人教版初三英语一般将来时的被动语态知识点总结全面.docx

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1、（每日一练）人教版初三英语一般将来时的被动语态知识点总结全面整理What a beautiful day.单选题1、on the computers, and you informed of the news worldwide right away.A . Turn. will beB . Turning .areC . To turn.willD . Having turned.are答案：A解析：句意：打开电脑，你会立刻得到全世界新闻的通知。考查祈使句及一般将来时被动语态。这里是祈使句+and+一般将来时的陈述句。根据语境可知，第一空是祈使 句，动词原形开头，短语turn on打开；第二

2、空是将被通知，用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done 的形式。故选A。2、Hongkou Football Stadium soon to become a “football and sports landmarkn in Shanhgai.A . was rebuiltB . will rebuildC . will be rebuiltD . rebuilt答案：C解析：句意：虹口足球场即将重建，成为上海“足球和体育的地标”。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据题干可知,主语“Hongkou Football Stadium是动作rebuild”的承受者, 应用被动语态；再由

3、 soon to become a football and sports landmark in Shanhgai”，可知句子时态用一 般将来时；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be+动词的过去分词，rebuild的过去分词是rebuilt,故选C。3、With the development of science and technology, it is said that 5G mobile phones widely in thefuture.A . are usedB . were usedC . have been usedD . will be used答案：D解析：句意

4、：随着科学技术的发展，据说5G手机在未来会得到广泛的应用。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据题干可知，主语5Gmobile phones是动词use的承受者，因此应用被动语 态，再由时间状语in the future,可知句子时态应用一般将来时；一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be+动词的 过去分词，故选D。4、 Another new railway station in that city in 2023.A . was builtB . buildC . will be builtD . has been built答案：C解析：句意：另一个新的火车站将于2023年在那个城市建成。考查一

5、般将来时的被动语态。由2023年可知，此处用一般将来时，同时station与build之间为被动关系，故 用被动语态，故选C。5、If everyone starts to do something, the world.A . will saveB . will be saveC . will be savedD . save答案：C解析： 句意：如果每个人都开始做些什么，世界就会被拯救。此句是if弓I导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，排除 D选项；the world与save之间是被动的关系，由此可知主句是一般将来时态的被动语态，其构成为“

6、will be+ 过去分词”。故答案为Co小提示：if引导的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的含义，就是我们常说的“主将从 现，: We will go to the park if it doesn, t rain tomorrow.本题还考查了被动语态。初中英语教材中主要出 现了五种时态的被动语态及带有情态动词的被动语态。一般现在时被动语态的构成：助动词be +动词的过去分词English is spoken in many countries.一般过去时被动语态的构成：助动词was/were +动词的过去分词Was this novel written by h

7、is father?一般将来时被动语态的构成：will/be going to do + be +动词的过去分词The baby will be taken good care of in the hospital.现在完成时被动语态的构成：助动词have/has + been +动词的过去分词Has his work been finished?现在进行时被动语态的构成：be + being +动词的过去分词The problem is being discussed by the students.带有情态动词的被动语态的构成：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词Your compositi

8、on must be handed in tomorrow.6、Trees on both sides of the road next year.A . will plantB . will be plantedC . are going to plantD . are planted答案：B 解析：句意：明年将在路的两边种上树。考查一般将来时的被动语态。A选项为一般将来时；B选项为一般将来时的被动语态；C选项为一般将来时；D 选项为一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间状语“nextyear （明年）”可知，该句应用一般将来时；又因为主语 “Trees”和谓语动词“plant”是被动关系，所以该句

9、应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。7、一An English speech to the children tomorrow. Would you like to go?一Sure.A . givesB . is givenC . will be givenD . will give答案：C解析：句意：明天将给孩子们做一次英语演讲。你想要去吗？一当然。根据主语An English speech发不出谓语give的动作，所以要用被动语态，排除A和D,由所给空后面的 tomorrow可知，应该用一般将来时的被动语态，故答案选C。8、We hope that more trees in our ci

10、ty next year.A . plantB . will plantC . were plantedD . will be planted答案：D解析：句意：我们希望明年在我们的城市种更多的树。考查一般将来时的被动语态。plant 一般现在时；will plant 一般将来时；were planted 一般过去时的被动语态； will be planted一般将来时的被动语态。根据next year”可知，此处表示一般将来时；又因为主语trees是动作plant的承受者，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。9、Its reported the medals for the 2020 Ol

11、ympic Games in Tokyo from 100% recycled material.A . are makingB . have madeC . is madeD . w川 be made答案：D解析：句意“据说2020年东京奥运会的奖牌百分之百是由可循环利用的材料制成”。A.现在进行时；B.现在完成时； C一般现在时的被动语态；D一般将来时的被动语态。主语the medal与谓语make之间为被动be done,排除 A和B ；且根据the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo可知，用一般将来时的被动语态，故选Do10、 If s said that an a

12、irport in Yangzhou.If s true. That s what we are getting excited about these days.A . buildsB . will buildC . is buildingD . will be built答案：D解析：句意：据说扬州要建一个飞机场。那是真的，那就是这些天我们所激动的。考查被动语态。句子主语an airport和build之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；根据It s true. That s what we are getting excited about these days.可知,还没建，所以用将来时态

13、，一般将来时态的被动语态的 结构是“will be+过去分词”；故选Do11、It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future.A . will be builtB . buildC . w川 buildD . will be set up答案：A解析：句意：据说一所大湾区大学在未来将在广东建造。考查一般将来时的被动语态和动词辨析。build建造；set up建立（侧重于开始），开业。根据语境可知，此处 表示“建造；主语Hone Greater Bay Area university是动作bui

14、ld”的承受者，又根据时间状语“in the future可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。12、The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. I hope I can go and watch the games.A . will holdB . are heldC . will be held答案：C解析：句意：2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。我希望我能去看比赛。考查时态及语态辨析。根据“The 2022 Winter Olympic Games”可知是2022年的冬奥会，要用一般将来时， 主语与动词hold之间是动宾关系，用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be done。故选C。