AUnit复习学案xyq已校对.doc

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1、8A Unit5 复习教案外国语学校：吴晓聪 一、词汇背诵1. north(n.) northern (adj.) easteastern westwestern southsouthern2.nature (n.)natural (adj.)3.easily(adv.)easy (adj.)4fortably(adv.) comfortable(adj.)5.importance(n.) important(adj.)6.actively(adv.)active(adj.)inactive(反) activity (activities)(n.)7. wetwetterwettest8.im

2、politepolite(反) politely(adv.) impolitely(adv.) an impolite boy9.honestdishonest 10. necessary - unnecessary11.correctincorrect 12.possibleimpossible 13.friendlyunfriendly 14.welcomeunwelcome 15mon uncommon 16. regular (adv.) irregular17. ableunable 18. clear-clearly (more clearly-most clearly)19. l

3、oudlouderloudest loudlymore loudlymost loudly 20. noisenoisy(noisier,-noisiest)nosily(more noisily-most noisily)21.angryangrier angriest angrily -more angrilymost angrily22.nicenicely 23.softsoftly 24.gentlegently25.frighten(v.)-frightened(adj.)frightening(adj.)26.dropdropped 27.address(pl.)-address

4、es 28.hobby(pl.)hobbies 二、要点复习1. go birdwatching at the market 在市场观鸟2. roast chicken 烤鸡3. fly to northern countries in summer 在夏天飞往北方城市方位名词加-ern构成形容词north-northern east-eastern west-western south-southernThe park is in the _(north）part of the city.The park is in the _（north）of the city.4. like the p

5、arrot best likebest 最喜欢 likebetter (than) (比)更喜欢5. in north-east China 在中国东北=in the north-east of China6. one of the worlds most important wetlands 世界上最重要的湿地之一One of +the+形容词最高级+复数名词 表示最之一 He is one of _ _ _(跑得最快的人) in our school. Suzhou is one of _ (beautiful) cities in China.7. nature (n 大自然，自然界)-

6、natural (adj 自然的) a _ reserve 自然保护区 _ disasters 自然灾害8. provide food and shelter for wildlife. 为野生生物提供食物和住所provide 提供 provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物互联网为你提供各种信息。 The Internet provides all kinds of information for you. 他们为贫困儿童提供文具。 They provided stationery for poor children.9. an ideal home for different k

7、inds of plants, fish and birds不同种类的植物，鱼和鸟的理想家园10. Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, while(然而) some only stay there for a short time. 许多鸟儿常年舒适地生活在扎龙自然保护区内,然而有的鸟只是去那儿作短暂停留while 然而 (表对比) He is very hardworking _(然而) his brother is very lazy.stay there for a short tim

8、e= go there for a short staycomfortable(舒服的adj.)-comfortably(舒服地 adv.) How _the room is! How _ we are living in the room!11. The birds can easily catch them for food. 鸟儿很容易捕捉它们为食。 easy-easily The problem is very _ (easy) and you can work it out _(easy).12. change the wetlands to make more space for

9、farms and buildings space 空间，地方 (不可数名词) living space生活空间 make space for =male room for为让出空间/腾出地方 on the farm 在农场 13. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife. 这就意味着野生动植物的生存空间将越来越少。 比较级+and+比较级 越来越 taller and taller 越来越高 longer and longer 越来越长 fewer and fewer（+可数名词） 越来越少 less and les

10、s（+不可数名词） 越来越少 more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮 more and more important 越来越重要 世界上的野生动物越来越少。 There are _wild animals in the world.湿地对野生动物来说越来越重要。Wetlands are becoming _ important for wildlife. More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space.14. The Chinese government wants

11、 to protect the endangered birds. 中国政府想要保护这些濒临灭绝的鸟。15. This year, members of our Birdwatching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. 今年，观鸟俱乐部的成员们要研究扎龙不同种类的鸟和他们在数量上的变化。16. do a bird count once a year 每年进行一次鸟的数量的统计17. need more people to help

12、us count and do something to help the birds18. We hope this information will help them understand the importance of the wetlands and make them actively take action to protect wildlife. 我们希望这个信息将帮助他们明白湿地的重要性并使他们积极采取措施保护湿地。the importance of sth/doing sth这个会议的重要性 the _ of the meeting学英语的重要性the importan

