六级高频词汇500个经典.docx

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1、六级高频基础词汇500个1. abnormal a. 不正常 Im normal, youre !2. abolish v. 废除 CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! -A daydreamer3. abrupt a. 突然, 唐突 Your manner embarrassed her!4. absurd a. 荒唐 What an idea!5. accessory n. 附件, 零件 Handbag, lipstick, etc. are womens accessories. What are mens?Tie, lighter and a fine pu

2、rse.6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿 How can a small town the Olympic Games?7. addict v. 上瘾 Im ed to computer games. Please save me!8. acquaint v. 使熟悉 Are you ed with that MM?9. adhere to v. 遵守 Adhere to your own principle10. adverse a. 不利, 有害 Adverse circumstances can test a persons wisdom and courage.11. ag

3、gravate v. 加重 Smoking s cold. 12. alleviate v. 减轻 No one can my pain.13. alternate v./a 交替() a day of sunshine and rain /Day and night 14. ambiguous a. 歧义 The policeman is looking for a man with one eye. -Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处？15. amplify v. 扩大(声音) amplify sound with the use of electronic equip

4、ment 通过使用电子仪器扩大声音 We must amplify our effort by working a lot harder.16. analogy n. 类比 by analogy17. anonymous a. 匿名 I received an letter.18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许 I your suggestion.19. apt a. 易于 One is to make mistakes if given too much pressure.20. array n. 陈列, 一系列the of fruit and vegetables in the su

5、permarket21. arrogant a. 傲慢 An man is a self-important person.22. ascend v. 上升 The balloons are ing.23. ascribe v. 归因于He d his failure to his small vocabulary.24. aspiration n. 抱负 Your is your ambition or strong wish.25. assault n. 攻击, 袭击A robber ed him.26. assert v. 断言 He ed that the thief would co

6、me again.27. assurance n. 保证, 把握 I give you my that the product is safe and reliable.28. attendant n. 服务员, 随从 The attendant conducts us to the hall for conference.29. authentic a. 真实, 可靠Is Clintons biography ?30. avert v. 避开、转移 We ed a loss .31. bald a. 秃顶 A man is considered to be intelligent.32. b

7、arren a. 荒芜,不能生育Without dream, life is a field.33. betray v. 背叛; 泄露 You ed me.34. bewilder v. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights the man.35. bias n. 偏见 Bias is prejudice.36. blaze v. 燃烧; 发强光 The summer sun is blazing.37. bleak a. 荒凉; 凄凉a future38. blink v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁 Now, look straight, dont blink.39. blunder

8、n. 大错 I cant believe he has committed such a blunder.40. bluntly ad. 直言不讳地 I will bluntly give you my opinion.41. blur v. 变模糊 Fog blurred my vision.42. bribe v. 行贿 Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.43. browse v. 浏览 a web-page44. brutal a. 残酷=cruel/savage We live in a beautiful era, is also a brutal e

9、ra.45. capsule n. 密封仓, 胶囊 The patient swallowed the capsule without drinking water.46. carve v. 刻 Carve your name on hearts and not on marbles.47. casualty n. 伤亡人员 Many casualties are reported in the battle.48. cater to v. 迎合 cater to the consumers49. caution n. 小心 To succeed in trading, you need bo

10、th confidence and caution.50. cherish v. 珍视; 怀有friendship/ the hope that51. chronic a. 慢性；严重 Chronic feelings of emptiness or boredom52. circulation n. 循环; 发行（量）Reader has the largest in China.53. climax n. 高潮 the of the play54. cling to v. 紧紧抓住， 依恋；坚持，墨守The baby clung to his mother./ to the hope th

11、at.55. coincidence n. 巧合 What an unfortunate coincidence!56. collaboration n. 合作 in with57. collide v. 相撞; 冲突 The two opinions with each other.58. commence v. 开始 Shall we commence the ceremony?59. commute v. 乘车上下班 I have to between the university town and the downtown area.60. compact a. 紧凑, 结实 a ca

12、r/office61. compatible a. 相容; 兼容That husband and wife are very .62. compensate v. 赔偿 The insurance company d the man for his injuries.63. compile v. 汇编, 编辑 a encyclopedia64. complement v. 补充，及-相配 The music s the film well.65. compliment v. /n. 赞美 Her guests complimented her on her cooking. Thank you

13、 for your compliment.66. comply with v. 遵从 We should comply with reasonable requests.67. compulsory a. 必做 education68. conceive of v. 构想 I cant of why he did such a stupid thing!69. confidential a. 机密 This message is confidential.70. conform to v. 遵守 to the local customs71. consensus n. 意见一致 If ever

14、yone consents to something, they reach a consensus.72. consequent a. (作为后果) 随之发生 lack of electricity and the loss in economy73. conserve v. 保护 If you conserve something, you use it carefully and will not waste it.In winter some people energy by lowering the heat at night.74. consolidate v. 巩固 consol

15、idate your power75. conspicuous a. 显眼 The girl in red in the snowfield is very .76. contaminate v. 污染 If you something, you make it dirty.77. contemplate v. 沉思; 凝视 You must the results of the action.78. contempt n. 轻视 Before the competition, Williams held the little known player in contempt.79. cont

16、end v. 主张=assert The lawyer contends that the man is guilty.80. contradict v. 相矛盾 She does not like to contradict her husband in public.81. contrive v. 谋划, 图谋The terrorists d to hijack a plane.82. converge v. 会合, 聚集 (meet at a common point) The two rivers converge here.83. cordial a. 热情 I would like

17、 to extend my warmest/cordial welcome to all of you.84. corrupt a./v. *; 腐蚀 officials85. cozy a. 舒适 a bedroom86. counterpart n. 对应人或物 But in the end he knew that he would find his counterpart.87. criterion n. 标准 =standard Only social practice can be the criterion of truth.88. curb v. 控制, 约束 =restrai

18、n / restrict I my curbed my appetite for food.89. cynical a. 愤世嫉俗 a young man is a angry young man90. dazzle v. 眩目;使赞叹不已 The sunlight dazzles me./Her dance d me.91. deduce v. 推断 What can you deduce from the scene?92. dedicate v. 献给 To dedicate more efforts to helping others.93. defendant n. 被告 The l

19、awyer represented the defendant in court.94. deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足 a vitamin in his diet95. defy v.(公然) 违抗 The union defied the management and went on a strike.96. degenerate v. 退化 Their debate degenerated into an exchange of insults.97. degrade v. 降低身份 No one can degrade us except ourselves; that if

20、 we are worthy, no influence can defeat us.98. deprive v. 剥夺 You d him of his right to privacy.99. descendant n. 后代 He is a descendant of Confucius.100. destiny n. 命运=fate I am the Master of my destiny. I believe that destiny is out of our control.101. destructive a. 破坏性 The weapon has a great power

21、.102. deteriorate v. 恶化 His health has d.103. deviate from v. 偏离 He d from the society by becoming a drug addict.104. dignity n. 尊严 To live with dignity.105. dilemma n. 困境 A doctors - to lie or to tell the truth?106. diminish v. 变少 The dry spell quickly diminished our water supply.107. disable v. 丧失

22、能力 The illness disabled her and left her unable to study and work.108. disastrous a. 灾难性 Disastrous weather have drought, floods, frost, hail and strong winds.109. discern v. 看出, 识别 the differences of the two110. dispatch v. 派遣;发送 a representative/ message111. disperse v. 分散，消散，驱散 my attention/ The

23、wind d the fog. The children d after the class.112. disposition n. 性情=temperament How to control ones disposition?113. distort v. 歪曲 Nobody can distort the historical facts.114. divert v. 转移, 使转向 A loud noise diverted my attention from the work.115. dizzy a. 头晕 I feel dizzy.116. donate v. 捐献Have you

