期中模拟卷一（教师版）-【单元测试】2022-2023学年八年级英语分层训练AB卷（牛津上海版）.docx

《期中模拟卷一（教师版）-【单元测试】2022-2023学年八年级英语分层训练AB卷（牛津上海版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《期中模拟卷一（教师版）-【单元测试】2022-2023学年八年级英语分层训练AB卷（牛津上海版）.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、期中模拟卷一（教师版）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）Blue whales are the largest and heaviest animals in the world, but they the smallest sea animals.A. feed inB. live inC. feed onD. live of【答案】C【详解】句意：蓝鲸是世界上最大最重的动物，但它们以最小的海洋动物为食。考查动词短语。feed in投入;live in住在；feed on以为食；live of表达错误。根据“they.the smallestsea animals.”可知蓝鲸是以最小的海洋

2、动物为食.故选C。1. The young girl can speak several languages,English and Japanese.A. for example B. such asC. forD. more【答案】B【详解】句意：这个小女孩会说好几种语言，例如英语和日语。考杳介词短语辨析。such as例如，例举同类人或物中的几个；for example例如，一股只举例同类人或物 中的一个，单独使用，常在句子中作插入语，用逗号隔开；for为了； more更多的；根据“English and Japanese”可知，此处举例两种语言，应用such as。故选B。2. Can

3、 you find him?A. anywhere elseB. somewhere elseC. everywhere elseD. nowhere else【答案】A【详解】句意：你还能在别的地方找到他吗？考查副词辨析。anywhere任何地方；somewhere某个地方；everywhere到处；nowhere无处。这是一个问 句，且是询问是否可以在别的地方找到他，应用anywhere,故选A。3. I hope I will the game for my class.A. loseB. improveC. winD. host【答案】C【详解】句意：我希望我能为我们班赢得这场比赛。考

4、查动词辨析。lose失去；improve提高；win赢得;host主持。根据1 will.the game for my class.”可知 是指为班级赢得比赛，故选C。4. I want to be astronaut and walk in space one day in the future.the characters and stories to me.”可知他经常在看完后跟我分享故事内容，而后文在说喊我一起看，这两个 句子间是一个进一步的关系，结合选项用“even”更符合语境。故选D。42 .句意：为什么孩子们这么喜欢动画片？What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么；How如

5、何。根据后文“Let us find out ”并结合第二段可知是找 出原因，可推测上文是在问为什么。故选C。43 .句意：首先，大多数的卡通节目变得很受欢迎，因为他们帮助孩子们学习很多东西。because 因为:until 直到;although 尽管;before 在之前。88 inmost of the cartoon shows become quitepopular”与后文“they help children to learn many things”构成因果关系，后文为前文的原因，要用“because” 连接。故选A。44 .句意：第三，卡通片为孩子们创造了一个世界。pictur

6、e 图画；home 家；world 世界：film 电影。由下文“These have nothing to do with the problems of real life.”可知这些与现实生活中的问题亳无关系，结合语境可推测上文应该是给孩子们创造了一个世界。故 选C。45 .句意：此外，主要的卡通人物总是可以解决所有的问题，好人可以打败坏人。invent 发明；solve 解决；achieve 获得；attend 参力口。由后文“the good people can beat the bad ones. Most of the stories always have a happy e

7、nding ”可知卡通世界里，好人能打败坏人并且大多数的故事都能有一个好 结局，而且可由“and”推测上文应该是与“the good people can beat the bad ones”成并列关系，而宾语是“all problems,只有选项B最符合语境表示“解决问题”。故选B。七、短文首字母填空Smashed cucumber (拍黄瓜)salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. Nowadays even Americans are trying i(.According to New York Times, some

8、 restaurants in New York have a 46 smashed cucumber salad to their menu. Why is this dish becoming so popular? One reason is the special flavor it tastes. Smashed cucumbers hold onto flavors and seasonings more than s 47 cucumbers.How the dish is p 48 also interests people. It takes only five minute

9、s to make the salad. The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife. The strong smash makes the cucumbers different ins 49 and sizes. Then, any seasonings can be added. In China, people use garlic, v 5() and sesame oil to make the cucumber tastier.【答案】46. (a)dded 47. (s)liced 48. (p)

