高考英语语法填空考点分析优秀PPT.ppt

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1、高考英语语法填空高考英语语法填空（Rational ClozeRational Cloze）考点分析与解题技巧考点分析与解题技巧实词以动词，代词，形容词，副词为主虚词以介词，冠词为主句法考查复合句的引导词(定从，名从，状从）总结提升总结提升总结提升总结提升一一一一根据句子结构，确定根据句子结构，确定根据句子结构，确定根据句子结构，确定词性词性词性词性动词动词名词名词形容词形容词副词副词冠词冠词介词介词连词连词代词代词词性词性一一般般有有提提示示词词无无提提示示词词总结提升总结提升总结提升总结提升二依据上下文意义及语法，确定词形二依据上下文意义及语法，确定词形二依据上下文意义及语法，确定词形二依

2、据上下文意义及语法，确定词形冠词冠词冠词冠词并列句及复合句并列句及复合句非谓语非谓语非谓语非谓语to do,doing,done时态时态/语态语态/主谓一样主谓一样连词连词连词连词介词介词介词介词词组搭配词组搭配词性变化词性变化词性变化词性变化构词法构词法谓语动词谓语动词谓语动词谓语动词代词代词代词代词人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词指示代词，反身代词考点一：冠词考点一：冠词 无提示词无提示词 可数名词单数之前可数名词单数之前1.There once were a goat and a donkey.So the 1.There once were

3、 a goat and a donkey.So the farmer killed 40_ goat and gave the farmer killed 40_ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.donkey medicine made from its heart.(07(07惠州一模惠州一模惠州一模惠州一模)2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure,I 2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pres

4、sure,I think of Donnie.He was 35_ shy,nervous think of Donnie.He was 35_ shy,nervous perfectionist.perfectionist.(08(08深圳二模深圳二模深圳二模深圳二模)the a a考查语法点考查语法点:定冠词定冠词,不定冠词的用法不定冠词的用法考点分析考点分析考点分析考点分析考点二：介考点二：介词词1.In short,I believe that it is 39_ great use to 1.In short,I believe that it is 39_ great use to

5、 keep a dairy in English keep a dairy in English(07(07深二模深二模深二模深二模)2.She found some good quality pipes2.She found some good quality pipes_ _ sale.sale.(09(09广东广东广东广东)3.He was very tired 3.He was very tired _ _ doing this for a whole doing this for a whole dayday(08(08广东广东广东广东)ofof考查语法点考查语法点:介词的基本用法及

6、惯用搭配介词的基本用法及惯用搭配考点分析考点分析考点分析考点分析ononfrom from 考点三：代考点三：代词词考查语法点考查语法点:代词的基本用法代词的基本用法考点分析考点分析考点分析考点分析1.She remembered how difficult 1.She remembered how difficult _ was to choose a was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.suitable Christmas present for her father.(08(08广东广东广东广东)2.When

7、 the time came for me to say goodbye to my 2.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village,I wanted to reward the old friends in my village,I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _.woman for the trouble I had caused _.(07(07广东广东广东广东)itherher考点四：连词或从句考点四：

8、连词或从句引导词引导词 无提示词无提示词两个主谓结构连接两个主谓结构连接 1.It was not long 39_ the waitress came 1.It was not long 39_ the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw.suddenly was surprised at what she saw.(07

9、(07深圳一模深圳一模深圳一模深圳一模)2.But nothing changed until midterm,39_ 2.But nothing changed until midterm,39_ Mary Anne,a student teacher,was appointed to our Mary Anne,a student teacher,was appointed to our classroom.classroom.(08(08深圳二模深圳二模深圳二模深圳二模)3.Jane paused in front of a counter _ some 3.Jane paused in

10、 front of a counter _ some attractive ties were on display.attractive ties were on display.(09(09广东广东广东广东)4.One day,he came up with an idea _ he would 4.One day,he came up with an idea _ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.pluck up all of his crop a few inches.(08(08广东广东广东广东)beforebefore

11、whenwhen考查语法点考查语法点:各类复合句中连词各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法引导词的用法考点分析考点分析考点分析考点分析wherewherethatthat 解题技巧解题技巧 两个句子之间，没有句号或分号，两个句子之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词连接词。并列句并列句(填填and,but,while,when,orand,but,while,when,or等等)主从复合句主从复合句:定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句考点分析考点分析考点分析考点分析考点五：谓语动考点五：谓语动词词1.I was certain

