2022年英语语法练习分类汇编-动词时态和语态.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -高考英语总复习（五年高考）章 语法练习分类汇编（三年联考）精品题库：第四 第七章 动词的时态和语态第一部分 近年高考题荟萃高考题1. 09 安徽 28 The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced 答案 C 2 09 北京 24 For breakfast he only drinks ju

2、ice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow 答案 A3. 09 北京 27 The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated答案 D 4. 09 北京 28 All of them try to use the power of the

3、 workstation _ information in a more effective way. A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present答案 D5. 09 北京 34 _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 答案 A6. 09 福建 32 not to miss the fli

4、ght at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded 答案 B 解析考查非谓语动词；非谓语动词做状语,规律主语是句子的主语the manager,非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系,且其表示的动作在谓语动词 词用过去分词,选 B；7. 09 福建 34 In April, 2022, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, founding of the PLA

5、 Navy. set out 之前已经发生,非谓语动the 60th anniversary of the A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked 答案 A 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 解析考查非谓语动词；非谓语动词做状语,其后有宾语,故与规律主语是主动关系,且 第 1 页,共 49 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行,用现在分词,选 A ；8

6、09 湖南 23 When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere. A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词；动词不定时的用法；句意为：当他要打开门的时候 ,他发觉他的钥匙不见了；动词不定时表示将要发生的动作；909 湖南 25 At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, what to do about his future. in a small apartment near Boston and _ A. livin

7、g; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered 答案 A 解析 考查分词的用法； 句意为： 29 岁的大卫 ,是一个工人 ,住在一间小公寓在波士顿邻近 ,不知怎么办关于他的将来；现在分词作定语修饰 成份；10. 09 湖南 29 a worker ,and 为并列连词,连接相同的Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it . D. to be reused 以便很简单被A. reusing B. re

8、used C. reuses 答案 D 解析考查动词不定时的用法；句意为： 现在人们有时把他们的废物分开,重复利用；重新再利用是指将来发生的动作,而且是被动的；应选D；11. 09 湖南 31 Please do me a favor _ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 答案 C 12. 09 江西 22 _ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players ma

9、y one day grew the international stars. A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given 答案 D 解析 此题考查非谓语动词；假如把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语 they 即 these teenager soccer players与 give 之间是被动的关系,所以用过去分词；依据主、从句主语一样可省略从句主语的原就,连词 if 也可省,所以 得出 given the right kind of training

10、 , these teenager soccer players 13. 09 江西 34 The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced 答案 B 解析此题考查非谓语动词的用法；现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰new laws ,相当于which forces .14 09 海南 30 The childr

11、en all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at 第 2 页,共 49 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -答案 B 解析句意为： 当那位闻名的女演员走进了教室,全部的孩子都转过头去看她；turn to 表示“ 转向,求助 ” 的意思；

12、15. 09 海南 35 Now that weve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions . A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take 答案 C 解析 考查 with + 宾语 +宾语补足语的用法；句意为： 现在 ,我们已经争论了问题 ,是人们最中意的打算？take 与 the decisions 之间存在的关系是动宾关系,故用过去分词表示被动16. 09 山东 22 We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday. D. h

13、olding A. to be held B. held C. being held 答案 A 解析此题考查非谓语动词的用法,由next month 可知时间是在将来,party 是被举办,应选 A ；17. 09 陕西 12 I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. D. being taken A. to take B. to be taken C. taking 答案 D解析考查非谓语动词；此处非谓语动词做remember 的宾语,而remember 后用非谓语动词做宾语时,可以用v-ing 形式, v-ing

14、表示的动作已经完成,也可用动词不定式,表示的动作仍未发生,依据后文的 saw 可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成,且与规律主语 是被动关系,用 v-ing 的被动式,选 D；18. 09 上海 31 A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill 答案 B 19. 09 上海 33 With the governments aid, those _ by the earthqua

15、ke have moved to the new settlements.A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected 答案 C 20. 09 上海 35 Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold 答案 C21. 09 四川 4 Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the

16、plane has come to a complete stop. A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat 答案 A 解析 考查非谓语的用法； remain 后可接 adj, v-ing, v-ed 和 to be done 等多种形式做表语,在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词,所以正确答案为A ；22. 09 四川 2 He told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussion 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 A. to have B. having C. have D. had 第 3 页,共

17、 49 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -答案 B. 解析考查非谓语的用法,分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了宾语从句的主语, He told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词that；23. 09 四川 10 _ many times, he finally understood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 答案 D 解析考查非谓语的用

18、法； tell 与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系,所以用 having been done 来表示被动和完成；24. 09 天津 4 _ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complet e 答案 D 25. 09 天津 9 _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A.

