综合英语第五册何兆熊Unit1~4完整答案~.doc

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1、|Unit 1Text ComprehensionI. Decide which of the following best states the authors purpose.AII. Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true of false.T F F F F T T FIV. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text.1. If she paid no attention to an u

2、npleasant thing, perhaps it would not make her feel depressed. 2. From June to the end of July school closed for the summer vacation.3. Literally, the author looked up at the monuments with her eyes half-closed because of the dazzling sunshine. Figuratively, the author meant that freedom, equality a

3、nd democracy were simply distorted images, she could not “see” them clearly.4. Mother was bright black. Father was brown black. We three girls represent different shades of black between bright black and brown black.5. Inside the soda fountain, it was so dim and cool that the pain of my eyes was won

4、derfully eased.6. No one answered my righteous and stern questions, they remained silent as if they had committed something wrong.7. My anger was not going to be sympathized or noticed by my family members, because they themselves were similarly angry.Language workI. Explain the italicized part in e

5、ach sentence in your own words. 1. on the edge of the summer: at the beginning of the summer2. preparations were found in the air around the house: the atmosphere of excitement could be felt but it was not talked about. 3. a mobile feast: a large and enjoyable meal on the train4. as if we had never

6、been black before: as if we had never been mistreated before5. they had contributed to it: they had partially caused it6. My fury was not to be acknowledged by a like fury: my anger was not going to be noticed by my family members because they were similarly angry.II. Fill in each blank with one of

7、the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms. bruise bruised scarred scar soaking Dampen soaked dampen admit acknowledged acknowledge admitted agony anguish anguish agonyIII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase from the box, using its appropriate form.| had decreed ag

8、onizing approvingly ensconced flair vulnerability relief avowedV. Fill in each blank with an article. the: 1, 13, 15, 19. a: 3, 11, 14, 16, 17. A: 4 an: 10 / : 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 18.VI. Put a word in each bland that is appropriate for the context.black behave mind meant mercy though before worse

9、what experiencedTranslationI. Translate the following sentences into English. I havent seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a really good movie. The hostess cut the cheese into bite-size pieces. No one can function properly if they are deprived of adequate sleep. He carefully copied my pretense

10、that nothing unusual had occurred. It was scorching outside; all the tourists escaped into the fan-cooled hut. Ive come to see his fabled footwork that people talk so much about. Im not a teacher proper, since I havent been trained, but Ive had a lot of teaching experience. Students tend to anticipa

11、te what questions they will be asked on the examination.II. Translate the following into Chinese.如果美国对此时此刻的迫切性视而不见，低估黑人的决心，那么这对美国的命运将是休戚相关的。自由平等、令人心旷神怡的秋天遥遥无期，黑人正当愤怒的闷热夏季就不会消失。1963 年并不是终结，而是开端。只要黑人得不到公民权益，美国就不可能有安宁和稳定。反抗的旋风会继续撼动这个国家的根基，直到正义光明的日子的来临。Unit 2Text comprehensionI. Decide which of the foll

12、owing best states the authors prupose.CII. II. Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true of false.TFT TFT|IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text.1. My brother and I were unable to walk out quietly and secretly, like other children, to

13、the open field to play kids games, for we were forced to go to Chinese school.2. Our kicking, screaming and pleading could not in the least make our mother change her mind about sending us to Chinese school.3. She dragged us by force all the way from our home to school, a long hilly distance of seve

14、n blocks, finally leaving us, hostile and tearful, in front of the severe headmaster.4. In Chinatown, large crowds of Chinese were coming and going with their routine responsibilities in a disorderly, overexcited way.5. He was fastidiously particular about my mothers English.6. Ultimately I was perm

15、itted to stop learning Chinese culture.7. Finally I assume that I was one of the Americans and that I was not one of the Chinese. Unfortunately, I am, as a matter of fact, still Chinese.Language workI. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words. 1. Escorted on foot; leaving the t

16、wo of us, hostile and tearful2. unfamiliar exotic stale damp smell3. would rather learn other things than4. Fairly frequently5. dull and, whats more, lacking individualities6. eventually became the unintendedII. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms.s

17、mell smell scent scentchanted singing chanting singingallowed; permitted allowed; permitted permitted permittedIII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase from the box, using its appropriate form.grant painstaking refined fragilestoical pleaded nagging heritageV. Replace each of th

18、e italicized phrases by quantifiers.1. few 2. fewer than 3. little 4. a few 5. little6. a few 7. a little 8. a few 9. a little 10. lessVI Put a word in each bland that is appropriated for the context.keep survive young which Howeverbecause addition against themselves lostTranslationI. Translate the

19、following sentences into English.1. Nowdays, some parents are hard on their sons and daughters, asking them to learn English, to learn to play the piano, to learn painting, and to learn many things.2. He is determined to give up gambling, so when he sees his former gambling friends, he is more than

20、eager to disassociate himself from their company.3. The reporters received a stern warning not to go to the earthquake-stricken area without |official permission.4. Life is tough for parents whose kids fail to keep up in school. 5. The suspect considered sneaking away, but his family managed to diss

21、uade him.6. The cables are all bright yellow to prevent pedestrians from tripping over them.7. Infuriated by the decision, he threw up his arms in exasperation.8. The paint on the door of this old house has been blotched and striped by years of weathering.II. Translated the following into English.Wh

22、ile absorbing the essence of a foreign culture, we should not be content with imitation without creation. An obsession with simple imitation will sterilize creation, and as such it will be impossible for us to scale new heights in art and impossible to present to the world excellent works of our own

23、 creation. Simple imitation is by no means equivalent to novelty and originality. On the contrary, novelty and originality result from the combination of modern and traditional styles, the combination of the distinctive features of foreign countries with those of our own nation, and the combination

24、of artistry and education.Unit 3Text comprehensionI. Decide which of the following best states the authors purpose.BII. Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true of false.TTFF TTFIV. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text.1. We were waitin

25、g outside the cells, where prisoners under the death sentence were jailed.2. We, government officials and inspectors, walked behind the warders and the prisoner.3. I found the inexplicable injustice that was being done in putting to an end a prisoners life, which was still in its prime.4. The prison

26、er, who belonged to us now, would be promptly put to death.5. People had a strong desire to sing, to run and snigger (after the hang was over).6. You can hardly believe that it took as many as six warders to remove him from the cage bars.Language workI. Explain the italicized part in each sentence i

27、n your own words. 1. who were scheduled to be hanged2. who was a small, thin, and weak man3. holding him firmly and continuously in a careful manner4. carrying fifles that tilted over their shoulders5. his muscles appeared to be functioning normally6. we will lose a man who can also think and reason

28、 like us, and who is also a unique individual like each of usII. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms.oscillate vibrate oscillated vibrating|motion motion movement movementinspect examine inspect;inspected examine; examinesuspended dangled suspend da

29、ngledIII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase from the box, using its appropriate form.homely appeal magistrates amicablysolemn vanished twisted clumsilyV. Put the words in the parentheses into their appropriated tenses and aspects.1. opened 2. saw 3. had been listening 4. wonde

30、red 5. had heard 6. asked7. had been doing/was doing 8. said 9. had dropped 10. had been looking11. didnt see 12. found 13. had dropped 14. opened 15. had been taking16. were 17. turned 18. asked 19. pulled 20. ran 21. recovered22. had disappeared 23. moved 24. found 25. had been standing26. had bee

31、n tellingVI. Put a word in each bland that is appropriated for the context.1. letters 2.choice 3. whether 4. death 5. killed6. aware 7. such 8. Abroad 9. abolition 10. sameTranslationI. Translate the following sentences into English.1. My daughter started jumping up and down with rage when she heard

32、 she couldnt go.2. The party was in full tide when the police burst in.3. Helen reached out and took a glass from the cupboard.4. Parents are more tolerant of children in public places that at home.5. The discussion threw up a lot of interesting ideas.6. It isnt polite to poke fun at your colleagues

33、 in public.7. This room could do with a good cleaning for distinguished guests.8. The fashion festival passed off peacefully, despite all sorts of fears the local government had.II. Translate the following into Chinese.每天下午都有一队年迈的妇女背着柴草从我屋外的路上走过。由于上了年纪而又饱经日晒，她们他们一个个都变得象木乃伊似的干瘪，而且身躯都是那么瘦小。有一天，一个可怜的老年

