牛津-M3U3学案.doc

《牛津-M3U3学案.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《牛津-M3U3学案.doc（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、牛津译林版高中英语单元复习学案Unit 3Back to the past【短语记忆】1. lost civilization 失落的文明2. take over the city 接管该市 3. be buried alive 被活埋 4. be off to someplace 离开到某地5. house many of the treasures 容纳许多宝藏 6. be gradually covered over by sandstorms 逐渐地被风沙淹没 7. the ruins of the Loulan kingdom 楼兰国遗址 8. the remains of buil

2、dings 古建筑的残存 9. painted pots 漆罐10. prevent the city from being buried by sand 阻止城市被沙子埋没 11. a bunch of flowers 一束花12. a herd of deer 一群鹿13. a swarm of beers 一群蜜蜂14. be involved in 卷入/参与15. make Professor Zhang chairman of the society 选张教授为该协会主席16. eitheror 要么要么17. neithernor 既不也不18. in good conditio

3、n 处于良好状态19. a concerned citizen 一个忧心忡忡的市民 20. lead to the US coming into the Second World War 导致美国进入二战21. set sail for 启航到22. sink with 1,177 men on board 1177人随船下沉23. in memory of 为纪念34. overthrow the Qin Dynasty 推翻秦朝 25. another similarity between China and Rome 中国和罗马的另一个相似点 26. the route for trad

4、e between the East and Further 东西方的贸易路线 27. with the formation of the Sui Dynasty 随着隋朝的形成28. once again reunite China 又一次重新统一中国核心知识1. buryvt._(回归课本P43)Unfortunately，all the people were buried alive，and so was the city!归纳拓展【温馨提示】此类词组易考查过去分词作状语。例句探源 (朗文P257)Two cars were buried in the mudslide. He was

5、 sitting with his head buried in a book. 完成句子 (1)如果发生雪崩，滑雪者可能会被雪活埋。If an avalanche strikes，skiers can _ _ _ by snow. (2)专心于读报，他没注意到他的爸爸。_ _ reading his newspaper，he didnt take notice of his dad._ writing the article，Mrs.Curie even forgot her dinner.AAbsorbed inBAbsorbing atCHaving absorbed by DTo ab

6、sorb in)_ in the mountains for a week，we were finally saved by the local police.AHaving lost BLosingCBeing lost DLost2. ruinvt._ nU_ C(pl.)_例句探源 (朗文P1786)Alcohol and drugs almost ruined his career.(牛津P1747)A large number of churches fell into ruin after the revolution.Years of fighting have left the

7、 area in ruins.易混辨析damage，harm，hurt，ruin，destroy这五个动词均有“损害，伤害”之意。(1)damage多用于无生命的东西，指“价值、用途降低或外表损坏等，不一定全部破坏，而且还可以修复”。这种损坏是自然灾害或人为过失造成的。(2)harm指对人或物的伤害或损坏，侧重身体或心理上的伤害。(3)hurt指任何肉体或精神上的伤害，强调其痛苦的后果。(4)ruin通常指无可挽回的伤害，但不一定指完全毁灭，含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思。此外ruin多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“坏了”。(5)destroy强调以具有摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉；也可用于比

8、喻，表示“打破(希望、计划)，使失败”。With the reputation _，food companies need to _ their image.Aruining；promoteBruined；polish upCto ruin；improve Dto be ruined；change3. drivev_ n_(回归课本P48)The heat almost drove me crazy even though I was wearing very thin cotton trousers to keep me cool.归纳拓展例句探源 (牛津P613)Could you dri

9、ve me home?He leaves dirty clothes all over the floor and its driving me mad.(1)Your bad temper will drive your wife _.Be careful.答案：mad4. concern (1) adj._：The mother is concerned about her childs health. (2) concern 用作动词，表示“_。 常用结构：be concerned with “关于”; as /so far as concerned “就而言 ; concern one

10、self with/about sth.“忙于，关心”。 The book concerns the discovery of a lost civilization. This novel is concerned with energy crisis. As far as I am concerned, I share the view of the second group. (3) concern 也可用做名词，意为_We have to pay attention to the public concern about corruption. The president expres

