初中英语词组复习总结.docx

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1、初中英语词组总结1 （see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at）（感官动词）+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同一道，伴随eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去

2、the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for求助 向要.（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在岁时 eg： I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at th

3、e beginning of的起初; 的开始15 at the end of + 地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be/feel confident of sth/that clause + 从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing表：1现在进行时2将来时19 be able to （+ v 原）= c

4、an （+ v 原） 能够eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing187 make sb /sth adj使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth让某人做某事eg : I made him write我以前让他写189 make upbe made up of （被动语态）由组成 190 make.difference to.191 mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意做什么192 most + 名most of + 代

5、193 much too + 形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do （实义动词） need do （情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不eg: He didnt cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭 201 not（形、副）at all eg: Hes not tall at all she doe

6、sn!t junp far at all202 not.at all 一点都不203 not.either 表否定，也不eg : I donft japanse either I dont have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not.until 直到才eg: I didnt sleep until my mother came back The child didnt stop crying until I giv e her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth （ offer sth t

7、o sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water （I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on ones way to.在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈 210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day =some day = someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and o

8、ver agin 遍又遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for.付钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱 217 please+do218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对更喜欢eg : I prefer physics to chemisty

9、在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth更喜欢去做不愿意去做.eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢 买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意 eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来 223 pretend

10、 to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather. .than 宁可也不eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard .as 把当作 eg: Pleas

11、e give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of m

12、y school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人 229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb对某人说 231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了 多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了 多少时间做某事234 sb with s

13、b +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do看见某人做过某事see sb doing看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send.to.把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock使震惊eg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241

14、show sb sth二show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some.others. 一些另一些244 start.with.从开始begin.with.从开始245 stay away from 远离eg : Were told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当 我 们 参 观ZO。时，我们要远离动物If you

15、want to lose weight youd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减月巴， 你最好远离甜食246 stop doing停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事249 stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名 这样，这种 251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to ones surprise令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课 254 take sb to

16、 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks 二 take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you talk about 谈论关于257 talk with sb和某人说话258 teach sb sth教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that

17、丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做什么263 tell.from.264 thank you for +doing 265 the same + 名词(doing)+as266 the same.(&).as as.(adj adv). as 相同267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st 做某方面的方法 the way to + 地方 去哪的路e g :

18、Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to.（地点） 到哪的269 too.to.太怎样而不能adj +enough to足够能so.that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he cant go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school270 tr

19、ansalteinto 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into Chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try ones best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某 事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成 功try doing sth想干什么，已经做过了eg ： He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try.试衣服 have a tr

20、y 试一下 275 turn down 开小 turn up 开大276 turn off 关上 turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 侄ij着278 visit to.参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕eg : Im afraed to go out at night Tm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: Im allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV

21、 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Dont be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级.as和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从离开29 be bad for对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be

22、 born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来 自Eg ： He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come fro m Bejing ?37 be full of 装满的be filled with

23、充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长,善于41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you

24、 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟至ll eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像 eg : Tm like my mother 49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made from由

25、制成（制成以后看不见原材料）51 be made of由制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表*的缩写 eg:陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sbeg: I amsorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to troublesbeg

26、 : I am sorry totrouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg :Hesstrict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure表确定66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of wi

27、nning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心eg: Pm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心eg: Fm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这 次考试We are sure to learn English well我们一定能学好英语70

28、 be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as . 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起床He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that

29、 丛句76because+句子 because of + 短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do 二 start to do 开始做某事 start. .with. .=begin. .with.以什么开始什么eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between.and.两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb (len

30、d sb sth 借给什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这

31、个问题困扰了 我几个周 了Hes bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Donft you care about this country1 s future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to +地点 带某人去某地87 come in 进 88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg:

32、Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错97 Do

33、nt forget to do sth 不要忘 了做某事98 Dont mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意99 each +名（单）每一个eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in

34、love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do没有做而忘了 forget doing做了而又忘了eg: Dont forget to go home I forg

35、et closing door112 from.to. 从某某至ll某某eg: From me for her113 get/have sth down 做完，被（别人）做.eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发（头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb 二 get

36、on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth 120 get.from.从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做才艮告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go Esh 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事

37、go on doing继续做这件事125 go out away fromgo out of126 go to school上学（用于专业的）go to the school去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do讨厌没做过的事 hate doing讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈131 have been doing现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have be

38、en to .(地方)去过某过地方have gone to .(地方) 去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing玩得高兴134 have sth to do有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have.time +doing138 have(时I可)off 放假 eg: I have month off我请一个

39、月的假139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事确 143 How about(+doing)二 What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if:是否=wethereg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to

40、the party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不矢口道我 们 明天早上是否能准时到达146 if:如果，假如(全部接一般时态)十条件语态从句eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 ril go to England ,if I have enough money next ye

41、ar如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国 147 in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finally（adv） 最后150 in the north of.会么在什么的北方 （north北 sowth南 west 西 east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加 T 3%the population has increased from 12 mil

42、lion ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of + （名）代替eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minu

43、tes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its +adj +to do做某事怎么样159 Its +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样Its +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 Its +adj（for sb） to do （对某人来说）做某事怎么样Its +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English161

44、Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好主意162 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: Its important to me163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : Its time to have class Its time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加 165 just now 刚才166 ke叩+sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让进入 168 k

45、eep sb adj 让保持eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to. anser to . key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at取笑 eg : Dont langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175

46、 let sb do sth让某人做某事176 Let sb down让某人失望eg ： We shouldnt let our farents down我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after 二 take care of 照顾 照看180 lose ones way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean