2022年高中英语完形填空技巧和方法.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高中英语完形填空技巧和方法高考题是我们老师和同学的行动指南,好比在浩渺的大海行进中的航船离不开的指示灯, 只有真正领悟高考题才能发觉许多的技巧和方法,由于完形填空的设置是中国人而不是外国人, 他们是在肯定的语言环境下来挖空的,依据肯定的法就和规律来设题的；所以我们第一应当明白和充分分析高考题； 04 年福建卷 一个游客丢失了几卷已拍照好了的胶卷,本也没有什么大不了的； 可这里的服务员就不这么看了,他们的服务又会怎样呢？请看：Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney to

2、uched me greatly. A guest _1_ out of our Polynesian Village resort度假胜地 at Walt Disney was asked how she _2_ her visit. She told the front-desk clerk she had had an _3_ vacation, but was heartbroken about _4_ several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet _5_. At that moment she was particularly _

3、6_ over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, _7_ this was a memory she especially treasured. 1Aworking Bchecking Ctrying Dstaying 2Aexpected Brealized Cpaid Denjoyed 3Adisappointing Bwonderful Cuncomfortable Dimportant 4Ataking Bdropping Closing Dbreaking 5Adeveloped Btaken

4、Cwashed Dloaded 6Asilly Bnervous Ccalm Dsad 7Awhen Bwhere Cas Dwhich 答案：解题分析1 B 词义比较固定搭配前后照管一个游客付帐离开旅社时被询问情形；work out 算出总数,算出总数, 有预期的结果；check out 付帐离开旅社 ; try out 试验 , 考查, 提炼；stay out 不在家 , 外出, 呆在户外 , 坚持到 , 终止；2 D 词义比较规律推理被问到她对参观中意 enjoy与否；expect one s visit 期望 /希望参观；realize ones visit 熟识到参观； pay on

5、es visit 拜访,参观； enjoy ones visit 享受参观的乐趣,中意；3 B 前后照管词义比较规律推理她告知说她度过了一个开心的 wonderful,而不是扫兴的 disappointing,不舒适的 uncomfortable,重要的 important 假期；留意后句中的 but 的转折意义；4 C 词义比较规律推理常识运用但是客人难过她丢失了 losing好几卷科达彩色胶卷； take 拿走 , 取通常表示有意行为；drop 落下,下降,通常表示有意行为； lose 遗失, 铺张,表示无意行为；break 破裂,打破 , 违犯,通常表示有意行为；5 A 常识运用词义比较

6、规律推理客人装 load在相机拍照 take好了却尚未冲洗develop的胶卷给丢失了；名师归纳总结 develop 显影；冲洗,通常指胶片等的冲洗；take 拿,取,拍照； wash 洗涤, 冲第 1 页,共 46 页洗,通常指衣物等物件的清洗；load 装载 , 装填；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6 D 词义比较规律推理常识运用 客人对在该度假胜地拍照的照片的失去确定感到自己很蠢silly,紧急担心nervous,而特殊地难过 sad,不行能仍冷静冷静 calm；silly 愚蠢的 , 无聊的；nervous 紧急的 , 担心的； calm

7、冷静的 , 冷静的； sad 忧愁的 , 悲伤的；7 C 语句连贯由于 as客人把这次游玩她特殊珍爱的记忆；说明客人难过的缘由；Now, please understand that we have no written service rules _8_ lost photos in the park. _9_, the clerk at the front desk _10_ Disney s idea of caring for our _11_. She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of _12_ film, promisin

8、g she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau. 8Acovering Bfinding Cmaking Dkeeping 9AExcitedly BFortunately CTherefore DQuietly 10Aunderstood Breminded Ctrusted Ddiscovered 11Aworkers Bguests Cmanagers Dclerks 12Aprinted Bshot Cunused Drecorded 答案 解题分析8 A 词义比较常识运用很清晰公园没有书面制定包含游客在

9、公园里丢失照片在内的事情供应服务的规就 cover 包括 , 包含, 适用； find 发觉,找到；储存；9 B 前后照管规律推理词义比较make 制造,进行； keep 保持,客人很幸运 fortunately ,得到了良好的服务；比较文章后文的内容；excitedly 兴奋地； fortunately 幸运地； therefore 因此 , 所以； quietly 安静地 , 悄悄地 , 寂静地；10 A 词义比较规律推理前 台 服 务 员 懂 得 understand应 该 对 游 客 关 心 爱 护 的 迪 尼 斯 服 务 理 念 ；understand 懂得,明白,表示状态意义； r

10、emind 提示 , 使想起；trust 信任, 信任；discover 发觉 , 发觉；11 B 前后照管常识运用 旅行地应当关怀照管游客 guests,而非其它工人 workers,经理managers,职 员clerks；12 C 词义比较规律推理她要游客留下一两卷未用过的 unused胶卷以拍照表演的其它内容, 而不是印刷 好的 printed ,拍照好的 shot,记录好的 recorded胶卷,并向她保证照管好其它的表演内容；Two weeks later the guest received a _13_ at her home. In it were photos of all

11、 the actors of our show, _14_ signed by each performer. There were also _15_ of the public procession 游行队伍 and fireworks in the park, taken by the front-desk clerk in her own _16_ after work. I happened to know this _17_ because this guest wrote us a letter. She said that _18_ in her life had she re

12、ceived such good service from any business. 名师归纳总结 13Afilm Bcard Ccamera Dpacket 第 2 页,共 46 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 14Afrequently Bpersonally Calone Dactually 15Arules Bpictures Chandbooks Dperformances 16Acase Bwork Ctime Dposition 17Astory Bplace Cphoto Dshow 18Aonly Balmost Cnever

13、Dnearly 答案解题分析13 D 常识运用规律推理两周后,该游客收到了一个装有胶卷 的包裹 packet；film ,或许仍出名片 card,照相机 camera14 B 常识运用规律推理词义比较 包裹里是我们表演的演员的照片,并有每一个表演者的亲笔personally签名,而非他们的常常的 frequently,唯独的 alone,实际的签名； frequently 常常, 频 繁地； personally 亲自； alone；actually 实际上 , 事实上；15 B 规律推理常识运用同时仍有公园里游行队伍和燃放烟花爆竹表演 而不应当是规章 rules,手册 handbooks；1

14、6 C 规律推理词义比较performances的照片 pictures,这些照片自然是那前台服务员下班 work后利用自己的休息时间 time拍照的；case和 position 与文意不符；17 A 前后照管规律推理作者我碰巧知晓了包括照片 的整个的事情 story；18 C 规律推理语法规章 她说在她一生中,从来没有 子中的倒装结构,可以排除photo,这个公园地点 place和那个表演 show在内never从任何事情中得到过这样好的服务；留意句almost 和 nearly；only 与文意不符；Excellent _19_ does not come from policy 政策性

15、的 handbooks. It comes from people who _20_ and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude. 19Aadvice Bexperience Cquality Dservice 20Acare Bserve Clike Dknow 答案解题分析19 D 规律推理常识运用前后照管综合全文 ,也 许 有好的建 议 advice, 好的体会experience和 好的质 量quality,但良好的服务 service不是来自于政策性的手册上的规定；20 A 词义辨析规律推理前后照管 良好的服

16、务来自于那些会关怀,会护理 care的有心人,来自于对那种姿势赐予 勉励和学习的文化、 素养；care 留意,照管 , 关怀, 护理；serve 服务,款待； like 喜爱,爱好； know 知道,明白；二、 我们让同学们明白了高考题的特点和基本方法后,形填空方法” 的单句或某一段的挖空训练应当循序渐进的进行 “ 完名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 46 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一、语法This autumn was the wettest since records began in the U.K. Floods _ large part

17、s of the country. A. covered B. covered by C. covered with D. rushed away 二、语法+ 常识More and more factories pump CD2 into the air , and atmosphere across the world _. A. burns B. hot C. warm D. heats up 三、四个答案对比In Australia folds have covered an area the _ of the whole of the Britain . A. width B. lar

18、ge C. length D. size 四、翻译 : The village of Yaluma _1_ in the mountains of Chipas , a province of Southern Mexica, _2_ people are many Indians. 1. A. lies B, place C. lays D. soon 2. A. Their B. Its C, Its D. ItsRock starsadmirers 崇拜者 who love rock music _1_ about billion dollars a year for records.

