2022年高考英语真题：天津卷广东卷浙江卷.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一般高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷 6. Jane can attend the meeting at 3 o this afternoon because she _ a class at 英语that time. 本试卷分第一卷 挑选题 和第二卷 非挑选题 两部分, 共 130 分,考试用时 100 分A. will teach B. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching 钟；第一卷1 至 8 页,第二卷 9 至 10 页；7. I _ have worried before I cam

2、e to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. 第一卷 共 55 小题,共 95 分 第一部分：英语学问运用共两节,满分45 分 A. mightntB. mustntC. needn tD. couldnt第一节：单项填空共 15 小题；每道题 1 分,满分 15 分 8. _ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项；A. To work B. Worked

3、C. To be working D. Having worked 例： Stand over there _ you ll be able to see it better.9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement_ so far by the two sides. A. or B. and C. but D. while A. has been reached B. was reached C. will reach D. will have reached 答案是 B；10. Tom had to _ the invita

4、tion to the party last weekend because he was too busy. 1. Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. _, but dont do that again.A. turn in B. turn down C. turn over D. turn to A. Go ahead B. Forget it C. It depends D. With pleasure 11. If you have any doubts about your health, you d better _ your

5、doctor at once. 2. The quality of education in this small school is better than _ in some larger schools. A. convince B. consult C. avoid D. affect A. that B. one C. it D. this 12. We need to get to the root of the problem_ we can solve it. 3. Only when Lily walked into the office _ that she had lef

6、t the contract at home. A. while B. after C. before D. as A. she realized B. has she realized C. she has realized D. did she realize 13. I wish I _ at my sisters wedding last Tue sday, but I was on a business trip in 4. Jack, you seem excited. _. I won the first prize New York then. A. Guess what B.

7、 So what C. Pardon me D. Who cares A. will be B. would be C. have been D. had been 5. _ in painting, John didn t notice evening approaching. 14. See, your computer has broken down again. It doesn _ sense to buy the A. To absorb B. To be absorbed C. Absorbed D. Absorbing cheapest brand of computer ju

8、st to save a few dollars. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -A. have B. make C. display D. bring 第 1 页,共 41 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees 6. D【解析】考查时态；句意：简今日下午 3 点钟不能参与会议,由于届时她将正在enjoy their work. 教学中；主句中情态动词 cant示意 “ 今日下午 3 点钟 ”为一将来时间,

9、句中时间状语 “ at A. where B. which C. when D. who that time 强调在将来那一时刻正在做的动作,谓语动词应用将来进行时态,故应选 D；【答案】 15: BADAC 610: DCDAB 1115: BCDBA 7. C【解析】考查情态动词；句意：来到新学校之前我本不必过分担忧的,由于在这1. B【解析】考查交际用语；句意：“对不起,利兹；刚才是我对你有点无礼；” “没关 儿的同学对我都很友好；英语情态动词 neednt have done表示对过去做过的事情现在系,但是以后不要再这样做了 . ” Forget it是英语口语中一句极为常用的惯用表达

10、,它可 认为 “ 本不必做 ” ,依据上下文此题答案为 C；用于回答赔礼,意为“ 没关系 ” ,如： “ I sorry for what I said我为我所说的话道 8. D【解析】考查非谓语动词；句意：工作了两天之后,史蒂夫设法按时完成了他的歉； ” “ Forget it.I dont rememher anyway没关系,反正我也没有记住； ”,应选 B；报告； 分词可以作时间状语,由于 work 动作发生在主句谓语动词 managed to finish 之2. A【解析】考查代词；句意：这所规模不大的学校的训练质量比一些更大的学校的 前,应使用分词的完成式,故本句正确选项应为 D