24、 d blood?117. doom v./ n. 注定; 劫数He is doomed to failure.118. drastic a. 严厉 measures119. drawback n. 缺点=disadvantage One of the s of living in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life.120. duplicate v. /n. 复制 (品) make a of the letter121. dwell on v. 总是想；详述 Dont on the past.122. elevate v. 提高;抬升 An e

25、levator can to the top floor very soon.123. elicit v. 诱出, 引出 the truth from the witness124. eligible a. 合适，有资格 =qualified John is an bachelor.125. elite n. 精英 The basic characteristic of the mass higher education is the elite education coexisting with popular education.126. eloquent a. 雄辩 Martin Lut

26、her King was an speaker.127. energetic a. 精力充沛=vigorous You should exercise more to keep energetic.128. epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性Sars, the birds flu.129. erupt v. 喷发 A volcano s. /The audience ed with laughter.130. essence n. 实质; 精华 the of his theory/ in 131. eternal a. 永久=perpetual / permanent / fore

27、ver132. evoke v. 唤起，引起 =elicit The song d a feeling of love in the listeners.133. expedition n. 远征(队)；考察（队） Everything well, we started on an expedition.134. expel v. 开除，驱逐=dismiss; the trouble-making student排出=emitexpel the smoke in the kitchen135. expire v. 期满 Your passport s in a month.136. exper

28、tise n. 专门知识 He respected all your life choices, and encourage you to develop their own expertise.137. explicit a. 明确His statement is , not implicit.138. extravagant a. 奢侈; 过度Youre while Im thrifty.139. fabricate v. 捏造=make up/fake The mans statement is d.140. facilitate a. 使便利 The multi-languages s

29、igns the tourists141. fascinate v. 迷住 Im d by the beauty of Li Jiang and Da li.142. feeble a. 虚弱=weak/faint In fact, the media-position of the weak group is feeble, negative andignored.143. flaw n. 缺陷 I cant find a ,the painting is perfect!144. fluctuate n. 波动 He fluctuated between hopes and fears.1

30、45. formulate v. 构想 If you responsible, then how will you formulate plans for their own enterprisesor departments?146. foster a. 培养 =develop/nurture/cultivate/领养 a child147. fragile a. 易碎;脆弱 Life is fragile, and humans too complicated.148. furious a. 暴怒 It was a furious storm.149. glamour n. 魅力 The

31、of old town, such as Li Jiang, Dali.150. glitter v. 闪光 =sparkle All that s is not gold.151. gloomy a. 忧郁;阴暗 a day/ future152. gossip n./ v. 流言; 说长道短 Gossips are like rumors.153. grief n. 悲伤 =sorrow Be strong in grief.154. hamper v. 妨碍=hinder Rescue work was hampered by the heavy rain.155. handicap n

32、./v. 缺陷，残疾; 妨碍He survived the accident, but has a now.156. haul a. (用力) 拖；（用车）托运 She hauled her large box into the room.157. haunt v. 萦绕于心 He was ed by the terrible scene.158. hinder v. 阻碍 No difficulties can me.159. hoist v. 升起, 吊起 The price of raw materials has been hoisted by 15%.160. homogeneous

33、 a. 同质 The population of Japanese .161. hospitality n. 好客 We all appreciate your kindness and hospitality.162. immerse v. 沉浸于 She d herself in English.163. implicit a. 内含;含蓄 If it is , it is implied.164. impulse n. 冲动 act on impulse165. incidence a. 发生率 explore incidence of child obesity166. indigna

34、nt a. 愤怒 An honest man is properly indignant at the offer of a bribe.167. infectious a. 传染 The investigation found no evidence of infectious disease.168. ingenious a. (人)灵巧; （设计等）巧妙 handicraftsman169. inherent a. 固有 the defects of planned-economy170. initiate v. 开始；发起 a new plan171. integral a. 构成整体