19、They pay 150 million to _2_ rock stars in person 亲自. 1. A. take B. cost C. waste D. spend 2. A. meet B, interview C. call D, see 五、连接词They are some of the poorest people in a poverty stricken country. _ now they have an extra source of income 收入. A. But B. And C. However D. Therefore Rock starsadmir

20、ers 崇拜者 who love rock music spend about billion dollars a year for records. MR. In 1956, Mclean , _1_ wrote and sang “ American Pie”, _2_ he earns an additional two cents on every single _3_ of the song. 1. A. who B, he C. that D. as 2. A. and B, but C. so D. yet 3. A, copy B, record C. singing D. p

21、erformance Many rock stars _1_ like Grace slick and Jefferson. Those performers return from a tour, pay their bells, and buy new toys. _2_ when they need money again , they 名师归纳总结 do another tour. They save _3_ money and live from hand to mouth. 第 4 页,共 46 页1. A. play B. live C. perform D. behave 2.

22、 A. But B. Then C. And D, So 3. A. no B. much C. some D. plenty English people seem very quiet _ reserved 缄默的 , usually. A. though B, and C, even D. but It was just getting dark; there was a touch of fog and I was on a lonely stretch of - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - road. _ I was going along

23、 cheerfully. D, Yet A. But B, And C, Otherwise One evening Jackie was on his way home from the railway station. When he turned round a _1_ he heard footsteps behind him and he thought _2_ was coming near. He began to walk _3_. The footsteps became faster, too. He slowed down. The footsteps also _4_

24、down. 1. A. corner B. park C. street D. way 2. A. no one B. someone C. anyone D. everyone 3. A. slowly B, more slowly C, fast D, faster 4. A. put B. slowed C. became D. turned 六、词组与翻译In 1990 , leader of all big nations met in Japan and agreed to reduce _1_ CD2 they put into the atmosphere. Ten years

25、 _2_, in Nov. 2000, they met again in Holland to assess 评估 the situation and decided what to do next. 1, A. many B. a number of C. the amount of D. a good many 2. A. after B. late C. later D. soon , . But I was going along cheerfully, thinking about the dinner I would eat when I _36_ to Salisbury. 3

26、6. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. led 七、比较四个答案 ,翻译文章Projects 工程 _1_ this go over under the name of “Carbon Trading” . The basic _2_ is that governments and companies can buy the _3_ to pump CD2 into the air by investing 投资 in green _4_ that6 takes it out again. 1. A. as B. like C. the same as D. ex

27、cept 2. A. fact B. meanings C. idea D. things 3. A. forests B. projects C. right D. debt 4, A, projects B. plants C. materials D. trees 八、前提示Young people are spending unbelievable sums of money to listen to rock music. At least fifty _ stars have incomes between two million and six million dollars p

28、er year. A. film B. rock C. jazz D. movie Neil Young who performs _1_ torn blue jeans, sometimes sings to an audience of 10,000,each of whom has paid five dollars for a ticket. _2_ paying expenses, Young leaves with about $18,000 in his blue _3_ at the end of an evening. 名师归纳总结 1. A. in B. with C. f

29、or D. on 第 5 页,共 46 页2. A. Before B. Beside C. After D. Except 3. A. shirt B. trousers C. coat D. jeans - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 九、抓住主要信息词 本文的主体 -核心 ,比较四个答案 ,最终排除不行能的选项 . “ It doesnt _1_,” said one of the older music millionaires, who made a million dollars a year when he was popular ,

30、in the 1950s. “ performers arent wthis kind of money. In fact, _2_is.” D. make A. make efforts B. make progress C. make sense money A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody 十、形容词的选择（并列连词的作用）If we make a noise on the bus they look _ and uncomfortable . A. untouched B. worried C, moved D. excited

31、 Hellen was an old teacher with a warm smile and _eyes. A. bursting B. freezing C. friendly D. lively 十一、后示意In this _1_, professors always take every opportunity to push textbooks aside and expose students to real _2_. A. classroom B. means C. university D. hall A. facts B. lessons C. adventures D.

