Its time _ the weather report. Turn on the radio, please. A. toB. inC. atD. for6. Alice had nothing for breakfast this morning, _? No. She got u

28、p too late. A. had sheB. hadnt she C. did she D. didnt she 7. -I feel a bit hungry now. - Why not _ for dinner with us?A. go B. did you go C. to go D. do you go8. - I have great _ in learning math and Im so worried. Could you help me? - Sure. Id be glad to. A. trouble B. interest C. joy D. fun9. The

29、re _ more cars now in our country. A. have B. are C. is D. has10. _ today! Yes. Shall we have a picnic in the open air? A. What fine weather is B. How fine weather it isC. What a fine weather it is D. How fine the weather is11. I like this set of sofa so much, but I dont know _ it in my small house.

30、 Youre supposed to put it in the living room. A. where to put B. why to put C. how to put12. _ did he come? He came to ask for help. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why13. _ will your English teacher come back? In two days. A. When B. How long C. How soon14. _ has your uncle _ the village? Since 1999.He

31、is in Shanghai now. A. How long; been away from B. When; been away from C. How long; left15.Look at the sign, what does it mean? It means “_”. A. Dont talking B. No talking C. Not talkII. 完型填空：通读短文，掌握大意，然后从所给A、B、C三个选顶中选出一个最佳答案。Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money a

32、nd success alone do not bring 1 . Happiness depends on 2 . In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few 3 to help you happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we 4 so much time thinking about futurefor example, getting into college or getti

33、ng a good jobthat, we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple 5 , such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several 6 friends live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to lead a happy life is to be activ

34、e and have 7 . When you are dancing or playing sports, you can forget about your problems, and 8 think about the activity.Finally, many people find happiness in helping 9 . If you want to feel happier, do 10 nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for

35、 your family members, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.( ) 1. A. happiness B. goodness C. health ( ) 2. A. them B. yourself C. ourselves( ) 3. A. problems B. suggestions C. advice ( ) 4. A. take B. cost C. spend( ) 5.A.pleasures B. pleasant C. interest ( ) 6. A. closely B. c

36、lose C. better( ) 7.A.friends B. money C. hobbies ( ) 8. A. sometimes B. only C. seldom( ) 9.A.others B. himself C. parents ( ) 10. A. anything B. nothing C. somethingIII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 2011 is the Year of the Rabbit in China. It began on February 3.The rabbit is a symbol of kindness an

37、d a love of beauty in Chinese culture. People born in the Year of the Rabbit are quick-minded. Although they are sometimes shy, they have a strong mind and will try their best to make their dreams come true all their lives.Rabbit people are talented(有才干的) and are interested in artistic activities, s

38、uch as music and painting. They are so friendly and well organized that they can be great teachers. There are some famous people who were born in the Year of the Rabbit, such as US actress Angelina Jolie and England soccer star David Beckham. In China, famous director Zhang Yimou and kung fu star Li

39、 Lianjie are rabbits, too.There are some big events in the Year of the Rabbit. The International Horticultural Exposition(世界园艺博览会) is being held in Xian. It will last six months, from April to October. In Britain, the wedding(婚礼) of Prince William of Wales and Kate Middleton took place on April 29.T

40、he 26th World University Games in Shenzhen will happen in August, 2011.1. What does “the Year of the Rabbit” mean in Chinese? 2. What does “rabbit” stand for in Chinese culture? 3. What will happen in August in Shenzhen? 4. What are rabbit people interested in? 5. What do you think of the people born in the Year of the Rabbit?