人教版初三英语宾语从句重点归纳笔记.docx

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1、8舔河（每日一练）人教版初三英语宾语从句重点归纳笔记And it opened up my mind!单选题lx 一Excuse me, could you tell me?一Well, the one on the right is usually open for 24 hours and you can save money there.A . why I need to go to banksB . where the nearest bank isC . which bank I can go after workD . what I should take to a bank答案：

2、C解析：句意：对不起，你能告诉我下班后我可以去哪家银行吗？嗯，右边那家通常是24小时营业的，你可 以在那里存钱。考查宾语从句。根据the one on the right is usually open for 24 hours and you can save money there可知, 是询问哪一个银行，故选C。2、一 Excuse me, could you please tell me?一 Certainly. If s about twenty minutes1 bus ride.A . how I can get to the hospitalB . how can I get

3、to the hospitalC . how far is it from here to the hospitalD . how far it is from here to the hospital答案：D 解析：句意：打扰一下，您能告诉我我从这里到医院有多远吗？一当然可以。乘公共汽车大约要二十分钟。考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应为陈述语序。根据答句It s about twenty minutes bus ride. 可知是回答路程，提问路程多远用how far”。故选D。3、一Dear friend, do you know we can make our dream com

4、e true?一By working together!A . whenB . howC . why答案：B 解析： 句意：亲爱的朋友，你知道我们怎样才能实现我们的梦想吗？通过共同努力！考查宾语从句。when何时；how怎样；why为什么。根据答语“By working together可知，询问让梦想实现 的方式，故选B。4、Could you tell usthe day after tomorrow?A . where your brother will goB . where will your brother goC . where your brother has gone答案：A

5、解析：句意：你能告诉我们你哥哥后天要去哪里吗？考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B,根据“the day after tomorrow”可知，时态是一般将 来时，故选A。5、Students asked the scientist.A . how electricity gets to their houseB . how does electricity get to their houseC . how electricity got to their houseD . how did electricity get to their house答案：C解析：句意：学生们问这位

6、科学家，电是如何到达他们家的。考查宾语从句。根据Students asked the scientist.可知此句是宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B、D 选项。再由“asked”以及“主过从必过可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去的某一时态，排除A选项。 故选C。6、Alice, could you tell me?A . whether she had been marriedB . what s happened to youC . how long Lily has caught a coIdD . how you call these animals答案：B解析：句意：爱丽丝，你能

7、告诉我发生了什么事吗？考查宾语从句。whether she had been married她是否结婚了，指的是一直持续到过去某时的动作；what s happened to you你发生了什么事，指的是过去某时发生的动作；how long Lily had caught a cold, catch是瞬 间动词，不能和how long搭配使用；how you call these animals, how是疑问副词，本句意思是你们叫这些动 物什么，故how用法错误。本句中could表示客气的请求，故从句中根据实际情况用某种时态。结合语境可知 选项A时态有误，故选B。7、一What did Mr

8、. Green say?He asked.A . how long did you spend on your homeworkB . whose homework it isC . who didn t hand in the homeworkD . that you handed in your homework答案：C解析：句意：格林先生说了什么？他问谁没有交作业。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A ;根据“asked”可知从句时态应用过去的某个时态， 排除B; “that”引导宾语从句时无意义，不符合语境，排除D。故选C。8、一Could you tell me in t

9、his place?Wind.A . how people save electricityB . when people discovered electricityC . what people use to produce electricity答案：C解析：句意：你能告诉我这个地方的人用什么来发电吗？风。考查宾语从句。根据“tell me”可知后面可带宾语从句。由答句“Wind”可知，是对物提问，应用what。故 选C。9、一I want to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow. I wonder.Tomorrow is Monday. It will

10、be closed.A . when to leaveB . why you like to go thereC . if it w川 be openD . whether you ve been there before答案：C解析： 句意：一我明天想去参观故宫博物馆。我想知道它是否会开放。一明天是星期一。它将会是歇业状态。考查宾语从句。when to leave什么时候离开；why you like to go there你为什么喜欢去哪里；if it will be open 是否会开放；whether you* ve been there before 你是否曾经去过那里。根据 I w

11、ant to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow.和Tomorrow is Monday. It will be closed.*可知，是想知道博物馆明天是否会开放。故 选C。10、We don t know if Nick to our party. If he, we II call you.A . will come; comesB . comes; will comeC . will come; will comeD . comes; comes答案：A解析：句意：我们不知道尼克是否会来我们的派对。如果他来，我们给你打电话。考查if引导的条件状语从句及宾语

12、从句。根据We don t know”可知，if引导的从句要表达的意思是是否尼 克会来，所以第一句中if “是否”引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句使用任意时态，尼克来派对是将来 的事情，所以使用一般将来时，come的将来时形式是will come。第二空根据uwe II call you可知,if后的 从句应该是一个条件，所以此处if “如果”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现原则，if后的从句使用一般 现在时表示将来时态，又因为he是第三人称单数形式，所以用comes。故选A。11、一Mr. King, could you tell me?Not yet. I plan to do it

13、next weekend.A . what you were drawingB . if you ve visited Jinan ZooC . how did you get to the topD . where are the rest rooms答案：B 解析： 句意：一King先生，你能告诉我你是否参观过济南动物园吗？还没有。我计划下周末做这件事。考查宾语从句的连接词及语序。what you were drawing你在画什么，陈述语序；if you ve visited Jinan Zoo你 是否参观过济南动物园，陈述语序；how did you get to the top你怎样

14、到达顶部，疑问语序；where are the rest rooms休息室在哪里，疑问语序。分析句子可知，此处是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除 CD选项；根据“Not yet. I plan to d。it next weekend.”可知，此处指的是你是否参观过济南动物园，应用if 引导宾语从句，故选瓦12、一Do you know, Li Ming?Of course! My brother was born in that year.A . where the 30th Olympic Games was heldB . when London hosted the 30th Olympic GamesC . which record was broken at the Olympic GamesD . how many medals they got at the Olympic Games答案：B解析：句意：一李明，你知道伦敦是什么时候举办的第30届奥运会吗？当然！我弟弟在那一年出生。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，所以空处应是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，根据答语Of course! My brother was born in that year,1,可知，问的是时间，所以用when引导。故选B。