32、experiences He was sure that he was being followed. He tried to hide, _6_ the steps followed him. He didnt know _7_ to save himself6. A. Still B. Sometimes C. Often D. Seldom 7. A. when B. where C. why D. how 高考题是我们老师和同学的行动指南,好比在浩渺的大海行进中的航船离不开的指示灯,只有真正领悟高考题才能发觉许多的技巧和方法,由于完形填空的设置 是中国人而不是外国人, 他们是在肯定的语

33、言环境下来挖空的,依据肯定的法就和规律来设题的；所以我们第一应当明白和充分分析高考题；分析北京高考题：文章的题目 Surfing：Its Not Just for Boys Any more明显地告知我们,本文是关于 女孩子对冲浪运动的看法, 而且提出了一个很鲜明的观点： 冲浪运动并不再是男 孩子的专利！女孩子也能做,而且会有所成就；Surfing: Its Not Just for Bo ys Anymore If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basket

34、ball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would _1_: surfing 冲浪运动 . But isnt that a boy thing. Some people _2_. Most certainly not. I started surfing about five years ago and_3_in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first _4_ was the best feeling I had ever exper

35、ienced. When I try to _5_ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, 名师归纳总结 in my _6_, theres nothing like it. It involves 牵涉到 body, _7_, and soul. 第 6 页,共 46 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Theres sand between my toes and cool, salt water all _8_ us. The feeling I get m whe

36、n Im surfing across that _9_, becoming one with the_10_, is like I weightless. 1. A. tell B. answer C. give D. realize 2. A. wonder B. understand C. reply D. believe 3. A. stayed B. came C. dropped D. fell 4. A. wave B. storm C. sail D. boat 5. A. bring B. connect C. compare D. tie 6. A. work B. stu

37、dy C. holiday D. life 7. A. mind B. effort C. health D. time 8. A. along B. above C. around D. by 9. A. beach B. water C. board D. lake 10. A. sky B. world C. earth D. ocean 答案1 B 前后照管规律推理 词义比较假如你询问高中的女生们她们最喜爱的体育运动的名字,她们不是告知 tell,赐予 give,意识到 realize,而是回答 answer你询问的问题；2 A 常识运用 规律推理 词义比较先看语境：前一句的意思是“

38、但是它莫非不是男孩子的事情吗 .意思是：这是男孩子的事情； ” ；后一句的意思是“ 大多数人当然不 , ”,由社会的实际情况和这两句的意思可以判定出,只是有一部分人不太多 对此问题 前一句 不理解understand,不信任 believe,不能作出回答 reply,而纳闷、诧异 wonder,持怀疑态度,而大多数人却确定地认为：冲浪运动是男孩子的事情；3 D 固定搭配 fallbe in love with, 爱上 , ,是固定结构,其它选项没有这种搭配形式；4 A 常识运用 由于文章是在谈论冲浪运动,冲上第一个浪wave去是我经受过的正确感受,而不是暴风雨 storm、航海 sail或船

39、boat；5 C 固定搭配 词义比较作者想把冲浪运动和其他运动进行比较 compare；connect with 连接, 联络,将.连起来； compare with 与, 比较；tie up with 和, 联系一起；bring 带来,引起,通常不与 with 连用；6 D 规律推理 常识运用作者把冲浪运动当作了它的生活life的组成部分,她不仅仅只是在假期 holiday里冲浪,当然工作 work和学习 study也不能耽搁； in my life 是“ 在我的生活中” ；7 A 常识运用 词义比较冲浪运动涉及到身体,智力、聪明同组成人的身心进展因素；8 C 常识运用 规律推理在海洋里进行

40、冲浪运动,身体的沿线的四周 around都是凉快的咸水；9 B 常识运用 规律推理mind和心灵、精神诸方面,这三个方面共along,上面above,旁边by,而是身体名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 46 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 冲浪运动可能要经过沙滩 beach,有可能是在湖 lake里,但它主要仍是脚踏冲 浪板 board在水 water面上进行；10 D 常识运用 规律推理冲浪运动是在大海、大洋中进行的,就有和海洋ocean融为一体的感觉；The one thing I can _11_ from surfing and not any

41、 other sport is endless challenge挑战. You can never be the “ best suffer”because the ocean _12_ an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master. The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some suffers are free and flowing; others are very aggressive活跃有力的 and _13_. All of these things

42、 attract me to surfing and make it _14_ from any other sport. t I ve _15_ to tell every girl I know to do something that people dongirls can do. Its part of being human to advance to new _16_, so shouldnt itexpected that girls should step up and start _17_ the limits of things boys and men used to d

43、ominate主宰 . There re women _18_ side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys _19_ the football team or out in the water surfing. Give girls a chance to _20_, and they will. 11. A. take B. get C. make D. keep 12. A. catches B. includes C. offers D. collects 13. A. sharp B. great C. hard D. calm 14. A. known B. right C. far D. different 15. A. chosen B. tried C.