10、repared 49. (s)h叩es 50. (v)inegar 【分析】拍黄瓜是一道中国凉菜，如今美国人也开始尝试。本文介绍了拍黄瓜受欢迎的原因，以及这道 菜的做法。46 .句意：据纽约时报报道，纽约的一些餐馆在菜单上添加了拍黄瓜沙拉。根据“.smashed cucumber salad to their menu.”可知,表示把拍黄瓜添加到菜单上，用add“添加”，add.to.“把 添加到 ”，固 定搭配；句子时态为现在完成时，助动词“have”后用过去分词形式added。故填(a)dded。47 .句意：拍黄瓜比切片黄瓜更能保留风味。空处应填形容词修饰“cucumbers”，根据“S

11、mashed cucumbers hold onto flavors and seasonings more than.”并结合首字母可知，此处拿拍黄瓜与切片黄瓜作对比，sliced 表示“切成片的”，符合语境。故填(s)liced。48 .句意:这道菜的制作方法也引起了人们的兴趣。根据后文“It takes only five minutes to make the salad.” 可知，此处讲的是拍黄瓜的制作方法，结合首字母，prepare”预备(饭菜)”符合语境，作谓语，与主语“the dish”构成被动关系，be动词后的prepare用过去分词preparedo故填(p)repared

12、。49 .句意：强烈的拍打使黄瓜的形状和大小不同。根据“the cucumbers different in.and sizes.”可知，拍黄 瓜有不规则的形状和大小，shape表示“形状”，可数名词，与“sizes”并列，需变为复数shapes。故填 (s)hapeso.句意:在中国，人们用大蒜、醋和芝麻油使黄瓜更美味。根据garlic.and sesame oil”可知，说的是给 拍黄瓜添加的佐料，结合首字母以及常识，vinegar“醋”符合语境，不可数名词。故填(v)inegar。八、阅读回答问题I grew up in a small town in Italy. One mornin

13、g when I was 16, Dad told me I could drive him into a village, about 18 miles away, if I took the car to be serviced (保养)at a nearby garage. Thinking that I had just learned to drive, and hardly had the chance to use the can I agreed happily.I drove Dad into the village and made sure to pick him up

14、at 4 p.m. Then I drove (o a nearby garage and dropped off the car. Because there were still a few hours to be left, I decided to watch movies at a theatre near the garage. But, when the last movie finished, I was two hours late. I was afraid of the result of being late. I thought if Dad knew what I

15、had done, he would never let me drive again. So when I drove up to the place where we had planned to meet and saw Dad waiting patiently on the coi ner, I told him that I had come as quickly as I could, but the car had needed some special repairs.Tm terribly sorry that you feel you have to lie to me,

16、 Jason.“What do you mean, Dad? Im telling the truth.”“I called the garage to ask if there were any problems, and they told me that you had not yet picked up the car. So I know there were no problems with the car. Im angry not with you but with myself. You see, Tve failed as a father, so Im going to

17、walk home now and think carefillly about where I have gone wrong all these years.“But its dark, and its 18 miles to walk home.”I pleaded (请求)all the way, telling him how sorry I was. But nothing helped. I had to drive behind him for 18 miles.It was one of the most painful moments I had ever had. But

18、 it was (he best lesson.50 . How old was Jason when the story happened?51 . Jason often had the chance to drive the car, didift he?52 . Why did Jason decide to watch movies at a theatre?53 . What time was it when the last movie finished?54 . How did Dad punish (惩罚)himself for not doing well enough a

19、s a father?55 . What could Jason leam from his fathers action? (2)答案】51. 16/Sixteen/He was 16 52. No, he didnt 53. Because there were still a few hours to be left 54. It was 6 p.m. 55. By walking 18 miles homc./Hc walked 18 miles home 56. One should be brave to admit that he has done something wrong

20、 and be responsible for the possible badresult./One should be honest and never tell lies (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)【分析】本文是记叙文，短文讲述作者帮父亲去保养车时去看了电影，由于接父亲迟到而向父亲撒谎，最后父亲因为没有教育好儿子而自我惩罚的故事，这让作者感到是自己最痛苦的时刻并且是最好的教训I。56 .根据第一段“One morning when I was 16, Dad told me I could drive him into a village

