写作阅读同义词替换.doc

《写作阅读同义词替换.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《写作阅读同义词替换.doc（20页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、写作&阅读同义词替换（一）1. 做：do = exercise, practice, perform2. 做法：behavior = exercise, practice, performance3. 对有益处：be good for / do good to= be beneficial / advantageous / conducive to4. 对有害处: be harmful/bad for= be detrimental / disadvantageous / pernicious to5. 收获 reap huge fruits =get many benefits6. 集中精力

2、于：focus on = devote / dedicate / commit oneself to = engage / employ oneself in7. 认为：think = argue, assert, contend, claim, maintain, note = hold the viewpoint / standpoint / perspective that = harbor an idea / opinion that =embrace a view that / take the attitude that=it is widely shared that / it

3、is universally acknowledged that8. 观点：viewpoint / standpoint / perspective9. 我认为：in my opinion：for my part / from my own perspective / personally10. 反对：be against = reject / object / oppose = be opposed to = become hostile to11. 支持：support = take sides with / lend support to / sing high praise of /

4、advocate12. 导致：lead to = trigger / spark / provoke / evoke = result in / bring about / contribute to = give rise to / give birth to / be responsible for13. 归咎于：be ascribed to = be attributed to14. 接触到 make contact with = have access to = be accessible to15. 暴露于: be exposed to = gain exposure to16. 获

5、得: get= obtain / attain / acquire17. 发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)= vt promote / advance / enhance / reinforce名词promotion / advancement / enhancement / reinforcement= vi rocket / boom / flourish / prosper18. 有： 负面含义：suffer / run high risk of正面含义：boast / embrace / possess中性含义：be faced with = b

6、e confronted with = be encountered with = be poised on the brink of19. 破坏：destroy / damage= decompose / destruct / endanger / threaten / impair / decimate / deteriorate = exercise / practice / perform damage / dangerupon20. 阻碍：limit = restrict / restrain / constrict / constrain / obstacle / barricad

7、e / smother / curb / hinder / impede21. 下结论：make a conclusion = reach / draw / arrive at a conclusion that = hammer / crystallize a conclusion that22. 使用：use = employ / apply / adopt / utilize = resort to23. 解决：solve = address / handle / tackle = deal with / cope with24. 减轻：reduce = lessen / lighten

8、 / lower / mitigate / alleviate / decrease / degrade25. 好：【good】positive / favorable / rosy (美好的) / promising (有希望的)/ perfect/ pleasurable/ excellent/ outstanding/ superior26. 坏：【bad】dreadful / unfavorable / poor / adverse / ill (有害的) 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。The expedition encountered adver

9、se weather conditions.Their academic records are less impressive.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls / boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impr

10、essive.27. 难的：difficult = troublesome = burdensome = thorny28. 不可或缺的：necessary = indispensable = inevitable = irreplaceable = unavoidable29. 重要的：important = crucial / critical / essential / vital = be of importance / criticality / essentiality / vitality30. 巨大的：large = enormous, tremendous, consider

11、able, appreciable31. 辛勤的: diligent = arduous / assiduous (勤勉的；刻苦的)32. 有道理的：reasonable = rational and plausible33. 吸引人的：attractive = inviting and appealing34. 足够的：adequate and sufficientlittle, if anything或little or nothing替换hardlyOur environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, cha

12、racteristics and behavior.35. 有帮助的：helpful= beneficial / rewarding /rewarding36. 很多 / 许多：an army of / an ocean of / a sea of / a multitude of / a host of / many, if not most注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that 同理用most, if not all替换mosta wealth of

13、/ a flood of / vast arrays ofa tremendous (enormous /considerable/appreciable) amount (number/sum) of37. 越来越：more and more=更 + 具体名词（比如钱，人数等） a growing / increasing / climbing number=抽象名词（比如影响，重要性）growing / increasing / climbing=更 + 形容词 growingly / increasingly =更 + 动词 to a larger extent38. some= a s

14、lice of / quiet a few / severalOur firm is well placed to grab a large slice of the market.39. 人们：individuals / characters / folks替换 (people; persons)40. 事情：affair / business / matter 41. customer：shopper / client / consumer / purchaser42. 日常生活：daily lives = day-to-day lives / everyday lives43. 因素：c

