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1、中考英语总复习 第三部分 话题综合训练 话题十一 饮食、卫生与健康课件重重 点点 单单 词词食物与饮料食物与饮料(Food and drinks)1.食物食物 food 2.米饭米饭rice 3.玉米；谷物玉米；谷物corn 4.面包面包 bread 5.蛋糕蛋糕 cake 6.饼干饼干biscuit/cookie7.饺子饺子dumpling 8.面条面条noodle 9.稀饭稀饭porridge 10.汉堡汉堡hamburger 11.三明治三明治sandwich 12.比萨饼比萨饼pizza 13.甜的甜的sweet 14.糖糖sugar 15.咸的咸的salty16.盐盐salt 17.

2、牛肉牛肉beef 18.鸡肉鸡肉chicken 19.猪肉猪肉pork 20.羊肉羊肉mutton 21.鸭肉鸭肉duck22.鱼肉鱼肉fish 23.虾虾shrimp 24.豆腐豆腐tofu 25.汤汤soup 26.蔬菜蔬菜vegetables 27.生菜生菜lettuce28.黄瓜黄瓜cucumber 29.土豆土豆potato 30.西红柿西红柿tomato 31.茄子茄子eggplant 32.胡萝卜胡萝卜carrot 33.卷心菜卷心菜cabbage34.鸡蛋鸡蛋egg 35.饮料饮料drinks 36.啤酒啤酒beer 37.酒酒wine 52.苹果苹果apple 53.梨梨pe

3、ar 54.橙子橙子orange 55.香蕉香蕉 banana 56.葡萄葡萄 grape 57.草莓草莓strawberry58.西瓜西瓜watermelon 59.芒果芒果mango点餐点餐(Ordering food and drinks)1.菜单菜单menu 2.点菜点菜order 3.自助餐自助餐buffet 4.刀刀knife 5.叉叉fork 6.筷子筷子chopsticks7.碗碗bowl 8.碟子碟子plate/dish 9.杯子杯子cup 10.玻璃杯玻璃杯glass身体部位身体部位(Parts of body)1.身体身体body 2.头头head 3.脸脸face 4.

4、眼睛眼睛eye 5.鼻子鼻子nose 6.嘴巴嘴巴mouth7.牙齿牙齿tooth 8.耳朵耳朵ear 9.脖子脖子neck 10.肩膀肩膀shoulder 11.胳膊胳膊arm 12.手肘手肘elbow13.手手hand 14.手指手指finger 15.咽喉咽喉throat 16.心脏心脏heart 17.肺部肺部lung 18.胃部胃部stomach19.臀部臀部bottom 20.膝；膝盖膝；膝盖knee 21.腿腿leg 22.脚脚foot个人卫生个人卫生(Personal hygiene)1.干净的干净的clean/tidy 2.脏的脏的dirty 3.混乱；弄脏混乱；弄脏mess

5、 4.洗洗wash 健康饮食健康饮食(Healthy diet)1.健康健康health 2.健康的健康的healthy/fit 3.不健康的不健康的unhealthy4.酒精；含酒精的饮料酒精；含酒精的饮料alcohol 5.喝酒喝酒drinking6.香烟香烟cigarette 7.吸烟吸烟smoking 8.重量重量weight疾病疾病(Illnesses)1.疾病疾病sickness/illness/disease 2.头痛头痛headache3.胃痛胃痛stomachache 4.牙痛牙痛toothache 5.感冒感冒cold/flu6.发烧发烧fever 7.咳嗽咳嗽cough

6、8.癌症癌症cancer9.失眠失眠insomnia 10.近视的近视的near/short-sighted医疗医疗(Medical care)1.医院医院hospital 2.医生医生doctor 3.护士护士nurse 4.病人病人patient 5.受伤；伤口受伤；伤口wound 6.血血blood7.痛；受伤痛；受伤hurt 8.疼痛疼痛pain 9.疼痛的疼痛的painful 10.生病的生病的sick/ill 11.检查检查check 12.手术手术operate(v.)/operation(n.)常常 用用 词词 组组1.健康的生活方式健康的生活方式 healthy lifest

7、yle 2.食品安全食品安全food safety 3.均衡的饮食均衡的饮食 balanced diet4.饮食习惯饮食习惯eating habit 5.垃圾食品垃圾食品junk food 6.快餐快餐fast food7.外卖食品外卖食品take-away food 8.薯条薯条French fries/potato chips 9.热狗热狗hot dog10.清茶清茶tea without anything 11.奶昔奶昔milk shake 12.一杯一杯a cup/glass of13.把把放进放进里里putinto 14.打开打开turn on 15.关闭关闭turn off16.一

