初中英语 be+形容词+介词 短语总结（on,to,for,from,at）.docx

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1、初中英语be+形容词+介词 短语总结1. “be+形容词+for”结构be anxious for为担心（担扰）；渴望We are anxious about his health.我们都为他的身体担心。We are really anxious for peace.我们确实渴望和平。be bad for对有害（不利）；对不适合Reading in the dark is bad for the eyes.在暗处阅读对眼睛有害。Too much rain is bad for the crops.雨量过多对庄稼不利。This beach is good for swimming but bad

2、 for surfing.这片海滩宜于游 泳而不适合作冲浪运动。be bound for动身去;开往The plane is bound for New York.这架飞机是飞往纽约的。We are bound for movies. Do you want to go with us?我们要去看电影, 你想同我们一起去吗？be celebrated for 以出名（闻名）He is celebrated for his courage.他以勇敢闻名。Suzhou is celebrated for her beautiful gardens.苏州因其美丽的园林而 闻名。be concerne

3、d for 担心;为着想，关怀，关心We re all concerned for her safety.我们都为她的安全担忧。She has no thought of self. （=She is always more concerned for other people.）她从不为自己打算。We are all keen on happiness.我们都渴望幸福。A good employer should be concerned for the welfare of his workers. 一 个好雇主应该关怀他的工人的福利。be convenient for离不远；做很方便；对

4、来说很方便Our house is convenient for the post office.我们家离邮局很近便。 This place is convenient for the street.这儿乘电车很方便。If it is convenient for you, please call at four.如你方便的话，请在 4 点 钟来。be eager for渴望得到She is eager for a computer.她渴望有台电脑。The students are eager for knowledge.这些学生求知心切。be enough for对是足够的（充足的）Is 1

5、00 enough for all your expenses? 100 英镑够你的全部开销吗？Weve got 500. Will it be enough for a deposit?我们有 500 英镑了。够 不够作押金的？be essential for对是绝对必要的（极为重要的）That is essential for the advance of the revolution here.那是革命要在这 里取得进展所必不可少的。Exercise, fresh air and sleep are essential for the preservation of health. 锻炼

6、、新鲜空气和睡眠是保持健康所必需的。be famous for因而著名（闻名）This place is famous for its scenery.这个地方以风景出名。France is famous for its wine.法国因为其葡萄酒而出名。be fit for适合(做)；适合(于)He snotfor the work.他不适合做这项工作。Such a boat is fit only for a calm sea.这种船只适合在风平浪静的海上 航行。be good for对有好处；值；有效期为Milk is good for you.喝牛奶对你的健康有益。His credit

7、 is good for 5,()()().他的信用可以周转 5,00()英镑。This licence is good for one year.这张执照有效期是 1 年。be grateful for感谢；对表示感谢I am grateful for your consideration.我感谢你的关心。I am grateful to you for your sympathy.我对你的同情表示感谢。be hungry for渴望得到；渴求The orphan child was hungry for affection.这孤儿渴望得到慈爱。He is hungry for public

8、ity.他渴望出名。be late for 做迟到He s never late for class.他上课从不迟到。Some of us were late for the meeting.我们有些人开会迟到 了。2. be+形容词+ from结构be absent from做缺席，不在He was absent from the meeting.他没有参力口会议。He was absent from home yesterday.他昨天不在家。be different from 与不同He is different from me.他与我不同。American cars are diffe

9、rent from ours.美国造的汽车和我们的不一样。City life is very different from country life.城市生活与农村生活很不 相同。be distinct from与不同，有别于Reading is distinct from writing.阅读与写作不同。The Spanish temperament is distinct from that of the Portuguese. 西班牙 人的气质有别于葡萄牙人。be far from离很远;远远不，远非Our school is far from the station.我们学校离车站很远

10、。His birthday is not far from mine.他的生日和我的生日相隔不远。His work is far from (being) satisfactory.他的 I：作丝毫不令人满意。be free from摆脱；没有The city is free from thieves.这个城市没有盗贼。He had the good fortune to be free from illness all his life.他命好，一辈 子没生病。be safe from不会遭到的危险,免受的伤害She was safe from her enemies.她不会受到仇敌的伤害。

11、The house is not safe from theft.这房子不安全，容易被盗。be tired from 因疲倦r m very tired from running as fast as I can.奋力快跑后，我感觉很疲 倦。I was tired from having sat up all night.我因熬夜而疲倦3. be+形容词+at结构be bad at不善于I am bad at english , but she is worse我的英语不好，她的就更糟了be disappointed at 对感到失望He was disappointed at the res