11、；训练质量仍好；依据结构判定,此题空白处缺一代词指代上文的 quality 以防止重复,9. A 【解析】考查时态和语态；句意：尽管之前已经受几轮谈判,双方迄今为止仍未因该词在这里为不行数名词,且有后置定语修饰,只能由 that指代,应选 A ；达成任何协议；英语中时间状语“ so far ”常常与现在完成时态连用,意为“ 迄今为止 ”,3. D【解析】考查倒装句；句意：只是当莉莉走进办公室时,她才意识到把合同忘在句子的主语 agreement和谓语 reach 之间为被动关系, 依据上下文句意, 这里应选 A；家里了； only 强调状语 这里是 when 引导的时间状语从句 并且提到句首时

12、, 谓语应使 10. B【解析】考查动词短语；句意：汤姆上周末不得不拒绝参与聚会的邀请,由于他用不完全 倒装语序,故此题正确选项应为 D；太忙了；选项所代表的动词短语分别意为：A“ 上交,归仍 ” ；B“ 拒绝,调低 ”；C“ 翻过4. A【解析】考查交际用语；句意：杰克,你看上去很兴奋；” “你猜怎么着 . 赢得了 来” ；D“ 转向,求助 ”；依据上下文, B 选项为正确答案；一等奖 .选项的意思分别是：AGuess what“猜猜看、猜怎么样”；BSo what“那又怎 11. B【解析】考查动词辨析；句意：假如你对你的健康有任何怀疑,最好询问一下你样” ；CPardon me“原谅我

13、”；DWho cares“谁在意 ” ,依据上下文句意,明显 A 选项 的医生；选项动词分别意为：A“ 使信服 ” ；B“ 询问 ”；C“ 防止 ” ；D“ 影响,感染 ”；依据为正确答案；上下文, B 选项为正确答案；5. C【解析】考查非谓语动词；句意：沉醉在绘画中,约翰没有留意到夜晚来临；英12. C【解析】考查状语从句；我们需要找到问题的根源,然后才能解决它；依据句子语非谓语动词中的分词放在句首可以做缘由状语,由于动词 “ absorb吸引 ”与句子的主结构,空白处缺一引导时间状语从句的连词,依先后次序分析,明显“ get to the root ”语约翰之间为被动关系,应使用过去分词

14、,故C 为正确答案；动作发生在 “ solve it之前；因此此题正确选项为C；第 2 页,共 41 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 13. D【解析】考查虚拟语气；句意：我本期望上周二能出席我姐姐的婚礼,但我当时as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, 正在纽约出差； 英语动词 wish 后接宾语从句时, 常表示一种无法实现的愿望,译作 “ 本looking at the house and drea

15、ming of _22_ it would be like to live there. Days later, we made an _23_ far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn _24_ us. They renewed their offer _25_. It was also much more than we could afford, but far _26_ than the original asking price. The next day, we got a _27_ message that anoth

16、er buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the _28_ directly. We made our final offer, which _29_ was 期望,但愿 ”,假如宾语从句指的是一种过去的情形时,从句谓语动词常使用“ had+过去分词 ”的虚拟语气形式,此题依据上下文句意,D 选项为正确答案；14. B【解析】考查动词短语；句意：看,你的电脑又坏了.只是为了省几美元而去买最廉价的品牌电脑, 纯属毫无意义的行为； 英语中 “ It doesn t make sense ”为

17、固定词块组合,意为 “没道理,毫无意义” ,依据上下文正确选项为B；15. A【解析】考查定语从句；句意：公司的老板正试图制造一种轻松的气氛,在这种 氛围下他的员工可以好好享受他们的工作；本句后半部分为肯定语从句,所修饰的先thousands of dollars less than the other buyer_30_ we had to try. “Sold. ” said the owner. Then he _31_: He d seen us sitting by the lake all those times; 行词 “ atmosphere”,在从句中作地点状语,应使用关系副

18、词“ where”引导 这里的 wherehe knew how much we loved the place and that we_32_ the years of work they had put 等于 in which ；据此,这里正确选项应为A ；into their home; he realized he would take a _33_ by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the _3

