人教版初三英语冠词高频考点知识梳理.docx
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1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语冠词高频考点知识梳理What a beautiful day.单选题1、John went to hospital to care for his grandpa as he had been in hospital for several weeks.A . the, theB . the, /C . /, /D . /, the答案:B解析:句意:约翰去医院照顾他的爷爷,因为他已经住院好几个星期了。考查冠词。go to hospital “去医院看病 ;go to the hospital “去医院” ;in the hospital “在医院里” ;in hos
2、pital “住院。根据John went to . hospital to care for his grandpa可知是去医院照顾爷爷,第一空用 定冠词the;再由to care for his grandpa可推出爷爷是住院了,第二空不填。故选B。2、 My friend can play violin and she can also play chess.A . ; theB . the; C . ; D . the; the答案:B解析:句意:我的朋友会拉小提琴,她也会下棋。考查冠词辨析。不填,零冠词;the这个,定冠词,表示特指。第一空后violin “小提琴”是乐器类,前面需
3、用定冠词“the”修饰;第二空后chess “象棋”是棋类运动,前面需用零冠词。故选B。3、一Wilson seems quite excited!Yes. He has got an offer from university which he has dreamed of for a long time.A . theB . anC . a答案:A解析:句意:威尔逊似乎很兴奋!对。他得到了一所他梦想已久的大学的录取通知书。考查冠词。a/an 表示泛指;根据 “which he has dreamed of for a long time/1 可知,此处是对university的 特指,应用
4、定冠词the修饰,故选A。4、一The Chinese astronauts Wang Yaping gave science lesson in the space station in December, 2021.It was unforgettable event.A . a; theB . the; anC . a; an答案:C解析:句意:2021年12月,中国航天员王亚平在太空站上了一堂科学课。那是一件令人难忘的事。考查冠词。a泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the特指。第一个空表示泛指,“一节”科学课,science/1 sai a ns
5、/以辅音音素开头,用a ;第二个空也表示泛指,“一件, 难忘的事,unforgettable a nfe 1 geta bl/以元音音素开头,用an。故选C。5、Chinese is useful subject,and I study it for hour every day.A . a; aB . an; anC . an; aD . a; an答案:D解析: 句意:中文是一门有用的学科,我每天学习一小时。考查冠词用法。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在元音音素开头的单词前, useful以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a修饰,hour以元音音素发音开头,用不定
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