19、 Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged 答案 C26 09 浙江 3 _and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. the; a B. TiredC. Tiring D. Being tired 答案 B27 09 浙江 7 There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different pa

20、rts of the brain. 答案 B A. indicate B. indicatingC. to indicate D. to be indicating 28. 09 重庆 25Michael new house is like a huge palace, _with his old one. A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared 答案 D 29. 09 重庆 29 With the world changing fast, we have something new _ with all by ourselves

21、every day. A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing 答案 C 30. 09 全国 16 They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly. D. running A. being run B. run C. to run 答案 D 解析考查非谓语动词Ving,这儿构成 keep sth. doing；31. 09 江苏 26 Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-ter

22、m teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped 第 4 页,共 49 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -答案 C 32 09 江苏 32 . Distinguished guest

23、s and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50thAnniversary this morning are our alumni 校友 from home and abroad. A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended 答案 C 2022 年高考题1.08 全国 27 Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time. Yes, since she the Chinese Society. C.had joined A

24、.has joined B.joinsD.joined 答案 D 解析 since 用作连词,引导时间状语从句时,从句中谓语动词常用一般过去时；2.08 全国 29 The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.A.is expected B.is expectingC.expects D.will be expected 答案 A 解析“ 冷锋被估计要到来”是指现在 “ 预料”而不是明天, 故用一般现在时的被动语态；3.08 全国 11 If the weather had been better,we

25、 could have had a picnic.But it all day.A.rained B.rains C.has rained D.is raining 答案A if.had been 解析考查一般过去时的用法；此题的精妙之处在于用一个虚拟语气better ,.couldhave had. ；4.08 全国 12 The director had her assistant some hot dogs for the meeting.A.picked up B.picks upC.pick up D.picking up 答案 C 解析 考查 have sb. do sth. 结构

26、； 句意为： 主任让她的助手为会议预备一些热狗 食物 ；“ 让某人去做某事”,其中的不定式应当省略 to ；5.08 全国 14 If their marketing plans succeed ,they their sales by 20 percent.A.will increase B.have been increasingC.have increased D.would be increasing 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 49 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - -

27、- - - - - - - - - - - - -答案 A 解析句意为： 假如他们的市场运作方案胜利,那么他们的销售将会增加百分之二十；条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来,主句必需用一般将来时；6.08 北京 22 Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya . Who it.B.has writtenC.wrote A.writes D.had written 答案 C 解析 由于“ 写书” 这一动作应发生在“ 读书” 之前,且本句中并没有强调详细动作的情况,故该题空格处应表示一般过去的动作,用一般过去时态；7.08 北京 27 The hotel

28、 wasn t particularly good ,but I in many worse hotels.A.was staying B.stayedC.would stay D.had stayed 答案 D 解析 由句中的 worse 可知该句是表达比较的含义,故此题句意应为 : 这家旅社并不特殊好,但是我住过比它更差的旅社；由于“The hotel wasnt particularly good” 中的时态是一般过去时态,所以 stay 这一动作应发生在描述情形之前,故须用过去完成时态；8.08 北京 29 No decision about any future appointmen

29、t until all the candidates have been interviewed. A.will be made B.is made C.is being made D.has been made 答案 A 解析 句意为： 直到全部的候选人都被面试过后,才会作出下一步的任命；从句中使用了have been interviewed,这是用现在完成时代替将来完成时,故主句使用将来时；9.08 天津 14 He football regularly for many years when he was young.A.was playing B.played C.has played

30、 D.had played 答案B 可知是过去某个时间内常常性、习惯性的动作, 故用一般过去时；解析由句中 regularly10.08安徽 22 Did you watch the basketball match yesterday.Yes,I did.You know,my brother in the match. A.is playing B.was playing C.has played D.had played 答案 B 解析 句意为：你昨天看篮球赛了吗？看了；你要知道,我的弟弟在那场竞赛中上场打球；故此处应当用过去进行时态；11.08 安徽 33 I like these E

31、nglish songs and they many times on the radio.A.taught B.have taughtC.are taught D.have been taught 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 49 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -答案 D 解析 句意为：我喜爱这些英语歌曲,它们在收音机里已经被播放过多次了；此处用现在完成时态表示结果,且应当用被动形式；12.08 江西 32 Do you t