19、4_ in the price 其次节：完形填空 共 20 小题；每道题1.5 分,满分 30 分 阅读下面短文, 把握其大意, 然后从 16 35 各题所给出的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项 中,选出正确选项；“an early wedding present.”That s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are _35_ they are My fianc 未婚夫 and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our not strange

20、rs, only friends we havent yet met.funds were _16_, and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory. One agent _17_ a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was _18_ our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look _19_. We finally di

21、d and it was _20_ at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and _21_ of the marriage within that home. As perfect 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -16. A. needed B. limited C. enou

22、gh D. large 17. A. recommended B. decorated C. sold D. rented 18. A. below B. within C. beyond D. between 19. A. at least B. at most C. at times D. at hand 20. A. relief B. concern C. love D. curiosity 21. A. pride B. happiness C. challenge D. desire 22. A. which B. why C. that D. what 第 3 页,共 41 页精

23、选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 23. A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profit 未婚夫为能购买我们的第一个新的家庭住房而感到兴奋” ,但在 But 后话锋一转, 说到24. A. come across B. look after C. depend on D. laugh at “ 在我们的出价范畴内的房子没一个能令人觉得中意” ,结合上下文合理的规律推断设25. A. instead B. indeed C. aside D. apart 空处的语义只能是：“ 我们资金有限 ” ,应选 B“ limited,而 A、C、D 均不符合句

24、意；26. A. worse B. better C. less D. higher 17. A【解析】考查动词辨析以及对语境的懂得；设空所在句的主语是“One agent 一个27. A. relaxing B. disappointing C. pleasant D. regular 房产销售代理商 ”,从本段下文 “ she kept urging us to have a look 和后面的表达可知,28. A. agents B. buyers C. managers D. owners 这位房产代理商仅是向作者和她的未婚夫特殊“举荐 ”一处房子,而非 “ 装修 ”、“ 售出 ”29

25、. A. already B. still C. generally D. ever 或“ 出租 ”该处房子, A 选项“ recommended”与上下文语境相符,为正确答案；30. A. so B. or C. for D. but 18. C【解析】考查介词辨析以及对语境的懂得；设空处前半句话说：“ 尽管她对房子31. A. apologized B. complained C. criticized D. explained 的描述听起来很棒 , ”,但后半句又提到： “我们仍是拒绝了 ”,可推知这所房子的价格32. A. check B. analyze C. appreciate

26、D. ignore 依旧 “ 超出了 ” 我们出价的范畴,所以这里正确答案应选 C“ beyond超越 ”；33. A. loss B. risk C. chance D. lead 19. A【解析】考查短语搭配以及对语境的懂得；设空所在句的意思是：“她始终敦促34. A. increase B. difference C. interest D. average 我们至少该去看一看那所房子”；A 选项 “ at least至少；最起码 ”,表示让步转折,与35. A. kind B. polite C. smart D. energetic 上文的 “ But”相呼应,符合上下文语境,为正

27、确答案；【答案】 1620: BACAC 2125: BDBDA 2630: CBDBD 3135: DCABA 20. C【解析】考查名词辨析以及对语境的懂得；设空所在句的意思是：“我们最终去文章大意：本文表达了一对恋人婚前选购新居的经受,他们看中了一处特别中意的房 看了那所房子, 并在第一眼就爱上了它；”英语中 “ love at first sight 为固定词组, 是“ 一子,由于资金有限,他们的出价与房主的要价所差甚远,但他们并未舍弃,不断与房 见钟情 ” 的意思,符合上下文语境,应选项 C 为正确答案；主商洽；每一天,他们都会坐在湖边,看着房子,理想着住在那里会是什么感觉；他21.