35、所必须；不可缺 Rice is an part of Chinese diet.172. intelligible a. 明白易懂 This report would be intelligible only to an expert in computing.173. intensify v. 加剧 The noise intensified.174. intermittent a. 断断续续 the rain showers175. intimidate v. 恐吓 The thief intimidated my mother into not telling the police.17

36、6. intricate a. 错综复杂 A detective novel usually has an intricate plot.177. intrinsic a. 固有 value178. intuition n. 直觉 Your is your sixth sense.179. invalid a. 无效 an license180. invariably ad. 不变地； 始终 Power invariably means both responsibility and danger.181. irritate v. 使恼怒 =annoy His remarks irritate

37、d me a little.182. jeopardize v. 危及=endangerYou your job by being late often.183. junk n. 废物 food184. kidnap v. 绑架 He threatened to kidnap her child.185. legend n. 传奇 I want to tell you a well-known legend.186. legitimate a. 合法 =legal/lawful That wasnt a legitimate solution187. liability n. 责任 The c

38、ompany has to undertake heavy liability.188. literacy n. 读写能力 For most people, literacy is about reading and writing.189. literally ad. 逐字地; 确实地 Idioms usually cannot be translated literally into another language.190. litter v. 乱扔 No littering!191. magnify v. 放大，扩大 the photo192. manifest v. 显示，表明 Th

39、e illness s itself with a high fever.193. marginal a. 微小 You are always doing something marginal when the boss drops by your desk.194. masculine a. 男性 Blue is usually considered a masculine color.195. mediate v. 调解 He d in a salary dispute between the union and the management.196. merge a. 合并 We can

40、 merge our two small businesses into a larger one.197. migrate v. 迁徙; 移居 Birds migrate with seasons198. mingle v 混合 She looked at him, love and disgust mingled on her face.199. mobilize v. 动员 He is trying to mobilize all the supporters.200. nave a. 天真=innocent I deemed my childhood was nave and happ

41、y; innocent and wonderful.201. negligible a. 可以忽略不计 the cost202. norm n. 标准 reach the 203. notable a. 著名 This city is the birthplace of many notable historic figures.204. notorious a. 臭名昭著 If one has a scandal, he becomes 205. nourish v. 养育 We need good food to nourish the starving infants.206. obed

42、ient a. 顺从 If you are ready to obey orders, you are 207. obscure a. 费解，模糊不清；不著名 Is the sentence still to you? His name was 3 years ago.208. odor n. 气味 I smelt a strange .209. offset v. 抵消 =compensate for In basketball, he offsets his small size by his cleverness andspeed.210. optimum a. 最佳 For optim

43、um results, please read this entire page before starting, then followthese steps.211. orient v. 使适应 oneself to212. overwhelm v. (感情上)使受不了;压倒 be ed with sadness/ majority213. paradox n. 自相矛盾=contradiction Man is really something of a paradox.214. participant n. 参加者 He is a participant of the crime an

44、d he has criminal taint.215. patent n. 专利 , v. 取得专利 When should I apply for a patent if I have an invention? How long does it take to patent an invention?216. patrol v./n. 巡逻 Weve been patrolling for days but have seen nothing. on patrol在巡逻中217. patriotic a. 爱国 The song aroused patriotic sentiment.2

45、18. pave v. 铺路 the way for womens Lib219. permeate v. 弥漫; 渗透 A bad smell s the building. / Water d all the books in the room.220. perpetual a. 永久 Justice is perpetual and immortal.221. pertinent a. 有关 = relevant skills to the profession222. plead v. 恳求;(法庭)申诉 His mother did her best to plead his cas

46、e.223. ponder v. 思考 She ed his marriage proposal for a week.224. portray v. 描绘=describe/depict The author portrays life in a refugee camp very vividly.225. precede v. 先于 He preceded his speech with thanks to the committee.226. precedent n. 先例 There is no precedent for this situation.227. preclude n. 阻止 (from) These conditions preclude us from joining in this event.228. predecessor n. 前任 The new communications r