34、妇女蹒跚着从我身边走过，她身高不满四英尺，背着一大堆柴火。我拦住她，往她手里塞了一枚五苏的硬币。她的反应竟是一声近乎尖叫的哭喊，这喊叫含有感激的成分，主要还是出于惊讶。我想，在她看来，我会注意到她，似乎是违反了自然法则。对于自己作为一个老妇人，即作为一匹驮兽的地位，她是早已接受了的。每当一家人出门远行时，往往可以看到父亲和已经成年的儿子骑着驴子在前边走，而一个老太婆则背着包袱步行跟在后面。Unit 4Text ComprehensionIV Explain in your own word the following sentences taken from the text.|1. Her

35、vivid expression and tender smile encouraged me to continue my lecture.2. Although we seen to be living and studying so closely, we are virtually behaving like strangers.3. If we have no models of love to follow, we will be growing up lacking in love and not knowing how to love others.4. If you are

36、afraid of being misunderstood, explain your feelings in words to the person youre embracing.5. Tears rolled down his fathers cheeks as he spoke in a quiet voice.6. As I am trying to ask others to offer love and feel loved, I am actually experiencing the same.7. The continual efforts I have made to s

37、eek love have made my life richer and more meaningful.Language workI. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1. fiddle withnervously and anxiously2. save me out of the situation3. examined the students name list4. without having received sufficient love and not intending to s

38、how our love towards others5. a long time (before or after)6. communicate and make understoodII. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms and note the difference of meaning between them.clumsier awkward awkward awkwardventred risked ventured venturedpoig

39、nant pathetic poignant patheticencountered meet met encounteredIII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box, using its appropriate form.pursuit compliment virtually poisepanicked vulnerable premise facilityIV. Transform the following sentences by reducing the fini

40、te clauses into non-finite clauses. Make other changes where necessary.1. She stood up to be seen better.2. Hearing him talk, your would think he was a celebrity.3. He felt ashamed of having done so little.4. We shall never make it without hurrying.5. Heres something for you to do while waiting.6. W

41、e ask every citizen to watch closely for any development in this matter.7. While waiting at the dentists, I read the whole story.8. I feel it will be a rare occasion, occurring only once in many years.9. Was Cortes the first European to have ever seen the Pacific Ocean?10. We went via Worseter so as

42、 to avoid the traffic jam.|11. I dont remember you speaking on that subject.12. We think it strange for him to say a thing like that.13. The first man to fly non-stop across the Atlantic was John Alcock.14. He opened his mouth wide as if to speak.15. Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.16. I

43、 cant understand him behaving so foolishly.17. My bother got up early in order to have enough time to pack.18. His work was so good as to make him internationally famous.19. United, we will be able to stand; divided, we will fall.20. I cant imagine anything happening to you.VI. Put a word in each bl

44、ank that is appropriated for the context.lack If help that comparisonBut other feet blood serveTranslation I. Translate each of the following sentences into English, using the words or expressions given in the brackets.1. After a late-night phone call of blackmail from an unknown man, she couldnt ma

45、nage to pull herself through.2. We should keep in mind that dining at a greasy spoon is unhealthy.3. He believes that its unreasonable for some people to enjoy wealth and privilege by virtue of power.4. He spoke haltingly about how the scenes of horror in the sci-fi movie struck him.5. That many you

46、ngsters have their hair colored stylishly does not mean that they are belief-starved.6. At the sight of the treasure lost for ages, tears welled up in his eyes.7. It is noticed that examinations can drive some students out of their mind.8. She snapped the door shut, leaving for home.II. Translate th

47、e following into English.Fannys mother died of breast cancer at the age of forty-seven, when her daughter was only fifteen, and Fannys grandmother, because of lung cancer, had passed away in her fifties. That summer, Fanny found herself unable to bear the unsettling quiet of her house during the hea

48、vy afternoon. To fill the void, she often took to the shopping center, sat at the doughnut shop counter, trying to drown out the angry shouts of her cancer-stricken mother swirling in her head. She said she would not be a woman tied to her home, a woman waiting to die. Fortunately, Fannys story seems to have a happy ending, because today both she, who is fif