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1、四级口语自我介绍英文拓展阅读:2022年12月英语四级语法与句型复习1. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型She had said what it was necessary to say.2. 强调句型It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.3. All+抽象名词或抽象名词+itself(very+形容词)He was all gentleness to her.4. 利用词汇重复表示强调A crime is a crime a crime.5. something(much)of和nothing(litt
2、le)of something of相当于to some extent ,表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为anything of ,可译为有点,略微等。译为毫无,全无。much of译为大有,not much of可译为算不上,称不上,little of可译为几乎无。something like译为有点像,略似。They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,of以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰of
3、后面的那个名词。如her old sharper of a father,可译为:她那骗子般的父亲。Those pigs of girls eat so much.7. asascan(may)beIt is as plain as plain can be.8. It is in(with)as in(with)It is in life as in a journey.9. as good as相等于,就像,几乎如;事实上,其实,实在。The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.10.ma
4、ny as wellas和might as well as many as wellas可译为与其,不如,更好,以这样做为宜,犹如,也可以等等。might as well as表示不行能的事,可译为如同,可与一样荒唐,与其那样不如这样的好等等。One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.11.to makeof的译法(使成为,把当作)I will make a scientist of my son.12. too+不定式,not(never)too+不定式,toonot+不定式She is too angry
5、to speak.13. only (not, all, but, never) too to do so 和too ready (apt) + to do结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是not,all but等字后+tooto,不定式都失去了否定意义,在too ready(apt) +to do结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。You know but too yell to hold your tongue.14. no more than句型A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.1
6、5. not so muchas和not so much as 结构,not so muchas=not so much as ,其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:与其说是毋须说是。而not so much as=without(not)even,可译为甚至还没有。The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.16. Nothing is morethan和Nothing is so as结构,Nothing is morethan和Nothing is so as都具有最高级比较的意思,Nothing I可换用no
7、,nobody,nowhere,little,few,hardly,scarcely等等,可译为没有比更为,像再没有了,最等。Nothing is more precious than time.17. cannottoo结构,cannottoo意为It is impossible to overdo或者,即无论怎样也不算过分。not可换用hardly,scarcely等,too可换用enough,sufficient等You cannot be too careful.18. 否定+but 结构,在否定词后面的but,具有which not,who not,that not,等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成没有不是或都等Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.本文来源:网络收集与整理,如有侵权,请联系作者删除,谢谢!第9页 共9页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页
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