2022年高考英语人物故事类阅读专训.docx

《2022年高考英语人物故事类阅读专训.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高考英语人物故事类阅读专训.docx（78页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高考英语人物故事类阅读专训 一、材料特点人物故事类阅读懂得文章是高考英语常考材料之一；这类文章一般可分为人物传记和短篇故事两类；人物传记主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特点、成长和奋斗历程等,其特点是以时间的先后或大事的进展为主线,脉络清晰,可读性较强；因此,阅读这类文章 应当抓住时间线索来猎取有关信息,即主人翁在某个时间做过什么,然后通过分析推理、综合归纳的方法进行解题；短篇故事与人物传记不同的是,这类文章一般描述的是某一件详细事情的发生进展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和大事；命题往往从故事的情节、人物或大事的之间的关系、作者的

2、态度及意图、 故事前因和后果的估计等方面着手,考查同学对细节的识别才能以及推理判断才能； 阅读这类材料时,同学们 肯定要依据主要情节把握文章主旨大意,同时抓住每一个细节, 设身处地依据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图,依据情节绽开想象,即使是遇到深层懂得题也可迎刃而解；这两类阅读材料一般较长,即词数多, 而且命题也较多,特殊是推理判定题和事实细节题多； 同学们在做此类阅读懂得题时往往是材料看得懂,在阅读材料时要重点放在事情进展的过程和结果上,题目不好做的感觉；因此,同学们留意把握大事的进展进程及人物之间的关系, 细节与主题的关系,用以说明人物性格特点的事实、作者的态度等,这些内容往往是推理判定题的

3、命题点；把握了这些内容, 同学们在做推理判定题时就不会以个人思维想象代替依据文章事实进行合乎规律的推理判定,也只有这样才不会以偏概全；至于事实细节题的解答, 同学们 切忌想当然或者凭印象,肯定要找到文章中的原句,正确挑选；二、实战演练 第 1页共 43页和题干进行比较,再做出名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 短文填空【选做题】1In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in LondonIt ran for just un

4、der seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61crowd on the roads above as they travelled to and 62workIt took three years to complete and was built using an interesting methodThis included digging up the road,63lay the track and then building a strong roof over 64topWhen all those had

5、been done,the road surface was replacedSteam engines65use to pull the carriages and it must have been66 fairunpleasant for the passsengers,with all the smoke and noiseHowever,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using 67every dayLater,en

6、gineers68manage to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels 隧道,which became known as the TubeThis development was only possible with the 69introduceof electric powered engines and lifts The Central London Railway was one of the most70success of these new lines,and was opened in 1900It had whit

7、e painted tunnels and bright red carriages,and proved extremely popular with the public2Mary will ever forget the first time she saw himHe suddenly appeared in class one day,16wear sun glassesHe walked in as if he 17buythe school,And the word quickly got around that he was from New Youk CityFor some

8、 reason he sat beside MaryMary felt 18please ,because there were many empty seats in the roomBut she quickly realized that it wasnt her,it 20was probably the fact that she sat in 19last rowhe thought he cloud escape attentiong by sitting at the back,he was wrongIt might have made it a little 21hard

9、for everybody because it meant they had to turn around,but that didnt stop the kids in the classOf course whenever they turnd to look at him,they had to look at Mary,22made her feel liake a starDo you need those glasses for medical reasons？the teacher askedThe new boy shook his head Then Id apprecia

10、te it if you didnt wear them in classI like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to youThe new boy looked at the teacher 23a few seconds and all the other students wondered 24the boy would doThen he took 25off,gave a big smile and saidThat is cool 阅读懂得【第一篇供应在全文中查找的关键词】3Before World War II,all bank

11、tellers出纳 were menBut as men went to war during the early 1940s,banks trained women to take their place I was among 20 women selected by Bank of America to work as a teller at a small branch in Los AngelesNovember 23,1942 was a day Ill never forget when I was 22 years old and just two months on the

12、jobWhen a well dressed man in a suit,tie and hat came to my windowI greeted him with a friendlyGood afternoonBut he shouted,This is it. 第 2页共 43页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - The man placed a brown bag on the counter and said；Fill it up Because ofthe way he was dressed,it

13、didnt dawn on me that this was a hold up持枪抢劫I was sure it must be a test of the new tellersability to follow bank rules Eager to pass such a test,I coolly opened the bag,and then calmly filled it with marked bills None of these.the man shouted,insisting that I fill the bag with cash from another tel