12、she would like it because I _ 1.I was certain she would like it because I _(tell)by my classmates that she loved hot food.(tell)by my classmates that she loved hot food.(07(07广广广广州一模州一模州一模州一模)3.Being too anxious to help an event develop often 3.Being too anxious to help an event develop often _(resu

13、lt)in the contrary to our intention._(result)in the contrary to our intention.(08(08广东广东广东广东)was told was told 考查语法点考查语法点:谓语动词的时态及语态谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一样及主谓一样考点分析考点分析考点分析考点分析resultsresults考点六：非谓语考点六：非谓语动词动词1.We must also consider the reaction of the person 1.We must also consider the reaction of the pers

14、on 32_(receive)the gift.32_(receive)the gift.(07(07广州一模广州一模广州一模广州一模)2.I then noticed that I was the first _ 2.I then noticed that I was the first _(leave)!(leave)!3.My pupils,Donnie 40_(include),adored 3.My pupils,Donnie 40_(include),adored her.her.(08(08深圳二模深圳二模深圳二模深圳二模)4.She wished that he was as

15、easy _(please)as 4.She wished that he was as easy _(please)as her mother,who was always delighted with her mother,who was always delighted with perfume.perfume.(09(09广东广东广东广东)receivingreceiving to leaveto leave includedincluded考点分析考点分析考点分析考点分析to pleaseto please序数词、最高级之后的非谓语动词用不定式技巧技巧2 2：非谓语的形式确定要考虑它

16、与其逻辑主语：非谓语的形式确定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间之间 的关系。的关系。考点七：词性转考点七：词性转换换介词介词,冠词冠词,全部格后接名词全部格后接名词形容词修饰名词形容词修饰名词副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子1.“Thirty-five cents,”she said 36_(rude).1.“Thirty-five cents,”she said 36_(rude).(07(07深圳一模深圳一模深圳一模深圳一模)2.As far as I am concerned,my 37 _ 2.As far as I am concerned,my 37 _(sugge

17、st)is that we should always have a notebook(suggest)is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach.and a Chinese-English within easy reach.(08(08惠二模惠二模惠二模惠二模)3.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in 3.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in th

18、eir _(nature)course.their _(nature)course.(08(08广东广东广东广东)4._(doubt),although there is still room 4._(doubt),although there is still room for improvement to this policy,I think it is still a for improvement to this policy,I think it is still a good one which brings more good than harm to the good one

19、 which brings more good than harm to the students and the nation.students and the nation.(09(09汕头水平考试汕头水平考试汕头水平考试汕头水平考试)rudelyrudely suggestionsuggestion考查语法点考查语法点:各类词性的正确运用及转化各类词性的正确运用及转化考点分析考点分析考点分析考点分析naturalnaturalUndoubUndoubtedlytedly考点八：形容词考点八：形容词的级的级 有提示词有提示词通常，有表示范围的通常，有表示范围的in/ofin/of介词短语或

20、介词短语或形容词前有形容词前有thethe时，一般要用最高级；时，一般要用最高级；thanthan的前面确定要用比较级的前面确定要用比较级1.One of the 33_(bad)gift choices I ever One of the 33_(bad)gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher made was for my high school English teacher (07(07广州一模广州一模广州一模广州一模)2.2.We were both laughing the whole time

21、 at our 2.We were both laughing the whole time at our complete inability to communicate in plete inability to communicate in words.3.When it was time to leave,I said“thank you”in When it was time to leave,I said“thank you”in Korean,using some of the few words I had learned.I Korean,using some of the

22、 few words I had learned.I felt _(lonely)than I had expected that felt _(lonely)than I had expected that night.(2009night.(2009届江届江届江届江门二模门二模门二模门二模)3.3.Lucille Clifton is an award-winning poet and writer.Lucille Clifton is an award-winning poet and writer.Critics call her one of the _(great)writers Critics call her one of the _(great)writers of our time.of our time.(双语报第双语报第双语报第双语报第3 3期期期期)worstworst考点分析考点分析考点分析考点分析less less lonelylonelygreatesgreatest t