初一英语时态专题复习JOANNA.doc

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1、初一英语时态专题复习讲义 一般现在时 Joanna一、一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。）1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）2、结构：（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）练习：1.I_(be) a student. My name_(be) Tom. 2. Where

2、 _(be) my shoes? They_(be) here.3.Who _(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she _(be) Kate. 4. You and I _(not be) in Class Six.5._(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_(be). 6. _ her parent tall? No, he_.（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他 （用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）+

3、行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes.1)His parents _(watch) TV every night. 肯定句 1) My brother _(do) homework every day. 2)His parents _(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother_(not

4、 do)homework every day. 3)_his parents_(watch) TV every night?一般疑3)_ your brother _ homework every day?Yes, they _. No, they _. Yes, he_. No, he _. 4)When_ his parents _(watch) TV? 特疑 4)When _ your brother _(do) homework? They watch TV every night. He does homework every day.初一英语时态专题复习讲义（2） Joanna一、

5、现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。1、标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听）2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating 2.辅音字母+e: take-taking 3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）练习：1. Jim _(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_(not take) in the park now. 3. _Jim_(take)

6、 photos in the park now? Yes, he _. No, he _. 4. Where _Jim _ photos now? In the park.二、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形 2、主语+ cant/may not/ mustnt+动词原形 3、Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形？ 4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？三、非谓语动词（是固定搭配）1. like+ to do不定式/doing动名词 2.want to do sth. 3. love to do 4. would like to do sth

7、.5. enjoy doing sth. 6. thanks for doing 7. stop doing sth 8. let sb. do sth. 随讲随练：1. She wants _(have) a party. 2.Thanks for _(enjoy) CCTV show. 3. She never stops _(talk).4. Does he like _(swim)? 四祈使句：Go straight and turn left/ right.Go through Fifth Avenue.Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk）五综合练习

8、：1.Mr Green _(be) a worker. Now he _(work) in the field. 2.Listen! Who_(sing)?3.What time _ your brother usually _(do) his homework?4.You can_(come) here by bus.5. Who _(have) a ruler? 6.Are they_(clean) the room? 7.-_ you_(eat) dinner? Yes, we are.8.Jack _(have) a soccer ball, but he _(not have) a

9、basketball. 9._Jim _(like)_(run)?10.They _(be) from Canada. They_(not speak) Chinese. 11. He wants _(be) tall.1.我们正在吃晚餐。 2、我们每天6点起床。 We _. We _ at six every day.3你们在聊天吗？是的。 4、他们常常聊天吗？不是。 _ they _? Yes, they _. _ they often _ ? No, they _.5、他在做什么？他在做作业。 6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。 What _he _? He_. What _he usua

10、lly _ in the evening? He usually_.初一英语时态专题复习讲义（3） Joanna人称代词： 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 /她/它们主格： I you he she it we you they宾格：me you him her it us you them形容词性物主代词： 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 my your his her its 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的 our your their练习：1._(我) am a worker. _(你) are a doctor. _(她) is a teacher.2.This is (他的 )shir

11、t. 3. This is _(我的)pen. 4._(他们的) trousers are there. 5. I like this picture. Please give _(它) to _(我). 6. People get _(他们的) money from _(我).7._(他们) are new students. _(他们的) names are Lucy and Lily. 8. These are _(我们的) shoes. Can _(我们) wear _(它们). 9Thank _ for _(你的) help. 10. _(他) loves _（她）, and _(她

12、) loves _（他）,too. _(我) love _（你）, and _(你) love _（我），too.初一英语时态专题复习讲义(4)Joanna wongThere be句型（1）there be 句型常用来表示某地/某时有某物/某人。 （2）各种句型结构： 肯定句： Therebe （is/are） 某物/某人地点/时间。 否定句： Therebe（is/are）not某物/某人地点/时间。 一般疑问句： Be（Is/Are）there某物/某人地点/时间？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 be（is/are）there其它？ e.g. There is a pencil on the

13、desk. 桌子上有一支铅笔。 否定句： There isnt a pencil on the desk. 桌子上没有铅笔。 一般疑问句： Is there a pencil on the desk? 桌子上有铅笔吗？ 特殊疑问句（划线部分提问）： Whats on the desk? 桌子上有什么？ 注意： There be后面所接的某物有多个时，谓语动词be要根据最靠近它的那个名词的单复数来确定，即就近原则。 e.g. There is a pen, a pencil-box and some books on my desk. 我的桌子上有一支钢笔，一个铅笔盒和一些书。 There ar

14、e some books, a pen and a pencil-box on my desk. 句型转换1)There is a bank on the street. 2) There are some cars in front of the park.否定句： 否定句：There _a bank on the street. There _ _cars in front of the bank.一般疑问句： 一般疑问句：_ _ a bank on the street? _ _ _cars in front of the bank?就划线部分提问： 就划线部分提问： _ on the

15、street? _ _ in front of the bank?Theres a bank on the street. There are some cars in front of the bank.同上：_ _ _are there on the street? Theres only one. 同上：_ _ _ are there in front of the bank Therere some.2)将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并就划线部分提问。1. We are eating lunch. We eat lunch at noon.2He is swimming at a pool. He swims at the pool every day.3.Jim and Tony are playing basketball at school. Jim and Tony play basketball on Sundays.4.Sandra is running. Sandra likes running 第 9 页