21、, about 18 miles away, if 1 took the car to be serviced at a nearly garage”可知，故事发生时作者 16 岁，故填 16/Sixtcen/Hc was 16。57 .根据第一段“Thinking that I had just learned to drive, and hardly had the chance to use the car, 1 agreed happily”，可知杰森很少有机会开车，需作否定回答,故填No, he didnt。58 .根据第二段“Because there were still a f

22、ew hours to be left, I decided to watch movies at a theatre near the garage”，可知他打算看电影是因为还有几个小时空闲，故填Because there were still a few hours to be lefto.根据第二段“Bui, when the last movie finished, I was two hours late,结合上文提到在下午 4 点接父亲， 可知最后一部电影结束的时候是下午六点，故填It was 6 59 .根据父亲的话Ive failed as a father, so Im go

23、ing to walk home now and think carefully about where I have gone wrong all these years”，结合后文提到作者跟在后面开了 18英里，可知父亲通过走18英里路回家来 惩罚自己，故填 By walking 18 miles homc/Hc walked 18 miles homeo.通读全文，作者恳请父亲原谅，可是父亲坚持自我惩罚走了 18英里路，这让作者卜分痛苦，体会到 “it was the bestlesson”是自己最好的教训。可推断作者从父亲的行为中学到了为人要诚实，要敢于对做过 的事情负责，故填 One

24、 should be brave to admit （hat he has done something wrong and be responsible for the possible bad result/One should be honest and never tell lieSo九、材料作文60 .最近，你所在的班级就“保持身心健康，做快乐中学生”这一话题展开了积极的讨论。请结合要点 提示，发表自己的看法，参与讨论。要点：1 .多做运动，多吃水果、蔬菜，使自己更健康；.多读好书令自己更睿智；2 .学会倾听，学会分享，让自己拥有更多的朋友。要求：（I）短文须包括提示中的所有要点，并

25、适当发挥。（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。（3）词数6080个左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）参考词汇：How to keep our body and mind healthy?And how to be a happy student?【答案】 How to keep our body and mind healthy? And how to be a happy student? In my view, first, we should do more exercise and eat more fruit and vegetables. Then our bodies w

26、ill be heakhier and stronger. Second, we are supposed to read more good books so that we can become wiser. Third, wed better learn to listen to others and share with others. In this way, we can make more friends. Above all, we should have a good mood eveiy day. We should listen to music, watch movie

27、s or chat with others when we feel stressed.Lets work together and be healthy and happy every day.【详解】1题干解读：该书面表达就“保持身心健康，做快乐中学生”这一话题展开，结合所给要点分成 三部分写保持身心健康的方法，文章最后可以添上一到两个自己的想法。2.写作指导：本文时态应采用一般现在时，并且用第一人称来叙述自己的观点。在表达自己的建议时， 要用不同的表达法。比如：wc should.“我们应当做某事，wc arc supposed to.“我们应该做某事，wed better”我们最好做某

28、事”这样多种多样的句式，显得文章不单调。A. an; theB. a;/C. the; theD. an;/【答案】D【详解】句意：我想成为一名宇航员，在未来的某一天走进太空。考查冠词用法。第一空是泛指一名宇航员，且astronaut是一个以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰；space 表示“太空”，是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，故选D。6. My sister the high jump in the game. She is not good at it.A. does bad inB. did badly inC. did bad inD. does badly in【答案】B【详解】句意：

29、我妹妹在跳高比赛中表现很差。她不擅长跳高。考查动词时态和副词修饰动词。does是do的三单形式，did是do的过去式；bad是形容词，badly是副 词。根据the high jump in the game. She is not good at it.”可知，这里讲的是比赛的结果,所以用一般过去 时，排除A、D； do是动词，修饰动词用副词。故选BeLiu Xing didnt win the game, but he.A. tried his best B. do his best C. tries his best D. does the best【答案】A【详解】句意：刘星没有嬴得比