14、lers drawerWell,that was a big no no from training：You never touch another tellers cash.I firmly told him it was against bank rulesYou can imagine the disbelief on the robbers faceOther tellers later told me they couldnt believe I refused the robbers demandsWhen the man told me to stand in front of

15、the other staff along the wall,threatening to shoot me if anyone moved,I finally realized this was realAfter the robber fled the bank,the manager got his gun and went after the robber but he failed to catch himThe robber was caught after another bank hold up,and I was told I was the first female tel

16、ler to be held up in California,which was a fact that attracted many reporters24Why was it easy for the author to become a bank teller？AFemales were thought responsibleBThere was a lack of male workersCShe worked far better than menDWomen could be trained easily关键词： why,authorI, bank teller 25Why di

17、d the author feel calm at the beginning of the incident？AShe was well trainedBShe took it for a testC.She knew the man had no gun with him D.She had experienced the same thing before关键词： why,author,beginning 26How did the robber feel when he heard the authors words in Paragraph 4 AWorriedBDisappoint

18、edCSkepticalDAshamed关键词： robber,when heard , paragraph4 27What can be inferred about the author after the incident？AShe was the subject of many news storiesB：She caught the robber in another hold upCShe was to blame for losing moneyDShe succeed in changing her job关键词 infer,after the incident 4Lying

19、alongside mountains of smelly trash under the glazing South American sun,Cateura is a long way from the conservatories of Prague or ViennaYet the township,which grew out of Paraguays largest dump,is gaining an reputation as a hothouse for musical talent and for its youth orchestra that plays instrum

20、ents made from trashThe world sends us garbageWe send back music,says Favio Chavez,leader of theRecycled Orchestra,during a recent visit by the group to Los AngelesOrchestra members,poor children from Cateura,play violins fashioned from oven trays and guitars made from dessert dishes The orchestra p

21、rovides the youngsters an outlet and an escape,a chance to go beyond the mess of their slum through the music of Mozart,and even SinatraIn the beginning,it was difficult to play,says 10 year old violinist Celeste FleitasBut Favio helped me learn over timeFrom Favio,I have learned to be more responsi

22、ble and value the things I have The destination for more than 1500tons of waste each day,the community has no safe 第 3页共 43页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - drinking water and little access to electricity or sanitationIlliteracy is severe,and the children of the township ofte

23、n fall into drugs,violence and delinquencyFavio Chavez,a musical genius,came to Cateura as an environmental technician in 2006and started a youth music schoolHe knew shop bought instruments were beyond the means of villages whose sheds are worth less than a violin , so he approached a carpenter to m

24、ake some out of waste from the dump The orchestra caught the eye of Paraguayan filmmaker Alejandra Amarilla She uploaded a short clip of the orchestra to YouTube in 2022,hoping to secure crowdfunding for what would become Landfill Harmonic ,a theatrical documentary released across the United States

25、this month and promoting the youngsters on a tour of the worlds music halls later on32What is the best title of the text？AYoungsters carry tunes from trash to triumphBA music genius hit the road to the world stageCA town has become a paradise for music fansDAn orchestra is on a global tour of music

26、halls33What do we know about Cateura？A It has raised peoples awareness of recycling trash B It has caught more attention through the orchestraCIt recycles more than 1,500tons of rubbish per dayD It provides its children with better schooling conditions34Why did Alejandra Amarilla upload a clip of th

27、e orchestra to YouTube？ATo assist the youngsters with a world tourBTo collect funding for a theatrical documentaryCTo organize carpenters to make instruments DTo catch the eye of the Paraguay government35What can we learn from Favio Chavez？ATo work in a team weighs moreBTo recycle things is to conse

28、rve thingsCTo be creative is a quality of a leader.DTo own nothing is no excuse to do nothing 5The first time she saw Bryce Loski,she flippedThe first time he saw Juli Baker,he ranFor six years of living close by,they had played the same game of cat and mouse Juli was the cat； Bryce was the unfortun

29、ate mouseFor years Juli dreamed of one thing：her first kiss from the boyNothing else seemed ,things to matterBut when Julis favorite sycamore tree is threatened by developers begin to changeShe begins to see things and places and people in a different lightThings,for years,she thought to be importan

