人教版初三英语现在完成时考点总结.docx

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1、（每日一练）人教版初三英语现在完成时考点总结单选题1、My hometown so much in the past two years that I can t recognize it.A . is changingB . was changingC . changedD . has changed答案：D解析：句意：我的家乡在过去两年里变化太大了，我都认不出来了。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the past two years”可知，空处所在的句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为： have/has done ；主语“My hometown是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has ； ch

2、ange的过去分词是 changedo 故选 Do2、David knows much about the city because he there many times.A . goesB . wentC . had beenD . has been答案：D解析：句意：David对那个城市很了解，因为他去过那里很多次。考查动词时态。goes去，动词第三人称单数；went是go的过去式；had been过去完成时；has been现在完 成时。根据句中“David knows muchmany times”可知，这里表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选Do3、Oh, Mr. Bl

3、ack is still in Shanghai. How long do you know he there?A . stayedB . has stayedC . staysD . was staying答案：B解析：句意：噢，Black先生仍在上海。你知道他在那儿待多久了么？考查时态。根据“Mr. Black is still in Shanghai.”及“How long可知，此处应用现在完成时,表示动作的持续。 故选Bo4、一How long have you been friends?-. We have been friends.A . Last yearB . One year

4、 agoC . Since we met last yearD . When we met last year答案：C解析：句意：你们做朋友多久了 ？ 自从我们去年见面以来。我们一直是朋友。考查现在完成时。Last year去年，一般过去时的时间状语；One year ago 一年前，一般过去时的时间状语； Since we met last year自从我们去年见面以来，现在完成时的时间状语；When we met last year我们去年见面 的时候，时间状语从句。由问句“How long have you been friends?”可知，问句是现在完成时，故应用现在 完成时的时间状语

5、Since we met last year。故选Co5、Jane for 15 years, yet she still doesn t know what kind of man she.A . has been married; marriedB . has got married; married toC . has been married; has married withD . has married; has married to答案：A解析: 句意：简已经结婚15年了，但她仍然不知道她嫁给了什么样的男人。考查现在完成时和一般过去时的用法。marry “结婚”，是非延续性动词。

6、根据u for 15 years1,可知此处应用 其延续性动词形式：be married,故排除 B、D 选项。再根据yet she still doesn1 t know what kind of man she”可知此处是表示过去的动作，用一般过去时，故选A。6、Tom a cold. He lie down and have a rest.A . has; shouldn tB . had; shouldC . have; shouldn, tD . has; should答案：D解析：句意：汤姆感冒了。他应该躺下来休息。考查时态和情态动词。should 应该；shouldn t 不应该

7、。根据Torn.a cold. He.Jie down and have a rest可 知句子表示现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语是he,谓语用第三人称单数形式has,排除BC；且由语境可知, 生病了应该躺下来休息。故选Do7、Julia s father to hospital last month. He there three times.A . went; had goneB . has gone; has beenC . went; has beenD . has been; had gone答案：C解析：句意：朱莉娅的父亲上个月去了医院。他去过医院三次了。考查一般过去时和现在完成时

8、。根据第一句中,1ast month （上个月）”可知，此句动作发生在过去，所以时 态应用一般过去时，因此第一空应填过去式went,排除B和D；根据语境可知，她的父亲去过医院三次是从 过去某一时刻到说话时这段时间的经历，表达这段经历常用现在完成时，其构成为“have/has done”。故选C。8、一Oh my god! I forgot the tea! We have run out of tea.3一Don t worry! Tim to the shop to get some. Maybe he is on the way back.A . is goingB . was going

9、C . has goneD . has been答案：C解析：句意：哦，天哪！我忘了买茶了 ！我们的茶没了。别担心！ Tim已经去商店买去了。也许他在回来的 路上。考查 has gone to ； be going to 一般将来时；was going to 过去将来时；has gone to 去了（去了未回）；has been to去过（去了回来了），根据空后的“Maybe he is on the way back”可知，应该是去了还没回来，故选 Co9、一Have you been to Xiamen?No,.A . ever; neverB . never; neverC . ever

10、; everD . never; ever答案：A解析：句意：你曾经去过厦门吗？没有，从来没有。考查副词。ever曾经，用于疑问句中；never从未。分析句子可知，第一空表示“曾经”；第二空表示的是 “从未去过”。故选A。10、一Can I borrow your bike?一Sorry, Mary it. I it to her this morning.A . lent; borrowedB . has borrowed; lendedC . lent; has borrowedD . has borrowed; lent答案：D解析: 句意：我可以借下你的自行车吗？抱歉，Mary已经借走

11、了。我今天早上借给她的。考查动词时态以及词义辨析。borrow借入；lend借出。根据uCan I borrow your bike以及“Sorry”可知， 强调把自行车借给Mary这件事对现在造成的影响就是不能再借给对方了，用现在完成时have/has done的结 构。第二空根据this morning可知，时态为一般过去时，应用lend动词过去式lent,故选D。11、Peter the factory since his father died.A . ranB . has runC . runsD . was running答案：B解析：句意：自从他父亲去世后，彼得就经营这家工厂。考查动词时态。since+一般过去时的句子，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选B。12、To my surprise, his father for about three years.A . has diedB . diedC . has been deadD . has been died答案：C解析：句意：令我惊讶的是，他的父亲已经去世大约三年了。考查现在完成时。根据for about three years并结合句意可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为uhas/have+ 过去分词”，现在完成时动词应为延续性动词，die非延续性动词，应改为be dead。故选C。