高一英语单句改错高一单句改错改错.doc

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1、高一英语单句改错 高一单句改错改错 导读：就爱阅读网友为您分享以下“高一单句改错改错”资讯，希望对您有所帮助，感谢您对92to的支持!单 句 改 错 考查类型:1. 多词1）不可数名词泛指时,多冠词,或不可数名词/抽象名词,多不当修饰词.2）谓语动词多不当助动词3）感官使役动词后不定式作宾语补足语时多了to4）不是从句却加了关系词或连接词5）及物动词后多了介词或副词6）比较级前多词7）词义重叠 / 冗词错误8）作时间状语的名词短语前多了介词9）固定搭配中多词2. 缺词1）可数名词前缺限定词2）动词不定式缺to3）不及物动词后缺介词或副词4）固定搭配中缺词50被动语态缺助动词be 6）句子成分残

2、缺(一般缺谓语动词或动词)3.错词1）不定冠词a / an、定冠词或物主代词错误2）可数名词复数少了s3）动词时态与时间状语（或上下文）不一致4）语态错误5）非谓语动词形式错误6）主谓不一致7）代词和名词不一致8）词义辨析错误9）介词与名词、动词或形容词搭配错误10）连词错误11）词类错误12）关系代词或关系副词错误13）逻辑错误14）固定搭配和习惯用法错误短文改错口诀动词形，名词数，注意形和副；非谓动词细辨别，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注。一、动词形主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如：上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误

3、的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。二、名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如：so that Ill get good marks in all my三、区分形和副即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如： Im sure well have a 需要注意的是，形容词多用来做定、表、补语等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time，第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。四、非为动词细辨别这是考查最多的错

4、误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。例如： in my spare time, but now I am football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also 1My parents love me and will do all they can make sure上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语，和不定式作目的状语。一般的，现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义，而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义，不定式有将来时态的含义。五、习惯用法要记住主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点，其错误表现形式主要

5、有三种： 多词、少词和搭配错误。例如： them to meet me at the railway station andWe must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. 六、句子成分多分析不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。例如：They eager to know everything about China and 第一例漏掉了谓语动词were，这是受寒于习惯的影响而导致的错误；第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不

6、相符，where是副词，不能作主语。七、逻辑错误须关注与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，常是这类错误的考查对象。例如： no way of setting the matter except by selling the set.上述第一例中的主语是Smiths（史密斯夫妇俩），因此后面的his不合逻辑。第二例中的more在这儿表“再”的意思，才开始告诉别人，怎么能说“再告诉你一些事”？第三例讲的是为了解决看电视时的争端，“我们”把电视机卖了；晚上没电视看了，所以与从前一样，大家又都读书了，所以该用everyone。 1

7、.一致性问题：1）主谓一致 3.短文该错考查项目2）时态一致 1）错词更正3）名词的数 与格的一致 2.词的用法 2）多词删除4）代词中指代关系的一致 1）词的分类知识： 3）缺词补漏5）句式结构与语意的一致 2）构词法知识：6）行文逻辑关系的一致 3）词的惯用法 短文改错的12个错误类型:1. 冠词使用错误 2. 名词使用错误3. 代词使用错误 4. 谓语动词使用错误5. 非谓语动词使用错误 6. 介词使用错误7. 形容词与副词使用错误 8. 并列句与复合句9. 用词重叠错误 10. 习惯用法错误11. 逻辑错误 12. 一致性错误四不改：1. 单词拼写不改 . 2.大小写不改 .3.词序不

8、改 . 4.标点符号不改 . 2名词和数词1.Dont lose hearts, youll be successful in time. 1_2.I need some more informations. 2_3.These machines look the same,but they are of different kind. 3_4.People remember him for his contribution to the country. 4_冠 词1.At a very beginning, I choose a play and actors. 1_2.You cant

9、consider him a honest man. 2_ 3.In China,children usually start school at an age of seven. 3_4.The play is set intheParis. 4_5.It is necessary for the teachers to add the art to their teachings. 5_6.I cant stop because Im in hurry. 6_代 词1.Knowing is one thing; doing is other. 1_2.This is the best fi

10、lm which I have ever seen. 2_3.I also enjoyed the days when we spent together. 3_4.The ones what you decide not to keep can be traded with other people. 4_5.He drove too fast, and the police stopped her and handed him a ticket. 5_ 形容词和副词1.By the time when he was 15,he had had his own lab. 1_2.The ba

11、d news made us feel sadly. 2_3.Are you certainly that he will help us check the information? 3_4.The children learn to read and write,they play games as good. 4_5.He set off for work an hour before. 5_6.I hate him as many as you do. 6_7.he was caught in a heavily rain. 7_8.Its not good to keep child

12、ren busily with their Studies all day long. 8_介 词1.Dont get into the habit of smoke. 1_2.Waving ones hand can be accepted for crying for help. 2_3.He called on Jenny on the hope of getting help from her. 3_4.Both Mary and her mother were pleased at the girl. 4_5.They will start working after an hour

13、. 5_6.He is the very person that set the theater in fire. 6_7.I persuaded him to reduce the price at $1,500. 7_8.Your words encourage me to go on my study. 8_9.A great many of students would like to give up drinking. 9_10.China daily is also popular to students of English. 10_11.Class three intends

14、to put in a dance. 11_12.I want to see it by my own eyes. 12_3动 词1.She look like enjoying the concert the other day. 1_2.Water pollution often bring on disease. 2_3.The students watches the teacher doing the experiment. 3_4.He care for collecting coins. 4_5.So far, he made a living by picking up was

15、tes. 5_6.The young man dressed in blue are my brother. 6_7.The church burned down yesterday date from the 18th century. 7_8.He is said saving money to buy a bicycle.9.Money is spend to look after people with illnesses.10.She was persuaded taking the job.11pare to 1992, the price of grain was increased about 50%.12.Judge From his accent, he is a southerner.13.She is used to live in the country at present.14.We should stop the children from play fire.15.With a boy led the way,they started towards the village. 连 词1.Though it was cold, but he went out without a cat. 第 10 页