人教版初三英语动词不定式重难点归纳.docx

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1、（每日一练）人教版初三英语动词不定式重难点归纳And it opened up my mind!单选题1、The doctor warned my father.A . to smokeB . not smokingC . not to smokeD . smoking答案：C解析：句意：医生警告我父亲不要吸烟。考查非谓语动词。smoke “吸烟”，warn sb. not to do sth.表示“警告某人不要做某事”，故选C。2、 You can compare diaries close friends.I still don* t know how.A . to; to compare

2、B . with; to compareC . to; comparing答案：A解析：句意：你可以把日记比作亲密的朋友。我还是不知道怎么比作。考查介词和动词不定式。compare.to把比作；comparewith和比较。根据“diaries和close friends”可知，是把日记比作朋友，因此第一空“t。”符合句意；再者根据“特殊疑问词+t。do”可知，第二 空用动词不定式。故选A。3、our ability, teachers ask us to study in groups.A . DevelopB . To developC . DevelopingD . Developed答

3、案：B解析：句意：为了发展我们的能力，老师要求我们分组学习。考查非谓语动词。Develop动词原形；To develop动词不定式；Developing动名词形式；Developed动词过去 式。根据句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。4、If you try your dream, you had better effective steps and work hard.A . realizing; takeB . to realize; takingC . realizing; to takeD . to realize; take答案：D解析：句意：如果你想实现你的梦想，

4、你最好采取有效的措施并努力工作。考查固定短语。try to do sth,表示“努力做某事”，用不定式作宾语；had better表示“最好”，用作情态动词, 后接原形动词，二者都是固定短语。结合选项，故选D。5、一 Which would you like, bread or chicken?一 Chicken, please.A . to eatB . eatingC . eats答案：A解析：句意：你想吃什么，面包还是鸡肉？ 鸡肉，谢谢。考查非谓语动词。此处是固定句型：would you like to do sth.你想要干某事吗？” ,此处表示你想“吃”什 么，因此这里填不定式to

5、eat。故选A。26、 Remember off the lights when you leave the classroom.A . turnB . to turnC . turningD . turns答案：B解析：句意：当你离开教室时，记得关灯。考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth. ”记得要做某事 ；remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”。根据 “Rememberoff the lights when you leave the classroom”可知，离开教室时，要记得关灯，动词不定式作宾语，故选B。7、Don5 t forget the win

6、dow when you leave the house.A . closeB . closesC . closingD . to close答案：D解析：句意：当你离开房子时，别忘了关窗户。考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth “忘记去做某事” ；forget doing sth “忘记做过某事”。根据Don t forget.the window when you leave the house.” 可知，是不要忘记去关窗，故选 Do8、 They can t afford the money abroad.A . studyB . studiedC . to studyD .

7、 studying答案：C解析：句意：他们付不起出国留学的钱。考查非谓语动词。根据“the moneyabroad”可知，此处指出国留学的钱，用动词不定式作后置定语，故选Co9、the work on time, we d better start now.A . FinishB . FinishingC . To finish答案：C解析：句意：为了按时完成这项工作，我们最好现在就开始。考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“we d better start now51可知，是为了按时完成这项工作，需用动词不定 式作目的状语，故选C。10、 It my daughter half an hour

8、her homework last night.A . takes, to finishB . took, finishC . took, to finishD . takes, finish答案：C解析：句意：昨晚完成作业花了我女儿半个小时的时间。考查一般过去时。finish “完成”，根据句型it takes sb. some timet。do sth. “做某事花费某人多长时间”可知, 排除B和D,由“last night”可知,时态是一般过去时,用take的过去式took,排除A,故选C。11、My dream is an engineer in the future.A . to b

9、eingB . to beC . beD . /答案：B解析：句意：我的梦想是未来能成为一名工程师。考查非谓语动词。Tobe表示目的，意为将会如何；Being表示目前状态。结合句中“my dream和in the4future可知，主人公在谈论将来的梦想，故选B。12、一I like playing computer games in my spare time. What about you?一Me? I prefer TV rather than computer games.A to watch; playB . watching; playC . to watch; playingD . watching; playing答案：A解析：句意：我喜欢在业余时间玩电脑游戏。你呢？ 我？我宁愿看电视也不愿玩电脑游戏。考查非谓语动词。prefer t。do A rather than do B表示“宁愿做A而不愿做B”，是固定结构。故选A。