8、些喝一些喝/吃的吃的something to drink/eat 17.往往里面加里面加 addto18.餐桌礼仪餐桌礼仪table manners19.匆忙的午餐匆忙的午餐a quick lunch 20.喝汤喝汤eat soup 21.持续到午夜持续到午夜last till midnight22.家人家人family member 23.头痛头痛have a headache 24.胃痛胃痛have a stomachache25.发烧发烧have a fever 26.感冒感冒have a cold/flu 27.住院住院be in hospital28.检查检查look over 29

9、.量体温量体温take the/ones temperature 30.吃药吃药take(the)medicine31.一日三次一日三次three times a day 32.喉咙痛喉咙痛have a sore throat 33.心脏病心脏病heart attack34.加蜂蜜的热茶加蜂蜜的热茶hot tea with honey 35.看医生看医生see a/the doctor;go to hospital 36.立刻；马上立刻；马上at once37.有点问题有点问题theres something wrong with 38.躺下来休息躺下来休息lie down and have

10、a rest39.不健康不健康be in poor health 40.做早操做早操do morning exercises 41.吃均衡的饮食吃均衡的饮食eat a balanced diet42.早睡早起早睡早起go to bed early and get up early 43.饭前饭前before meals44.刷牙刷牙brush the/ones teeth 45.对对有害有害be bad for 46.放弃；戒掉放弃；戒掉give up47.躺在床上看书躺在床上看书read in bed 48.睡八个小时睡八个小时sleep(for)eight hours 49.熬夜熬夜sta

11、y up50.做运动做运动do sports/exercise 51.保持健康保持健康keep/stay healthy52.体检体检medical examination 53.医疗器械医疗器械medical instrument 54.戴眼镜戴眼镜wear glasses典典 型型 句句 子子1.蔬菜和水果有益于你的健康。蔬菜和水果有益于你的健康。Vegetables and fruit are good for your health.2.对于我们来说有好的饮食习惯是很重要的，比如说，对于我们来说有好的饮食习惯是很重要的，比如说，要按时吃饭。要按时吃饭。Its important for

12、 us to have good eating habits,for example,we should eat on time.3.你想要喝点什么吗？一杯牛奶怎么样？你想要喝点什么吗？一杯牛奶怎么样？Would you like something to drink?What about a glass of milk?4.晚餐我喜欢晚餐我喜欢(吃吃)鸡蛋、香蕉和苹果。鸡蛋、香蕉和苹果。For supper,I like eggs,bananas and apples.5.我最喜欢的蔬菜是西红柿和茄子。我最喜欢的蔬菜是西红柿和茄子。My favorite vegetables are tom

13、atoes and eggplants.6.有良好的餐桌礼仪是很礼貌的。有良好的餐桌礼仪是很礼貌的。Its polite to have good table manners.7.中国人用筷子，而美国人用刀叉。中国人用筷子，而美国人用刀叉。Chinese people use chopsticks，while Americans use knives and forks.8.我喉咙疼。我想喝点加蜂蜜的热茶。我喉咙疼。我想喝点加蜂蜜的热茶。I have a sore throat.I would like some hot tea with honey.9.我感觉不舒服。我需要马上去看医生。我感

14、觉不舒服。我需要马上去看医生。I am not feeling well.I need to see a doctor at once.10.汤姆今天不去上学。他感冒了。汤姆今天不去上学。他感冒了。Tom wont go to school today.Hes caught a cold.11.我的脚有点问题，我想躺下休息一下。我的脚有点问题，我想躺下休息一下。Theres something wrong with my foot/feet.I want to lie down and have a rest.12.我们应该早睡早起，而且最好每天吃早餐。我们应该早睡早起，而且最好每天吃早餐。W

15、e should go to bed early and get up early,and wed better eat breakfast every day.书面表达书面表达 关爱生命，拥抱健康。请写一篇短文，从饮食、运动两关爱生命，拥抱健康。请写一篇短文，从饮食、运动两方面谈谈你是怎样保持健康的。内容包括：方面谈谈你是怎样保持健康的。内容包括：1.首先指出健康的重要性。首先指出健康的重要性。2.从作息习惯和饮食方面谈谈什么样的生活方式、什么从作息习惯和饮食方面谈谈什么样的生活方式、什么样的食物可以使人保持健康。样的食物可以使人保持健康。3.从运动和卫生方面谈谈怎样运动、怎样讲究卫生可以从

16、运动和卫生方面谈谈怎样运动、怎样讲究卫生可以使人保持健康。使人保持健康。作文要求：作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。不计入总词数。All of us want to be healthy because it _is the most important thing in our life.How to keep healthy?First，we should get enough sl

17、eep during the night.We can go to bed early and get up early.Staying up late is bad for our health.Second,we must have the right kinds of food.We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat.We should drink a lot of water._We should have healthy eating habits.Third,we should do more exercise to build up our bodies.Finally,we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day.And if we dont feel well,we should go to see the doctor at once.