12、ult.他对这样的结果感到失望。be expert at在方面是内行He is expert at driving racing cars.他是驾驶赛车的行家。be good at 善于You have to be good at spotting trouble on the way and heading it off.你 必须善于发现路上的问题并加以解决 be mad at对发怒Youre just mad at me because I dont want to go.因为我不想去，你就 对我火冒三丈。be quick at在方面敏捷The little boy is quick at

13、 figures这个小男孩计算起数字来非常快be surprised at对感到很惊讶I was surprised at how big the plane was.我很吃惊，这架飞机竟然这么 大。4. be+形容词+to （介词或不定式符号）结构be accustomed to 习惯于He was accustomed to hard work.他习惯于干累活。This is not the kind of treatment I am accustomed to.这不是我惯常受到 的那种待遇。be close to与很接近You are too close to me.你太靠近我了。Ou

14、r house is close to the bus stop.我们家紧邻公共汽车站。be contrary to与相反；不顾The result is contrary to expectation.结果与预料的恰恰相反。be cruel to对很残忍；虐待He was cruel to his parents.他虐待父母。be devoted to致力（献身）于；专用于；喜欢（疼爱）The students are devoted to their studies.学生们专心于学习。Her life was devoted to the cause of justice.她为正义事业而献

15、身。be due to应给予，应属于，应归于The credit is due to you.荣誉应该归于你。Respect is due to older people.年长者应受到尊重。be equal to与一样;等于；能胜任（应付）Mary is equal to Bill in brains.玛丽与比尔头脑一样聪明。r m not equal to the position.我不能胜任这项工作。be essential to对是必不可少的Is money essential to happiness?金钱对于幸福是必不可少的吗？Water is essential to the gr

16、owth of crops.水对庄稼的生长是必不可少 的。be familiar to 为所熟悉His name is familiar to many people.他的名字许多人熟悉。These tales are familiar to Chinese children,这些故事对中国小孩而言 是听惯了的。be harmful to 对有害Is this harmful to animals?这对动物有害吗？Your smoking can be harmful to the health of your children.你吸烟会危 害到你小孩的健康。be important to 对

17、很重要This project is very important to us.这项计划对我们非常重要。It was important to me that you were there.你当时在场对我很重要。be necessary to 对有必要Sleep is necessary to health.睡眠对健康是必要的。Food is necessary to life.食物对生命是必要的。be nice to对友好Try to be nice to your parents.要设法对父母友好。The teacher is nice to his students.这位老师对学生很友好

18、。be open to对开放；易受的This garden is open to the public.这座花园向公众开放。be opposed to反对，与相对She is strongly opposed to their plan.她强烈反对他们的计划。be opposite to与相反的;在的对面Light is opposite to shadow.光与暗是相反的。His house is opposite to mine.他的房子在我的房子对面。be polite to对有礼貌的He has always been pretty polite to people.他待人一直很有礼貌

19、。We should be polite to the old.我们应该对老人有礼貌。be related to与有关（相关）；与有亲戚关系Physics is closely related to maths.物理与数学有密切联系。Income tax rates are related to ones annual income.所得税税率与个人 的年收入的数额相关。be respectful to对尊敬的（有礼貌的）Be more respectful to your seniors.对长辈应更加有礼貌。The teacher is respectable, so we are all

20、respectful to him.这位老师值得 尊敬，所以我们都很尊敬他。be rude to对无礼的（粗鲁的）Dont be rude to the taxi driver.不要对那个出租车司机粗声粗气的。He is often rude to his mother.他常常粗鲁对待他妈妈。be similar to与相似（类似）Your views on education are similar to mine.你的教育观点和我的类 似。Gold is similar in colour to brass.金和黄铜的颜色相似。be subject to常遭,受的控制，易受的I used

21、to be subject to very severe colds.我过去常患重感冒。The tomato is subject to a number of plant diseases.蕃茄易受好些植物 病害的侵袭。be used to习惯于He is used to this kind of job.他习惯于这种工作。r m not used to getting up early.我不习惯于早起。be useful to对有用（有益）This book is useful to young students.这本书对年轻学生有益。Don t throw away these book

22、s. They might be useful to you in the future. 别把这些书扔掉，它们也许将来会对你有用。5. be+形容词+on结构be hard on对某人苛刻Dont be hard on them .After all they are children.不要对他们太苛刻。毕 竟他们是孩子。be impressed on使某人铭记某事That lesson has been impressed on me .那教训我会永远记得.be based on以.为根据.This film is based on a true story.这部电影是根据一个真实的故事改编 的。be dependent on 依赖We shouldnt be dependent on others.我们不应该依赖另lj人。be keen on 渴望