13、ce of _EnglishDo you know the_(important) of _(wash) hands before a meal?19. help us learn about protecting wildlife 帮助我们了解保护野生生物20. have enough space to live21. need more people to feed birds 需要更多的人喂鸟22. a large number of 许多；大量 the number of 的数量 A number of students _(play) football in the playgrou

14、nd now. The number of the students playing football in the playground _(be) 200.23. many other endangered birds24. in other parts of the world25. 形容词的反义词: un- able - unable happy - unhappy lucky - unlucky usual - unusual common - uncommon popular - unpopular welcome - unwelcome friendly - unfriendly

15、 important - unimportant comfortable - uncomfortable necessary - unnecessary im- polite - impolite possible - impossible（im-常加在以字母m-, p-开头的形容词之前） in- correct - incorrect dis- honest - dishonest appear -disappear(v.) like-dislike(v.) ir- regular - irregular（ir-常加在以r-开头的形容词前）26. Its incorrect to hunt

16、or fish in the reserve. 在那儿打猎或捕鱼是不正确的。 Its _(correct) to drop litter everywhere.27. have to walk a long way 得走很长的路28. show good manners to sb. 对某人彬彬有礼 对别人彬彬有礼是非常重要的. Its important _others.29. The new leather shoes are uncomfortable to wear. 新皮鞋穿起来不舒服。 Trainers _. 运动鞋穿起来舒服。30. If you leave litter the

17、re, you will be unwelcome. 如果你把垃圾留在那儿,你将不受欢迎。31. If we dont protect the wetlands, it will be impossible to see these birds in the future.32. call Zhalong Birds Home 称呼扎龙鸟的家园33. She thought herself a good birdwatcher. = She thought she was a good birdwatcher.她认为自己是好的观鸟者。34. I found the article on wil

18、dlife interesting. 我发现这篇关于野生生物的文章很有趣。35. finish school 毕业36. return to school 回到学校 return 返回 = get back / come back/ go back return 归还 = give back return sth. to sb=give sth. back to sb. give it back He returned home/ got back home/ came back home early yesterday. 昨天他很早就回到家了。 Please return the book

19、to me.=Please give the book back to me. 37. The sun shone brightly as we got on the school bus.当我们上校车的时候阳光很明媚.38. We talked loudly until Mr. Wu told us to be quiet.我们一直大声交谈着直到吴老师叫我们安静下来.39. When we arrived at Beijing Wildlife Park, the zookeeper greeted us politely. 当我们到达北京野生动物园时,动物园饲养员很礼貌地向我们问好。gre

20、et sb 向某人问候40. He told us not to make any noise and not to run. 他叫我们不要发出任何噪音并且不要奔跑. 41. He also told us to walk slowly and not to frighten the birds. 他也叫我们慢慢走并且不要惊吓鸟儿. frighten sb/sth吓唬某人/某物，使受惊吓，frighten 作动词 形容词：frightened，frightening I was at the film yesterday.42. You can watch the birds closely.

21、 你可以近距离地观察鸟儿.close 形容词,亲密的，亲近的，close to 靠近 close 动词，关闭 closed 形容词，关闭的closely 副词，紧密地，密切地，近距离地I have _(一个亲密的朋友)。They live _(close) to each other.We keep our eyes when we sleep.43. Make sure you can see clearly from your birdwatching place确保你能从你观察鸟儿的地方看清楚. 在你们离开教室前确保所有的灯关了. _ all the lights are off bef

22、ore you leave the classroom .44. Dont drop litter carelessly.不要随意乱扔垃圾。 45. You must talk very softly during the watch. 在观察期间你们必须轻声地说话.46. Its important for you to write your reports clearly. 写一篇有关于大熊猫的报道 write a report on giant pandas 47.The reserve has an area of more than 210,000 hectares.这个保护区的面积

23、超过21万公顷. = The reserve is more than 210,000 hectares _ .have an area of 的面积是这个学校的面积大约100公顷. The school _ 100 hectares.48. World Wetlands Day is on 2nd February 世界湿地日在2月2号.49. Zhalong is the home of a lot of plants and animals, including (介词)different kinds of birds.扎龙是许多动植物的家园,包括不同种类的鸟. We all went

24、to the park, including _ (Jim和她)They can do many things, including (make) dumplings.50. Its a good place to go birdwatching .它是观鸟的好地方51. They are also important because they help prevent flood.prevent sth. 阻止某事阻止某人做某事prevent sb（from）doing sth.=stop sb.（from）doing sth. =keep sb. from doing sth.谁阻止了你们