28、 B【解析】考查名词辨析以及对语境的懂得；作者在文章第三段提到特别宠爱这所们的执着打动了房主,由于信任他们会比别人更懂得珍爱这所房子,最终以比别人更 低的价格卖给了他们；文章主题鲜明,语言纯朴无华,通俗易懂,可读性强,作者以 个人的经受为主线,依据时间次序,利用情境的交替,夹叙夹议,传递了真诚带来友 善的真实情感,突出了积极的价值取向；房子 “ 我们的家就该是这个样子,小巧而迷人,俯瞰一个寂静的湖；”作者在设空所在句中描述道： “我们一边穿过房间, 一边和业主, 一对和善的老夫妇聊着天,同时感受到了家庭里婚姻的温和和_； ”明显空白处所填的词应与连词and 前的warmth 意义相近； B 项

29、 happiness幸福 填在这里最能与其形成并列呼应,为正确答案；16. B【解析】考查形容词辨析以及对语境的懂得；作者在开头首句提到：“我和我的22. D【解析】考查连接词辨析及对语境的懂得；设空所在句的意思是：“ 但是每一天,名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 41 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 我们都会坐在湖边, 看着那座房子, 理想着住在那里会是一种什么样的感觉”；依据句 28. D 【解析】考查名词辨析以及对语境的懂得；依据下文“ Sold. said the owner子语法结构, 设空处缺一个能引导介词 of 后；面的宾语从句的连接词,

30、同时本身又在 知设空所在句的意思是： “ 我们仍旧打算直接跟房主本人接洽”；故 D 选项为正确答案；从句中担任介词 like 的宾语,连接代词 what 符合要求,为正确答案；29. B【解析】考查副词辨析以及对语境的懂得；设空所在句的意思是：“我们的最终23. B【解析】 考查名词辨析以及对语境的懂得；依据后半句 “far below the asking price 报价,仍是比其他买家的出价低几千美元”；四个选项中,只有 B 选项 “ still 可以表示 “ 仍可推断出作者是在这里提出了一个买房的报价,英语中“ make an offer ”是“ 出价 ” 的意 然” ,与上下文语义相

31、符,为正确答案；思,符合上下文语境；文章下一段中间部分的“ We made our final offer, 一句,使用了 30. D【解析】考查连词辨析以及对语境的懂得；设空所在句的句意为：“我们；知道几乎相同的词语表达,也为此题供应很好的后位提示,故 B 为正确答案；这个事实, 但是我们不得不试一试；”选项中,只有 D 项 but 可表示转折, 最符合规律；24. D【解析】考查固定搭配以及对语境的懂得；由于设空前一句提到作者提出的报价31. D【解析】考查动词辨析以及对语境的懂得；设空前一句的意思是房主同意出售给“ 远低于要价” ,不难想象这一行为很简单被房主视为荒唐可笑,但作者使用我们

32、；后面句子说：“ 其实我们每一次坐在湖边观看这所房子他都看到了”；这明显是“Surprisingly令人惊奇地 ”一词示意一种出乎,预料的结果“ 房主却并没有_ 房主对自己打算将房子出售给我们的说明,四个选项中,“ explained ”最符合上下文,我们 ” ,四个选项中能最符合规律地填在空白处的只能是“ laugh at嘲笑；讥笑 ”,而其应选项 D 填在此处最为合适；他几个选项均与上下文语义相差甚远,故D 为正确答案；32. C【解析】考查动词辨析以及对语境的懂得；设空句的意思是：“他the owner知道25. A【解析】考查副词辨析及对语境的懂得；上一空提到房主并未讥笑他们,设空所我

33、们有多么爱这个地方,信任我们会珍视多年来他们为这所房子所投入的一切” ；依据在句意为： “他们重新提出要价 ” ,这是与前面完全相反的行为,四个选项中,只有A上下文,只有C 选项 “ appreciate ”可以表示 “ 观赏、感谢、珍爱” ,故 C 为正确答案；选项 “ instead反之 ”符合上下文规律关系,故为正确答案；33. A【解析】考查名词辨析以及对语境的懂得；设空所在句的意思是：“他特别清晰26. C【解析】考查形容词辨析以及对语境的懂得；设空所在句的意思是“这一价格虽把房子卖给我们会有肯定经济上的缺失,但他认为这值得,由于我们是他们想要让住然超过我们能承担的范畴,但已远远低于