30、t,become things she can live without； and people she thought to be the center of her universe,become nothing more than a star in a faraway galaxyThings begin changing with Bryce alsoIt all begins with the eggs which then cause a domino effect of changes with his relationships with his best friend,hi

31、s father,the Bakers and,ultimately ,JuliI had seen this book on the shelf at bookstores for years,but never bothered to pick it up because it looked to be another book from Jerry Spinelli not exactly my favorite author in the world and so,continually, I would walk past it without giving it a 第 4页共 4

32、3页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - second glanceIf by chance I had picked it up,I most likely would not have read it,since the summary on the back didnt seem too appealingIt wasnt until a couple of weeks ago that I heard about Flipped the movieI read an interview with Callan

33、McAuliffe the actor who portrays Bryce and thought that Flipped was a romance right up my alley； cute,innocent and as far from Jane Austin as you could petAfter reading the interview and a summary of the movieI found the plot line to be somewhat appealing and a definite breath of fresh air opposed t

34、o the dark material I have been recently reading and writing I found the book a few days later in a Goodwill bookstore and finished it in three daysThe story isnt what you would consider deep it isnt shallow and pointless either I guess you could say its the perfect balance of life lessons and innoc

35、enceYou read about Bryce and Juli each from their own points of view and how,throughout six years,their lives and views and opinions change and developFlipped is somewhat of a coming of age story about two kids learning to see life from the others point of view and learning that growing up isnt abou

36、t staying the same ,but changing； changing likes and dislikes； changing friends and crushes and views on family Uniquely written ,every other chapter showing the same scenes and events,only from the others point of view ,you see how the sayingTwo sides to every story ,is trueYou are able to see both

37、 Juli and Bryces reasons for doing what they do and saying what they say not just what the other seesIt will be interesting to see how this writing style comes into play in the movieOverall I thought this story was incredibly cute and light hearted,although it didnt entirely meet my expectationsEspe

38、cially the endingI felt as though it ended quite abruptly and that there was more story that needed to be told But even with that,after having taken a step back and taken my mind off of Flipped,I find the story has stuck with me and stayed in the back of my mind ,making me highly anticipate seeing t

39、his book turned to a film I understand why it has been so popular for almost two decades and am looking forward to seeing Flipped on the big screen soon65According to Paragraphs 1and 2,what is the relationship between Juli Baker and Bryce Loski？AA coupleBSister and brotherCDaughter and fatherDNeighb

40、ors66What has happened to Juli after her favorite sycamore tree is endangered ABryce Loski has become an insignificant figure in her life BThings and people around her have changed beyond recognition CShe has come to realize Bryce is the center of her universe DThe sycamore tree is nothing more than

41、 a star in faraway galaxy 67Which of the following sentences best expresses the essential information in the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4？AAfter reading the interview with Callan,the author confirmed his pervious attitude to Flipped BAfter reading the interview,the author was deeply impressed

42、by his story of romance第 5页共 43页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - CIt was the interview with Callan that made the author realize that it was a book to his tasteD It was the performance of Callan that inspired author to read the original work68According to Paragraph 6,what is t

43、he theme of Flipped？AForever loveBGrowing painsCGeneration gapDChanging lifestyles69In the authors opinion,Flipped doesnt provide readers withAlimited appeal for re appreciationBa happy ending for Juli and Bryce Cmuch space for individual imaginationDa smooth ending to the whole story 70The passage

44、is mainly aboutAhow a summary prevents readers from moving forward Ba cute and innocent love story that you shouldnt miss Chow an amazing movie was adapted from a love story Da beautiful love story between Juli Baker and Bryce Loski6It was a cold March day in High Point,North CarolinaThe girls on th

45、e Wesleyan Academy softball team were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice,stamping their feet to stay warm,Eighth grader Taylor Bisbee shivered颤抖a little as she watched her teammate Paris White playThe two didnt know each other well Taylor had just moved to town a month or so beforeS

46、uddenly,Paris fell to the ground,Pariss eye rolled back,Taylor saysShe started shakingI knew it was an emergency It certainly was,Paris had suffered a sudden heart failureWithout immediate medical care,Paris would dieAt first ,no one movedThe girls were in shockThen the softball coach shouted out,Does anyone know CPR？ CPR is a life saving techniqueTo do CPR,you press on the sick persons chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organsWithout oxygen,the brain is damaged quicklyAmazingly ,Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day beforeStill ,she hesita