餐饮常见食物英文翻译大全.doc

《餐饮常见食物英文翻译大全.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《餐饮常见食物英文翻译大全.doc（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、餐饮常见食物英文翻译水果类FRUITS：西红柿 tomato 菠萝 pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子 shaddock/pomelo 橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃 cherry 桃子peach 梨 pear 枣Chinese date 椰子coconut 草莓 strawberry 树莓 raspberry 蓝莓 blueberry 黑莓 blackberry 葡萄 grape 甘蔗 sugar cane 芒果 mango 木瓜pawpaw/papaya 杏子 apricot 油桃 nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴p

2、omegranate 榴莲 jackfruit 槟榔果 areca nut 西班牙产苦橙bitter orange 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝 litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果 haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜、甜瓜 musk melon 李子plum 杨梅 waxberry red bayberry 桂圆 longan 沙果 crab apple 杨桃starfruit枇杷 loquat 柑橘 tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴guava肉、蔬菜类LIVE

3、STOCK家畜南瓜倭瓜 pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉 mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜 莴苣lettuce 白菜 Chinese cabbage celery cabbage 甘蓝/卷心菜 cabbage 萝卜 radish 胡萝卜 carrot 韭菜leek 木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea 马铃薯/土豆 potato 黄瓜 cucumber 苦瓜 balsam pear 秋葵 okra 洋葱 onion 芹菜 celery 芹菜杆 celery sticks 地瓜 sweet potato 蘑菇 mus

4、hroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜 Chinese/wax gourd 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole rape 茄子 eggplant 香菜 caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒 green pepper 四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean 银耳 silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子 pork joint 茴香fenne 鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑 needle mushroom 扁豆 lentil 槟榔 areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜 summer radish 竹笋 bamboo sh

5、oot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜 day lily 豆芽菜 bean sprout 丝瓜 towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)海鲜类SEA FOOD：虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾 lobster 小龙虾 crayfish 蟹 crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾虾米 shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn 鱿鱼squid 海参 sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop 鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone 小贝

6、肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish 鳖/海龟turtle 蚬 蛤 clam 鲅鱼 culter 鲳鱼 butterfish 虾籽 shrimp egg 鲢鱼/银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼 yellow croaker 调料类SEASONINGS：醋：vinegar 酱油：0soy 盐：salt 加碘盐： iodized salt 糖：sugar 白糖：refined sugar 酱油：soy sauce 沙拉：salad 辣椒：hotredpepper 胡椒：blackpepper 花椒：wild pepper Chinese pric

7、kly ash powder 色拉油：salad oil 调料：fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖：granulated sugar 红糖：brown sugar 冰糖：Rock Sugar 芝麻:Sesame 芝麻酱:Sesame paste 芝麻油:Sesame oil 咖喱粉:curry 番茄酱:ketchup redeye 辣根: horseradish 葱:shallot Spring onions 姜:ginger 蒜:garlic 料酒:cooking wine 蚝油:oyster sauce 枸杞枇杷,欧查果 :medlar 八角:aniseed 酵母粉:yea

8、st barm 黄椒:Yellow pepper 肉桂:cinnamon (在美国十分受欢送，很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油:butter 香草精:vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉:flour 洋葱:onion主食类STAPLE FOOD：三文治 sandwich 米饭rice 粥 congee rice soup 汤 soup 饺子dumpling 面条 noodle 比萨饼 pizza 方便面 instant noodle 香肠 sausage 面包 bread 黄油 白塔油butter 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs 油菜 rape 饼干 cookies 咸菜泡菜pickle 馒头

9、 steamed bread 饼蛋糕cake 汉堡 hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪 cheese 馄饨皮 wonton skin 高筋面粉 Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn kaoliang 春卷Spring rolls 芋头 Taro 山药yam 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花 daylily 松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷 spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米 Brown rice 玉米 corn 馅儿 stuffing 开胃菜 appetizer 面粉 flou

10、r 燕麦 oat 白薯 甘薯 sweet potato牛排 steak 里脊肉 fillet 凉粉 bean jelly 糯米 江米 sticky rice 燕窝 birds nest 粟 Chinese corn 肉丸子 meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心中式dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞 egg tart 干果类DRY FRUITS：腰果 Cashew nuts 花生 peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃 walnut 杏仁almond 果脯 preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordi

11、al 开心果 pistachion 巴西果 brazil nut 菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (与国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)酒水类BEVERAGE：红酒 red wine 白酒 white wine 白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒 sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda 盐汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒 Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶 yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶 soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜 7 UP 麒麟日本啤酒kirin 凉开水 cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒 Han

12、s beer 浓缩果汁 concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer 札幌日本啤酒Sapporo 爱尔啤酒美国ale A级牛奶 grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利 dry sark 参水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗茶 bancha 生啤酒 draft beer 白啤酒 white beer 大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate 零食类SNACK:mint 薄荷糖 cracker饼干, biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea 沏茶 make the tea 话梅prune candied

13、 plum 锅巴 rice crust 瓜子 melon seed 冰棒冰果 icefrozen sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding与食品有关的词语SOME WORDS ABOUT FOOD:炸 fired 炝 quick boiled 烩 braise 烩牛舌 braised ox tongue 烤 roast 饱嗝 burp 饱了 饱的 full stuffed 解渴quench thirst 形容食物变坏spoil spoilage preserva

14、tive 防腐剂 expiration date 产品有效期 形容酒品好： a good strong brew 绝味酿 中式西式食物中式早點：烧饼Clayovenrolls 油条Friedbreadstick 韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings水饺Boileddumplings 蒸饺Steameddumplings 馒头Steamedbuns割包Steamedsandwich饭团Riceandvegetableroll蛋饼Eggcakes 皮蛋100-yearegg 咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg豆浆Soybeanmilk饭类：稀饭Riceporridge白饭Plainwhiter

15、ice油饭Glutinousoilrice糯米饭Glutinousrice卤肉饭Braisedporkrice蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee面类：馄饨面Wonton&noodles刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles鴨肉面Duckwithnoodles鱔魚面Eelnoodles乌龙面Seafoodnoodles榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles牡蛎细面Oysterthinnoodles板条Flatnoodles米粉Ricenoodles

16、炒米粉Friedricenoodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle汤类：鱼丸汤Fishballsoup貢丸汤Meatballsoup蛋花汤Egg&vegetablesoup蛤蜊汤Clamssoup牡蛎汤Oystersoup紫菜汤Seaweedsoup酸辣汤Sweet&soursoup馄饨汤Wontonsoup猪肠汤Porkintestinesoup肉羹汤Porkthicksoup鱿鱼汤Squidsoup花枝羹Squidthicksoup中餐：bearspaw熊掌*ofdeer鹿脯beche-de-mer;seacucumber海参seasturgeon海鳝saltedjellyfish海

17、蜇皮kelp,seaweed海带abalone鲍鱼sharkfin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾birdsnest燕窝roastsucklingpig考乳猪pigsknuckle猪脚boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭preservedmeat腊肉barbecuedpork叉烧sausage香肠friedporkflakes肉松BAR-B-Q烤肉meatdiet荤菜vegetables素菜meatbroth肉羹localdish地方菜Cantonesecuisine广东菜setmeal客饭curryrice咖喱饭friedrice炒饭plainrice白饭crispyrice锅巴

18、gruel,softrice,porridge粥noodleswithgravy打卤面plainnoodle阳春面casserole砂锅chafingdish,firepot火锅meatbun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preservedbeancurd腐乳beancurd豆腐fermentedblankbean豆豉pickledcucumbers酱瓜preservedegg皮蛋saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋driedturnip萝卜干西餐与日本料理：menu菜单Frenchcuisine法国菜todaysspecial今日特餐chefsspecial主厨特餐buffet自助餐fastfood

19、快餐specialty招牌菜continentalcuisine欧式西餐aperitif饭前酒dimsum点心Frenchfires炸薯条bakedpotato烘马铃薯mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥omelette简蛋卷pudding布丁pastries甜点pickledvegetables泡菜kimchi韩国泡菜crabmeat蟹肉prawn明虾conch海螺escargots田螺braisedbeef炖牛肉bacon熏肉poachedegg荷包蛋sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋over煎两面荷包蛋friedegg煎蛋overeasy煎半熟蛋overhard煎全熟蛋scrambleeggs炒蛋boiledegg煮蛋stonefirepot石头火锅sashi日本竹筷sake日本米酒misoshiru味噌汤roastmeat铁板烤肉sashimi生鱼片butter奶油第 10 页