25、放风筝?Who prevented /stopped /kept you from flying kites?我们必须阻止人们砍伐太多的树。We must prevent/ stop /keep people from cutting down too many trees.51.Isnt that boring? No, not at all.难道那不无聊吗? 不,一点也不。52. There is an interesting bird show as well. 也会有一场有趣的鸟儿表演.53.Are you free on that day ? 你那天有空吗? be free= hav

26、e time=have free time If you arent free/dont have free time(没空),I can go without you. If he _ free (有空)next time, he will visit you. 54. Id like to go ,but I have to ask my parents first. 我想去,但是我得先问问我的父母.55. rest n.(1)剩余的部分，其余的人(物) the rest of -Some students are playing football and the rest _(be) p

27、laying tennis.The rest of the milk_ (be) bad. Dont drink it.(2) 休息(n) have a rest休息56. kilometre n. 公里、千米 农场离这里大约是两公里。 The farm is about two thousand _away from here.57. dollar n. 美元 I have five _(美元), what about you? 58. birth at birth 出生 date of birth 出生日期He weighed 9 jin _ _/when he was born. 他出生

28、时重9斤重。59. I would like to become a member of your Birdwatching Club. 我想成为你们观鸟俱乐部的一名成员。60. like nature very much 非常喜爱大自然61. want to know more about birds 想要更多的了解鸟儿62. I think it is important for me to do something to protect birds.对学生们来说，每天朗读英语很重要。Its very _ _ students to read English every day.每天在户外

29、遛狗一次很有必要。Its quite _ _ walk your dog in the open air once a day. 63. You can call me on or e-mail me at . 你可以打找我或者给我发电子邮件，。 call 110 for help 拨打110 求助 call the police 报警64. talk excitedly 兴奋地交谈65. address n. 地址 (pl.) addresses Write down my _ clearly 清晰地写下我的地址。66. hobby n. 爱好 (pl.) hobbies I have ma

30、ny _, such as basketball, football and comic books. 我有许多爱好，例如篮球、足球和看漫画书。 His hobby is _(play) chess.67. They simply cant wait for the show next week. 他们简直等不及下周的展览了。 cant wait for sth. 等不及某事; cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待去做某事The boy _(simple) cant wait _(open) the present. 这个男孩简直等不及打开礼物。三、语法强化1. 五种简单句的基本

31、句子结构.(1) 主语(S)+动词(V) , 即 S+VShe is standing(2) 主语(S)+动词(V)+直接宾语(DO) 即 S+V+DOHe eats an egg every day(3) 主语(S)+动词(V)+表语(P) 即 S+V+PShe looks happy. (4) 主语(S)+动词(V)+间接宾语(IO) +直接宾语(DO) 即 S+V+IO+DOMr. Zhang teaches us Math.(5) 主语(S)+动词(V)+直接宾语(DO)+宾语补足语(OC) 即 S+V+DO+OCHe calls his dog “Eddie” 2 用一般现在时谈论将

32、来.一般现在时常常用来描述现阶段经常发生的动作。此外还有特殊的用法：按计划要发生的动,或时刻表上和日历上规定好要发生的事情The plane _(leave) at 8 tomorrow morning . My cousin _(finish) school next month.3.表示方式和方法的副词(1) 一般情况下，在形容词后加-lybad badly bright brightly real really clear clearly correct correctly sad sadly neat neatly pleasant pleasantly quiet quietly s

33、low slowly excited excitedly loud loudlysoft softly careless carelessly careful carefully注：以e结尾的大部分词，也是直接加lyclose closely free freely nicenicely polite politely safe safely wide widely active actively 例外：true truly(2)以辅音字母加-y结尾的,通常把y 改成i再加-ly.easy easily happy happily healthy healthily angry angrily

34、 heavy heavily noisy noisily busy busily luck luckily(3) 以le结尾的词，去e 再加ygentle gently terrible terribly simple simply possible possibly comfortable comfortably (4) 下列形容词和副词的拼写形式是一样的 fast fast early early straight straight hard hard late late high highfarfarnear near(5) 特殊的 good well四单元必背： A级学生：上述知识要点 P76，77 Reading P90 Main taskB级学生：上述知识要点第 16 页