34、原先的要价了；”本句中的连词 “ but ”表达对在那里的人； ”上文提到作者出价比其他买家的出价低几千美元,这意味着房主将房子比转折,设空处所填词应为前半旬对应部分的more 的反义词,只有C 选项 “ less ”能与卖给作者必定要承担“ 缺失 ”,四项中只有A“ loss ”可以表示 “缺失；亏损 ”,应选 A；上文形成剧烈的语义对比 ,为正确答案；34. B【解析】考查名词辨析以及对语境的懂得；设空所在句的意思是：“他告知我们27. B【解析】考查形容词辨析以及对语境的懂得；依据下文“另一个买家已经供应了可以把买房中的 差价 视作他们送给我们的 结婚礼物 ；”上文提到房主即使低价也宁一

35、个更高的出价 ”,可知设空所在句的意思是“我们得到了一个令人扫兴的消息” ；B 选愿把房子卖给这对年轻人,由于看出他们是真心宠爱这所房子的人,他们的这种善意项“ disappointing 与上下文语义相符,为正确答案；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -虽然是以结婚礼品赠送的形式转达,但实际表达在与最高出价不同的房价差异中,第 5 页,共 41 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 所以这里应当选 B 项“ differencein the price ”,其他三个选项：A“ increase增加 ”；resident if it is found that the stu

36、dent has shared the combination with others. The fee is C“interest利息 ”；D“average平均值 ”,均与上下文语义不相符；$25 to change a room combination. 35. A 【解析】考查形容词辨析以及对语境的懂得；设空所在句的意思是：“这就是我 Cooking Policy 们找到我们新家的经受；这段经受也告知了我们,对于心存善意的人来说,他们永久Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook

37、in the kitchen. 不会是生疏人, 只是我们仍没有见过的伴侣；” 这是作者在经受这一大事后的感悟Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. 虽然他们此前与房主并不相识,但对同一事物的宠爱使他们遇到了一起,相互赏识,Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a 并以赠送结婚礼品的形式成为了真正的伴侣；这一切都是建立在“友善

38、待人 ”的基础上 small microwave oven 微波炉 to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their 实现的, A 选项与上下文语义相符,为正确答案；rooms. 其次部分：阅读懂得 共 20 小题；每道题 2.5 分,满分 50 分 Pet Policy 阅读以下短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出正确选项；No pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, A whether

39、 visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a University Room Regulations Approved and Prohibited Items continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not

40、 removed, the student The following items are approved for use in residential 住宿的 rooms: electric blankets, is referred to the Student Court. hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not Quiet Hours allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans,

41、fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Residential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Office of

42、 Residence Life. Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 Access to Residential Rooms Students are provided with a combination 组合密码 for their room door locks upon am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25. 36. Which of the followi

43、ng items are allowed in student rooms. check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of A. Ceiling fans and waterbeds. B. Wireless routers and radios. 第 6 页,共 41 页Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the C. Hair dryers and

44、 candles. D. TVs and electric blankets. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 37. What if a student is found to have told his combination to others. 码,这个密码将被更换；故 A 选项为正确答案；A. The combination should be changed. B. The Office should be charged. 38. A 【解析】考查细节懂得；题目问的是宿舍内的烹饪规定,作者在 Cooking PolicyC

45、. He should replace the door lock. D. He should check out of the room. 部分最终一句提到：“ With the exception of using a small microwave oven微波炉 to heat 38. What do we know about the cooking policy. food,students are not permitted to cook in their rooms 同学不答应在房间内做饭,使A. A microwave oven can be used. B. Cooking in student rooms is permitted. 用小型微波炉除外 ”；据此可判定A 项正确；依据该句可直接排除B 项；依据本段第C. A housekeeper is to clean up