11、sed his concern for the economic crisis. （4）concerning 为介词，“_”（=regarding）。如： All books concerning the Internet were sold out. 完成句子(1)我们都为他们的安全担心。We are _ _ _ their safety. (2)他非常担心儿子的病情。He _ _ _ for his sons illness.答案：showed great concern_，education is about learning and the more you learn，the mor

12、e equipped for life you are.AAs far as I concernedBAs far as I am concernedCSo far as I am concerningDSo far as I was concerned5. remainsn_-(回归课本P43)Sven found the remains of buildings buried under the sand，together with a lot of treasures，such as coins，painted pots，silk materials，documents and wall

13、 paintings.归纳拓展（2）vi. _- Few villages remained after the flood. remain 为系动词，后接名词、形容词、分词、介词短语等。 The place remains warm all winter. He remained sitting in the classroom after the examination. 也可表示留待以后去看、去做、去说等。 Much remains to be done.还有很多事要做。 It remains to be seen whether the decision is right or not

14、. )The palace caught fire three times in the last century，and little of the original building _ now.AremainsBis remainedCis remaining Dhas been remainedLadies and gentlemen，please remain_until the plane has come to a complete stop.Aseated BseatingCto seat Dseat)The little girl who got lost decided t

15、o remain_she was and wait for her mother.AwhereBwhatChow Dwho6. condition（1） 该词为不可数名词时，意思为_be in good/ poor condition _be out of condition _辨析：state 、condition、situationstate指“人或物存在或所处的某一种状态”，必须与a连用。试比较：在冬天恶劣的天气下，路况很差。The roads are in a terrible state after the severe winter weather. The roads are i

16、n terrible condition after the severe winter weather. situation: 境况；情势；情景It is important for us to use a word or phrase according to the situation in language studies. He was in a dangerous situation. （2）该词为可数名词时，意思为“条件”。如： Ability and effort are conditions of success.（3）当该词为复数形式时，指（居住、工作或做事情的）环境、境况

17、、条件。如： living/housing/working conditions He was brought in /under difficult conditions. 词组搭配：（1）on condition that _（=only if/ so long as）They agreed to lend us the money on condition that we pay it back within one month. （2）on /under no condition _ （= in no case/by no menans）Under no condition can w

18、e break the law. 例句探源 (朗文P412)The car has been well maintained and is in excellent condition. (牛津P411)They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we return it before the weekend.)From their _ on the top of the TV Tower，visitors can have a better view of the city.AstageBpositionCcondition Dsitua

19、tionWhy did you refuse to move into the office?Because it was really in a poor _and dirty.AformBsituationCshape Dstate.She is in a poor _ of health，which worries her mother a lot.Aposition BsituationCstate Dcondition)I agree to his suggestion _ the condition that he drops all charges.Aby BinCon Dto7

20、. carry out_(回归课本P55)A surprise attack was carried out there by the Japanese in 1941.1归纳拓展(1)carry out 后常接以下词作宾语：carry out a plan _carry out a promise_carry out an experiment _(2)carry 构成的短语：carry off _carry on _carry through _例句探源 (牛津P294)Extensive tests have been carried out on the patient.(朗文P289

21、)Teenagers carried out a survey on attitudes to drugsWell carry on our conversation tomorrow.His courage will carry him through。He carried off most of the prizes.The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to _ their discussion.Aput awayBtake downClook over Dcarry on8. in memory of_-(回归

22、课本P55)In memory of the Americans who died in the attack，a national memorial was built in Pearl Harbor just above the remains of the sunken battleship Arizona.归纳拓展(1)in memory ofto the memory of._-(2)类似搭配,in praise of_in honour of_in search of_in charge of_in control of_in support of_in favour of_in

23、place of_Chinas Youths Day，a celebration evening took place on our campus.It was a success.AIn place ofBIn hopes ofCInstead of DIn memory ofIt is _ great honor for a country to host the Olympic Games.A great celebration was held in _ honor of the event.Aa；a Ba；/C/；/ D/；the9. be involved in_归纳拓展invol

