现在进行时 结构及 专项练习.doc

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1、现在进展时1. 定义：现在进展时表示正在发生或进展的动作。构造是：be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词形式。 简写： be+动词-ingA、陈述句(肯定句)主语be(am,is,are)+现在分词，如：IamreadingEnglish.我正在读英语。Heiswriting.他正在写字。B、一般疑问句Be(Am,Is,Are)+主语现在分词，如：Areyousinging你正在唱歌吗？C、特殊疑问句疑问词be(am,is,are)主语现在分词Whatareyoudoing你正在干什么-Iamdoingmyhomework.我正在做作业。2.标志词：(1)时间状语now、atthemomen

2、t(2)句前有提示词look、listen、lookat3.动词-ing的构成规那么1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3如果末尾是一个元音字母与一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping4以ie结尾的动词，先把ie变成y再加-ing。 lie- lying tie -tying die-dying注意：see-seeingdraw-drawinglisten-listening现在分词构成口诀现在分词很好记，动词后缀-ing。直

3、接加、去e加、双写加。还有一点要注意ie要用y来替。现在进展时用法口诀主语在前be在后，现在分词跟着走，其他成分不可丢。变一般很简单，把be提到句子前，否认句也不难，be后要把not添。还有一点要注意，动作提问doing替。现在进展时态练习题一、 将以下动词变成ing形式help_come_swim_eat_give_find_sit_write_tie_make_play_clean_catch_walk_ride_run_draw_listen_begin_dance_watch_sleep_see_have_二用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Look!Theboy (read)books.2

4、.Thegirls_(have)breakfastnow.3. he (clean)theblackboardNo,heisnt.4.Tom (play)footballontheplaygroundatthemoment.5.Listen!They (sing)inthemuiscroom.三汉译英。1.我们正在看电视。WeTV.2.Tom在图书馆看书。Tombooksinthelibrary.3.康康在操场上打篮球。Kang kang basketball .4.他此刻正在睡觉。Heissleeping .5.玛利亚在做什么？What Maria now6.你在做作业吗？ You your

5、homework四将以下句子改成现在进展时1.IwatchTVeveryday. I_TVnow.2.Sheworksinahospital. She_inhospital.3.Doyoureadthisbook _you_thisbook.4.TomandSamhavelunchatabouttwelve.KittyandBen_lunchatabouttwelve.5.Theycleantheroomintheevening. They_theroomnow.6. They dont play computer games. 7. Do they swim 8. Does she writ

6、e a letter 9. What do they look at 10.He talks to a friend. 五完成以下现在进展时的句子1.Thestudents_(listen)totheteachernow.2.LiLei_(watch)TVnow.3.She_(look)atanicepicturenow.4.Look!Theboys_(play)basketball.5.Listen!They_(sing)asong.6.Acat_(run)upthetreenow.7.I_(get)upnow.8.Hermother_(wash)thedishesnow.9.He_(go)

7、totheparknow.10.They_(sit)inthepark.11.Mymother_(clean)theroomnow.12.She_(drink)somemilk.13.Acat_(sleep)behindthedoor.14.BillyandBob_(play)football.15.They_(have)funtogether.六、选择填空。( )1.WhatareyoudoingIm_aninterestingbook.A.lookingB.seeingC.reading( )2.What_yoursisterdoingShe_cleaningthefloor.A.are,

8、isBdoes,isC.is,is( )3.Kateis_hergreendressnow.A.puttingonBputsonCwear( )4.Isshe_herhomeworkNo,she_.Ado,doesntBdoes,isntCdoing,isDdoing,isnt( )5.Look!Thecousins_newsweaters.A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing( )6.Donttalkhere.Myfatherandmother_.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep( )7List

9、en!Thebirds_inthetree.AsingBsingingCissingingDaresinging( )8.Who_overtherenowA.drawingB.isdrawC.isdrawingD.draw( )9.Thestudents_anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving( )10.Listen!Thebaby_intheroom.A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries( )11.Iam_totheradio.A.amlisteningB.listeningC.amlisten( )1

10、2.She_thepiano.AisplayingBareplayingCplaying( )13.We_onthechair.A.issittingB.aresitingC.aresitting( )14.Lily_ontheplayground.A.amrunningB.runningC.isrunning( )15.They_inthepool.A.areswimmingB.areswimingC.swimming七句型变换。1.Thebabiesarecryingintheroom.2.Imhavingmybreakfastnow.3.Mysisterismakingakiteinhe

11、rroom.4.Maryiscookinginthekitchen.5.ThestudentsofClassFouraresweepingtheirclassroom.6.Thetwinsarewaitingforabus.八、按要求完成句子。1.Heiseatingdinner.(对划线局部提问) _ishe_2.Theyarereadinginthelibrary.(对划线局部提问)_they_3、Imdoingmyhomework in my study.(对划线局部提问)_4、 Sue is sitting under the tree. (对划线局部提问)_5.she,thewindow,open,now.(用现在进展时连词成句.)_6.is,who,thewindow,cleaning(连词成句)_7.Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否认句)_8.Youaredoingyourhomework.(用I作主语改写句子)_9.they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进展时连词成句.)_10.TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑问句)_第 5 页