30、赛，但是他尽力了。考查动词时态。此句是由“but”连接的并列句，因此根据前面句子“Liu Xing didnt win the game”的时态， 可知此句也用一般过去时。故选A。7. Has your cousin the Humble Administrator Garden （拙政园）？一Yes, and I think shell be back soon because visitors to leave before 5:30 p.m.A. been to; tell B. gone to; are told C. been to; are told D. gone to; tel

31、l【答案】B【详解】句意：你表姐去拙政园了吗？是的，我想她很快就会回来，因为访客被要求在下午 5:30之前离开。考查现在完成时和被动语态。根据问句中“has”可知，第一空的句子为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去 分词“，has been to表示去过某地，has gone to表示去了某地，根据答句1 think shell be back soon”可知， 应用has gone to表示去了拙政园但还没回来，排除A和C：根据“visitors . to leave”并结合选项可知， visiloi和同1应是被动关系，第二句所在的句子为一般现在时的被动语态，排除D。故选B。8. My

32、 mother asked me for her at the airport.A. waitB. waitingC. to waitD. waited【答案】c【详解】句意：我母亲要我在机场等她。考查动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth”要求某人做某事”，是固定结构，空处用不定式形式，故选C。9. do you use your dictionary?Every day.A. WhenB. How often C. What timeD. How【答案】B【详解】句意：你多久用一次你的字典？一每天。考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；How oflen多久一次：What lime几点

33、；How怎样。根据答语“Every day”可知，此处是对频率进行提问，应该用“How。能n”。故选B。10. crowded Qingdao Road is!一Well, because the number of the cars has kept since May.A. What a; risingB. How a; raisingC. How; risingD. What; raising【答案】C【详解】句意：青岛路多么拥挤啊！ 嗯，因为自五月以来，汽车的数量一直在上升。考查感叹句和动词辨析。此句感叹句句型为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！ ”，排除A, B, D： raise是及物

34、 动词，倾向于人为或被动，而rise是不及物动词。故选C。11. Would you mind I try it again?A. whenB. whyC. ifD. what【答案】C【详解】句意：你介意我再试一次吗？考查连词。when何时；why为什么；if是否;what什么;根据“Would you mind.try il again?”可知，此 处是问是否可以再试一次，应用if引导从句，故选C。12. My mother was watching TV my sister was playing the guitar.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. as soon

35、as【答案】B【详解】句意：我妈妈在看电视而我妹妹正在弹吉他。考查从属连词辨析。when当时；while与同时，引导时间状语从句，表示主句和从句动作同时发生；unli直到;as soon as -就。根据句子时态可知“妈妈看电视”和“妹妹弹吉他”两个动作同时发生，所以用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。13. Chinese ligers small animals.A. feedB. feedsC. feed onD. feeds on【答案】C【详解】句意：华南虎以小动物为食。考查主谓一致和动词短语。feed喂;feed on以为食。主语“Chinese tigers”是复数,谓语动词用

36、原形,排除B和Dc根据“Chinese tigers . small animals.”可知，此处表示老虎以小动物为食。故选C。14. Jane has lived here for a long time, so she know something about it.A. canB. mayC. maybeD. may be【答案】B【详解】句意：简在这里住了很长一段时间，所以她可能知道一些事情。考查情态动词。can可以;may表示推测,常用于肯定句中，意为“也许、可能”,其可能性不大;maybe 是副词，在句首作状语，意为“或许，大概；may be是“情态动词+系动词”结构，意为“可能是

37、“。空后的 know是动词，这里需用情态动词，排除C/D；根据“Jane has lived here fbr a long time,”可知，这里应该用 may表示推测。故选B。二、短文选词填空将下列单词或词组的代号填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一词A. talk B. interesting C. everyone D. carefully E. photos F. feelWhat can you do if you dont feel popular?, Try to take part in activities. Call your friends. Plan to do s

38、omething. The worst feeling is staying at home alone, because it makes you 16 even lonelier. Try to make new friends. Choose friends 17, not just because you think theyre popular. Andremember, making good friends takes time. Choosing a popular person to be friend with is okay if he is nice. Be nice.