24、ve sb.in sth._be involved with sb._be/get involved in sth._完成句子她和他有密切的联系，并且觉得他一定会娶她。Shes deeply _ _ him and feels he must marry her. 别让你自己卷入这样的事中。Dont _ _ _ _ such matters. 她整晚都在专心致志地读书。She _ _ _ reading all night. feed (fed, fed) vt. _ He has a large family to feed. feed sth._ sb. _-/ feed sb. _ st

25、h. _- You can feed this bone to the dog. You can feed the dog with this bone. feed on _ The cow feeds on hay. 10. take over(1)_ (take sth. over from sb.)He expects to take over the business when his father retires. (2) 拓展：take in _Dont be taken in by his promises for he never realizes them. They oft

26、en drive to the countryside to take in the fresh air there.take on_China has taken on a new look since its reform I feel honored to take on the role as a volunteer.The supermarket took on extra workers during vacations. take off _-take up _The huge bed took up half of the rooms space.take down _The

27、students took down what the teacher said in class. take after 相像 In looks she takes after her father. 11in use_ The old dictionary is no longer in use. 拓展： _ _ use 不再使用 _ _ use 使用起来When did the word “net” come into use? (be) of useThese maps may be of great use to you on your trip.make use of _Make

28、full use every chance you have to practice English. Its no use doing sth. Its no use crying over split milk. = There is no point in crying over spilt milk. 归纳类似结构：in danger _ in debt _ in secret _in silence _ in public_12in return _ I wish I could do something for you in return. in return for I gave

29、 her a present in return for her kindness to us. 13. be /go on board _ Have the passengers gone on board yet? 14. prevent.from_(回归课本P43)The desert was once a green land with enormous trees，but even that didnt prevent the city from being buried by sandwhat a pity!归纳拓展prevent.from doingstop.from.keep.

30、from._【温馨提示】(1)在keep sb. from doing sth. 句式中，from 不可省略。因为keep sb. doing sth. 意为“让某人一直做某事”；而prevent sb. from doing sth. 与stop sb. from doing sth. 句式中的from 可省略。(2)若用于被动语态，以上三个句式中的from 都不可省略。We were prevented /stopped/kept from attending Professor Lis lecture by the heavy rain.In order to keep the chil

31、dren _swimming in the river，Mr.Smith kept them _staying home all day.Afrom；from Bfrom；/C/；from D/；/Bad weather prevented the work _in time.Acompleted Bfrom completingCto be completed Dbeing completed【教材原句】It is believed by many people to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to

32、AD 500.(P43)很多人相信，它是在公元200年至公元500年之间被风沙渐渐覆盖了。【句法分析】句中it指的是楼兰古城，to have been gradually covered over是动词不定式的被动式，使用了完成时态，表示“被覆盖”。Another earth satellite is reported to have been put into orbit.据报道又有一颗地球卫星被发射到预定轨道。归纳拓展(1)“Sb./Sth.is hoped/said/reported/believed不定式”结构中，不定式可以是一般式、完成式、进行式等不同的形式。(2)“Sb./Sth.

33、is hoped/said/reported/believed不定式”结构可以转化为it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语的形式。It is reported that .据报道It is well known that .众所周知It is announced that.据宣布It is believed that .人们相信It is thought that .人们认为He is said to be working in that company.He is said to have worked in that company.He is said to work in that c

34、ompany.【温馨提示】如果使用表示“建议”“命令”“要求” 的动词的过去分词如suggested，ordered，required 等时，that 从句中的谓语动词用should 动词原形，should 可以省略。It is required that the article(should) be handed in before Friday.31句型转换(1)Its believed that Helen is Johns wife in law.Helen _ _ _ _Johns wife in law. (2)It is said that the book has been translated into several languages.The book is said _ _ _ _into several languages.32.(2011年东北三校一模)Cao Caos tomb is reported _ in Anyang，which attracts nationwide attention.Abeing foundBto be foundChaving been found Dto have been found