15、ause / reason = factor / determinant44. 联系：relationship (relate A to B)= connection (connect A to B ) = association (associate A with B)45. 优点：advantage = benefit = superiority = merit = favorable aspects / respects / perspectives46. 缺点：disadvantage = detriment = inferiority = defect = deficiency =

16、undesirable / unfavorable aspects / respects / perspectives47. 在方面: in ways = in aspects / respects / perspectives 48. 用方法：inways = infashion = in manner49. of = necessary to50. without = free from51. about = concerning = related to52. about = approximately53. at the same time = simultaneously54. in

17、 fact = factually / actually55. generally / specifically / exactly / consequently / accordingly / undoubtedly56. exceedingly / extremely / intensely 替换very57. hardly necessary / hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary / avoidable58. be indicative of = indicate Fever may be indicative of an infection.59.

18、be suggestive of = suggest His behavior was suggestive of a cultured man.60. want = desire 61. remember = bear in mind that 62. communication = interaction写作&阅读同义词替换（二）1. 一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of; a succession of 2. 无数innumerable; countless; numberless3. 许多plenty of ;

19、many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample; abundant; fruitful; sufficient4. 非常多(大)的tremendous; considerable; measurable5. 依序列举list in sequence6. 过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic; out-of-date; out-of-fashion7. 短暂的temporary; ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; sho

20、rt-lived; momentary8. 不合时宜的anachronism; improper9. 可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time; permanent; lasting; perpetual10. 一再time after time ; again and again; once again11. 初始的preliminary12. 前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former13. 自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down thr

21、ough the ages14. 年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult; juvenile15. 老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated16. 偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times17. 时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly18. 永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life19. 重整办事优先顺序reshape priori

22、ties20. 目前so far ; by far21. 一次就可完成的事one-time event22. 正/反意见(opinion)23. 骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove24. 支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold25. 谴责condemn ; malign; express strong disapproval of26. 错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect27. 错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior2

23、8. 做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite29. 归咎blameon ; put the blame on ; is to blame30. 瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts31. 支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of32. 不会犯错的infallible33. 意见不和clashes of opinion34. 一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement35. 不恰当inappropriate ; improper ;

24、 unsuitable ; inadequate36. 批判criticize; blame; find fault with; make judgments of the merits and faults of 37. 我们确信We are convinced that; We are certain that.38. 我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to39. 有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive40. 有

25、意义的meaningful; fulfilling41. 他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this42. 在大家同意下by common consent of43. 否定deny; withhold; negate44. 承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede45. 于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use46. 使受益benefit; do good to; is good for; is of great benefit to47. 想法frame of

26、mind; mind set; the way one is thinking48. 想出come up with49. 找出come up with; find out50. 利用use; take advantage of51. 夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of 52. 照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over53. 对很了解have a deep knowledge of54. 对抗权威stand up against authority; r

27、esist boldly the authority55. 对有信心have confidence in56. 说清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter57. 接受之美意embrace the offer of58. 累积amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble59. 联系tact; get in touch with; contact with60. 排除这可能性rule out the possibility61. 等于is equivalent to; equal62. 选择choose; elect; o

28、pt for; pick; single out63. 发出deliver; give out; hand over64. 绕路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way65. 禁止进入is kept out; is barred from66. 小看make little of67. 坏了out of order; on the blink; is not working68. 分别distinguish between; make a distinction between; tellfrom69. 依靠count on; depend on;

29、 rest on70. 忽视neglect; give too little care to71. 存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being72. 考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account73. 考虑到in consideration of74. 用尽力气exhaust ones strength; use up ones strength75. 开动initiate; set going76. 准备 brace for; prepare

30、 for77. 在于lie in; rest on; rest with78. 主动take the initiative79. 不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out80. 应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of81. 避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent82. 幻想fantasy; play of the mind83. 以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard84. 乍看之下at first glance85. 面对in t

31、he face of; in the presence of86. 以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of87. 不惜代价at all costs88. 每况愈下from bad to worse89. 承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes90. 取得同意 get the go-ahead to91. 不择手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook92. 想法与做法beliefs and practices93. 内情ins and outs; turns an

32、d twists94. 关键时刻the critical moment95. 虽然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though96. 根据according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with97. 逃避问题evade the question98. 增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize99. 澄清clarify; make clear100. 赔偿compensate for;

