牛津译林版英语七年级-上册分单元重点归纳分析总结(Unit1-8~)~).doc
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1、|牛津译林版英语七年级上册全册知识点归纳总结(最新)Unit one一、词汇知识点整理: look after take care of 照顾 ; 表示 look 的短语:look after 照顾 look at 看;look for 寻找 look like 看起来像on the first day 在第一天 Class One, Grade Seven (先说班级,再说年级,且大写)。 play football 踢足球 after school 放学后 become from 来自 be good at do well in 擅长 fly kites 放风筝 go home 回家 li
2、sten to music 听音乐 play a game 玩游戏 wear glasses 戴眼镜 at school 在学校 all the lessons 所有的课程 talk about 谈论 over there 那里 a lot of hobbies 许多爱好 二、结构用法: lovelike doing sth 喜欢做某事 lets +动词原形 让我们I amMy name is 我叫 welcome to +地点 欢迎来到 This is 这是 be good at do well in doing 擅长做 in ClassGrade 在几年级几班 be from = come
3、 from + 地点, 意思是“来自某地” 。 He is from Nanjing. P8 他来自南京。live within和谁住在哪里live with sb 和某人住一起;live in+ 城市名,住在某地; live on the ground floor 住在一楼(用介词 on)Im year old. 我几岁了。 year(s) old ,岁,如果数词大于 1, year 要用复数years. 问年龄要用 How old “几岁”提问。例如:- is your sister? - She is 11. 应填 How old.I have (short/long)hair.我留着短
4、(长)头发 三、 句式用法Whats your name?你叫什么名字?Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你。I love reading. 我喜欢阅读 英语.表示“喜欢”的用法:like 喜欢 /love 喜爱/enjoy 喜欢 + V.-ing 形式。Now lets meet our new classmates. 现在让我们认识下我们的新同学。I often play football after school.放学后我经常踢足球。 She is tall and slim. 她个头很高,身材苗条。|He is from Nanjing. 他来自南京。 He comes f
5、rom Nanjing.He is good at Maths. 他擅长于数学。 He does well in Maths.Millie is 11 years old.米莉 11 岁。 They are all very nice.他们都很好。I am good at dancing. 我擅长于跳舞。 四、语法归纳:连系动词 be 的一般现在时 动词 be 的三变化 am is are.我(I) 用 am ,你(you)用 are ,is 用于他(he)她(she)它 (it),单数名词用 is,复数名词都用are句型结构: 1、肯定句:主语+amisare It is a footbal
6、l. 2、否定句:主语+amisare+not It is not a football. 3、一般疑问句:AmIsAre+主语+ 其他? Is it a football? 回答 Yes, it is. No, it isnt 4、特殊疑问句:疑问句+am/is/are +主语+其他? Whats your name? 语法小练习:用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1、She _ my cousin. Her name _ Li Jie. 2、Tom and I _ good friends 3、What _ this in English? It _ a book 4、_ you Jack?
7、Yes, I _ 5、What _ those? They _ his notebooks. Unit two一、词汇知识点整理: play sports 做运动 many times a day 一天许多次 play football/tennis 踢足球/打网球 talk about 谈论 after school 放学后 go swimming 去游泳 a member of 中的一员 come from 来自 listen to music 听音乐 in the next World Cup 在下届世界杯come true 实现 in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间 l
8、ive in 住 /生活在 read books 看书 at/ on weekends=at/on the weekend 在周末 stay at home 待在家里 a lot of 许多 ask sb about sth 问某人某事 on TV 在电视上 Watch basketball matches 看篮球比赛 feel great 感觉特棒 二、结构用法: What about doing sth ?做怎么样? Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 |make sb/sth +adj 使某人/某物 make sb to do sth 使某人做某事want to do sth 想
9、要做某事 hope to do sth 希望做某事 have fun doing sth 做某事开心 三、句式用法 I like walking. 我喜欢散步。 I enjoy swimming.Whats your favourite sport?我喜欢游泳,他最喜欢的运动是什么?I hope his dream comes true. 我希望他梦想成真。 What does Li Hua do in his free time? 李华在业余时间做什么? What else do you want to do? 你还想做什么其他的事情?Reading is fun. 读书是有趣的事情。四、语