39、 Be friendly. Be outgoing. But dont overdo it! Try to 18 to trusted friends if you are feeling really bad. Do something special for yourself. You could take 19 of your friends, or collect their school pictures, and lake a collage（拼贴画）to hang on your wall. Think of your own ideas. These suggestions m

40、ight not work fbr 20.【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C【分析】文章介绍了一些如果觉得自己不受欢迎时，可以做的事情。16. 句意：最糟糕的感觉是独自呆在家里，因为这会让你感到更加孤独。根据The worst feeling is staying at home alone”以及“even lonelier”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“感到”更加孤独,此处是make sb. do slh.的 结构，动词用原形，故选F。17. 句意：选择朋友要慎重，不要仅仅因为你认为他们很受欢迎。根据“not just because you think the

41、y,re popular.”及备选词汇可知，此处说的是选择朋友要谨慎，应用副词修饰动词，故选D。18. 句意：如果你感觉很糟糕，试着和你信任的朋友谈谈。根据to trusted friends if you are feeling really bad”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“试着和信任的朋友聊聊“，故选A。19. 句意：你可以给你的朋友拍照，或者收集他们学校的照片，然后用拼贴画挂在墙上。根据“lake.of your friends”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“给朋友拍照”，故选E。20. 句意：这些建议可能并不适用于所有人。根据“Think of your own ideas. The

42、se suggestions might not work fbr”及备选词汇可知，空处指的是“每个人”，说的是这些建议可能并不适用与所有人，故选C。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空Wendys computer games sell very(success).【答案】successfully【详解】句意：温蒂的电脑游戏卖得非常成功。success成功，是名词，修饰动词sell,用副词，故填 successfully。21. I live on (he floor of Che tall building in this housing estate, (nine)【答案】ninth【详解】句意

43、：我住在这个小区高楼的九楼。空前有the,且空处是修饰其后的名词floor,表示“第几 层”,应用序数词，故填ninth。22. The clever boy made a phone call to the police to report the. (thief)【答案】theft【详解】句意：这个聪明男孩给警察打电话报案。thief小偷，名词，根据“The clever boy made a phone call to the police to report the.可知此处指“给警察打电话报道偷窃行为“，故此处用名词theft偷窃，盗窃(罪)故填ihefL23. We always

44、with each other about money in the past, (argument)【答案】argued【详解】句意：过去我们总是为钱而争吵。句子缺少谓语，空处应填动词，根据“in the past”可知，此处 应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，argument的动词是argue,过去式直接加d,故填argued。24. You shouldnt think only of, my kids. (you)【答案】yourselves【详解】句意：孩子们，你们不应该只考虑你们自己。根据，。心血山出而亦口门z及所给词汇提示 可知，此处是yourse你自己”，是反身代词，结合“my k

45、ids”可知，反身代词应用复数形式，故填 yourselves o, many people were hurt in the car accident, (kick)【答案】Unluckily【详解】句意:不幸的是,许多人在车祸中受伤。根据“many people were hurt in the car accident.”可知,这 是一件不幸的事情，空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，且位于句首首字母要大写，故填Unluckily。25. The hall was with lots of fans waiting for their favourite singer, (crowd)【答案

46、】crowded【详解】句意：大厅里挤满了等待他们最喜欢的歌手的歌迷。be crowded with表示“挤满”，固定搭配。故 填 crowded。26. Playing basketball is one form of exercise, (physics)【答案】physical【详解】句意：打篮球是体育锻炼的一种形式。空处修饰其后的名词，结合“Playing basketball is one form oR可知,此处指的是physical”身体的”,是形容词,作定语,故填physical。四、句型转换Complete the following sentences as requir

47、ed.（根据所给要求，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）27. I was having dinner at my friends this time last night.（改为一般疑问句）having dinner at my friend this time last night?28. Our school life is very enjoyable.（改为感叹句）our school life is!29. As the manager here, Mr. Wang is in charge of our company.（保持句意基本不变）As the manager here, M

48、r. Wang is our company.30. Many children go to the beach to have a swim in summer.（对划线部分提问）many children go to the beach in summer?31. Mary hoped to achieve an A in the physics test.（保持句意基本不变）Mary hoped she an A in the physics test.32. an exciting discussion, we, three days ago, about, had, our trip （连词成句）【答案】29. Were you 30. How enjoyable 31. responsible for 32. Why do 33.would achieve 34. We had an exciting discussion about our trip three days ago.【解析】29.句意：