33、giveas compensation for101. 实现carry out; implement; realize; makecome true102. 假定suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize103. 极端的radical; extreme104. 极端的措施drastic measures105. 剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left106. 换言之in other words; put another way107. 结果result; aftermath; consequence108. 优点ad

34、vantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit109. 简言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell110. 举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite特别是an illustration; to cite a concrete case111. 特别是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular112. 既然now that; seeing that11

35、3. 迹象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion114. 缺点disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness115. 除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of116. 缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of117. 毕竟after all; all in all118. 范围scope; field; realm119. 潜力potential120. 行为conduct; behavior; doings121

36、. 隔绝isolate; insulate122. 分辨出identify; recognize123. 不易懂的elusive; hard to understand124. 展开unfold125. 回馈feedback 126. 主导的人物a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person127. 观点viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint128. 正在进行中is underway129. 只是一种姿态is merely a gesture130.

37、立场position; stand; stance131. 意向inclination; leaning; intention132. 特权privilege; a special right133. 来自stem from; come from134. 一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact135. 交织intertwine; interweave136. 好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity137. 尊敬respect; esteem; think highly of138. 顽固的headstrong; obs

38、tinate; stubborn139. 暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim140. 巨大的huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous141. 探索explore; fathom142. 执行carry out; execute; do143. 现代modern times; modern age; contemporary age144. 偏见prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection145. 混乱chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance; tu

39、mult146. 无弹性(僵硬)rigid147. 无缺点的flawless; airtight148. 无药可救incurable149. 无法避免的unavoidable; inevitable150. 细密的计划elaborate plan151. 取消cancel; annul; abolish152. 解药a cure for; a remedy for;153. 谜puzzle; riddle; enigma154. 机会平等equality of opportunity155. 较有影响力的国家a predominant country156. 遵守abide by; confo

40、rm to; observe; comply with157. 热情的passionate; ardent; zealous158. 模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure159. 影响长远的far-reaching160. 失望despair; loss of hope; without hope161. 幼稚childish; childlike; nave162. 挑剔的picky; choosy; fastidious; critical163. 破坏destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devastate164. 技巧的skillful;

41、adept; dexterous165. 警觉的alert; watchful; on guard; wary of166. 忍受bear; put up with; endure; stand167. 证据evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony168. 很容易地easily; with little problem; with little hindrance169. 令人惊讶的amazing; astonishing; astounding170. 生动的报导vivid description171. 争取compete for; try ha

42、rd to win172. 遗产heritage; legacy; inheritance173. 保护protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter174. 了解understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on175. 汇露reveal; make known; disclose176. 放大amplify; magnify; enlarge177. 动力impetus; momentum; motive; motivation; incentive; driving force178. 自满的compl

43、acent179. 第一流的first-rate; excellent180. 安全处refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary181. 强调emphasize; stress; highlight182. 短视的决定short-sighted decision183. 真正的genuine; authentic; real184. 怪异的eccentric; peculiar; odd185. 明显的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious186. 得到的注意capture ones attention187. 事事干涉的meddlesome

44、; interfering188. 背景setting; background189. 假的fake; false; counterfeit190. 夸大(报导) dramatize191. 退步setback192. 古人the ancients193. 古老的old; ancient; archaic194. 逃犯infringe (on); violate195. 使害怕intimidate; frighten196. 带来生气enliven197. 对手rival198. 吸引人的intriguing199. 旁观者onlooker200. 准确地说to be exact; to be

45、 precise; precisely201. 突然醒悟it dawned on me that202. 仔细思考之后after long deliberation; after careful thought203. 可互换的interchangeable204. 可与相比is comparable with (to)205. 普遍的prevailing; common; prevalent206. 是一个对比is a sharp contrast to207. 比作is likened to; is compared to208. 多样化的heterogeneous209. 单一性的hom

46、ogeneous210. 一般而言in general; generally speaking; by and large211. 满于现状be happy with what you are212. 预测未来project into the future213. 另一个观点是 Another way of looking at the matter is214. 不宜取笑 It is not decent to make fun of215. 评估社会文化因素assess (evaluate) socio-cultural factors216. 那并非说 That does not mea

47、n that217. 那有这回事there is no such thing as218. 一个有待克服的困难是 A major hurdle for us to overcome is219. 由造成caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from220. 由组成is made up of; is comprised of; consist221. 必须从两方面考虑此问题this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:222. 限制limit; restrict; refrain; restrain;