10、法归纳: 行为动词的一般现在时 行为动词的一般现在时的构成:主语+行为动词+(其他) 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it) 时,谓语动词也要用单数形式。 用好一般现在时,时间状态需牢记; 主语人称是三单,动词要把-s/-es 添; 基本用法要记清,状态习惯经常性。 行为动词的一般现在时的变化 1. 否定句:主语+ dont/doesn t + 动词原形+ 其他I dont like bread. He doesnt often play football. 2. 一般疑问句:Do/Does + 主语+动词原形+其他 Do you often play football? Yes, I
11、 am /No, I am not Does he often play football? Yes, he does/ No, he doesnt 3、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句+一般疑问句? When do you go to school? I go to school at seven oclock.动词的三单形式的变化: 动词三单现在时,一般在词尾加 S S,x,ch,sh,在词尾,直接加上-es 词尾若是字母 o ,加上-es 不用愁。 词尾是“辅音字母+y” ,先变 y 为 i, 后边再加-es语法小练习:用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinn
12、er at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and
13、 I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. |11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 16. The child often _(
14、watch) TV in the evening. 17. How many lessons _ your classmate _ (have) on Monday? 18.What time _ his mother _ (do) the housework? Unit 3一、词汇知识点整理: on foot 步行 far away from 远离 a few 一些,少量 learn about 学得,获知 would like sth/to do sth 想要/想要做某事 after class 下课后 on this day 在今天 all kinds of 各种各样 on the ph
15、one 在电话中 look at 看 ground floor 底层,一楼 on the wall 在墙上 by bus 乘公共汽车 in front of 在 前面 let me see 让我看看 go to school 去上学 reading room 阅览室 borrow from 从借 get to school 到达学校 on the Open Day 在开放日 二、结构用法: Thank you for doing sth 为做某事而感谢你 be ready to do sth 准备做某事 It takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事 s
16、how sb around 领某人参观 need to do sth 需要做某事 三、句式用法: Which of the subjects do you like best, Eddie? P30 Eddie,(在所有科目中,你最喜欢哪一科?subjects 是复数。 = Whats your favourite subject ? 你最喜欢哪一科目? 这个句型 subject 用单数。subject 科目(9 科):Chinese 语文 Math 数学 English 英语 History 历史 Biology 生物 Geography 地理 Music 音乐 Art 美术 PE 体育.2
17、. - Whats the date today ? P 31 今天几号?(date, 日期,问日期)回答用 - Its 9 October/ Its October 9. (它是)十月九日。The parents meeting 家长会 (注意:先写出 parent 的复数 parents,再加逗点,parents 家长们的; at the school gate 在校门口Let me show you around. 让我带你参观 1let sb. +动词原形,让某人做某事;2show sb. around 领某人参观。Whos that man in a white shirt? P 3
18、2 穿白色衬衫的男人是谁? Who 谁(问人) ;man 男人,复数是 men; in + 颜色或衣服,介词,意思是:穿着颜|色的衣服。Your school looks beautiful. 你们学校看起来很漂亮 It looks modern. 它看起来很现代化。He looks young. 他看起来很年轻。 look , 看起来,系动词,后接形容词。7. There are 18 classrooms in it. P32 它(指教学楼里)有 18 个教室。There is a new library at the school P34 在学校有一个图书馆。这两个句子是 There b
19、e 结构,表示 “某地有某物” ,be 动词随着第一个主语的变化而变化,即“就近原则” ,例如:1 书包里有一支钢笔和五本书。 There _(be) a pen and five books in the schoolbag. 答案是 is .2 书包里有五本书和一支钢笔。There _ (be) five books and a pen in the schoolbag. 答案是 are.8. We have meetings there. 我们在那里开会。 Have meetings 开会(注意 meetings 用复数形式)9. - How do you get to school ?
20、 P37 你怎样上学?- I get to school by bus/car 或 I take a bus/ car to school . 我乘坐公交车/小车上学。(take, 乘坐,动词, 放在主语后面; by bus/ by car,by 乘坐,是介词,一般放在句末。I get to school by bike .= I ride a bike to school . 我骑自行车上学。I get to school on foot. = I walk to school. 我走路上学。10. Its open from 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. P 38 它从上午八点开
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