32、hink we should accept that offer.Yes, we should, for we such bad luck up till now, and time out. A.have had;is running B.had;is runningC.have;has been run 答案 A D.have had;has been run 解析 句意为： 你认为我们应当接受那个提议 帮忙 吗？是的, 我们应当接受,由于迄今为止我们始终运气不好,而且时间就要用光了；由于有时间状语 till now,所以第一个空应当用现在完成时态；依据句意,时间应是“ 就要用光,快用光了

33、”,所以第二个空用现在进行时态,表示时间一点一滴地在消逝；13.08湖南 32 ,but I couldnt get through.Her I called Hannah many times yesterday eveningbrother on the phone all the time.A.was talking B.has been talkingC.has talked D.talked 答案A 就是打不通； 她的哥哥始终在电话上解析句意为： 昨天晚上我给汉娜打过很多次电话,说个不停；此处用过去进行时态表示过去某一时间段内始终在进行的动作；14.08湖南 35 this job.

34、D.will Do you have any problems if you Well , I m thinking about the salary.C.are offered A.offer B.will offerbe offered 答案 C 解析 句意为：“ 假如你被供应应这份工作的话你有什么问题吗？”“ 噢,我正在考虑薪水的问题 ” 在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,应用一般现在时态来代替一般将来时态；15.08 陕西 6 The moment I got home , I found I my jacket on the playground.A.had left B.leftC.

35、have left D.was leaving 答案 A解析 found 为一般过去时态, 而 leave 发生在 find 之前,故 leave 须用过去完成时态；16.08 陕西 11 The message is very important, so it is supposed as soon as possible.A.to be sent B.to sendC.being sent D.sending 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 答案A 第 7 页,共 49 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资

36、料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -解析be supposed to do sth. 表示“ 理应做某事”,是习惯搭配, 而且 send 与 the message之间是规律上的动宾关系,故须用被动语态形式；17. 08四川 7 , but by the time I got indoors,it stopped.D.has The telephone A.had rung B.was ringingC.rings rung 答案 B 解析 由句意“ 电话响着,但我进入室内时停了；” 可知,该题表达的时间与过去有关,而与现在无关；由此,排除 C、D两项；而假如选 A

37、项,就与后面 it stopped 在规律上存在错误；18.08重庆 23 in Rome last year.D.would Judy is going to marry the sailor she A.meets B.metC.has met meet 答案 B 解析 考查定语从句；依据时间状语 last year 可知,用一般过去时；20.08 重庆 31 He as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics. A.regarded B.was regarded C.

38、has regarded D.had been regarded 答案 B 解析 考查 regard.as 把 认为是 ；21.08 重庆 35 Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much.A.have damaged B.are damaging C.damaged D.will damage 答案 B 解析 依据 because 引导的缘由状语的时态,可知前面的时态；22.08 浙江 5 I don t believe youve already finished reading the book I i

39、t to you this morning. A.would lend B.was lending C.had lent D.lent 答案 D 解析 依据句意“ 我认为你仍没有读完这本书我今日早晨刚把它借给你” 可知,是对过去事情的一个描述；23.08浙江 7 .D.has Whats that noise.Oh, I forgot to tell you.The new machine A.was tested B.will be testedC.is being tested been tested 答案C “ 机器正在被检测”,应选 C项； 第 8 页,共 49 页 解析依据一对一的问

40、答可知,24.08福建 25 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -So far this year we a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A.saw B.seeC.had seen D.have seen 答案 D 解析 so far 一般与现在完成时连用；25.08 辽宁 23 We first met on a train in 2000.We bo

41、th felt immediately that we each other for years. A.knew B.have knownC.had known D.know 答案 C 解析 句意为： 我们于 2000 年在火车上第一次相遇；我们两人都马上觉得我们似乎已认识了好多年； that 从句中 know 的动作发生在句子谓语动词 felt 之前,因此从句谓语动词应用过去完成时态；26.08 辽宁 29 Have you got any job offers.No.I .B.had been waitingC.have waited D.am A.waited waiting 答案D “

42、 没有, 我正在等着； ” 用现在进行时态表示解析句意为：“ 有人给你供应工作了吗？”正在进行的动作或存在的状态；27.08江苏 29 t they.at meals.C.to talking D.to They are quiet,aren Yes.They are accustomed B.to not talkA.to talk not talking 答案 D 解析 be accustomed to 习惯于, to 为介词,后接名词或动名词；由句意可知表示否定意义,应选 D项；28.08 江苏 33 I m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so.He for it for months.A.is preparing B.was prepar