2022年中考英语基础知识讲解练习2 .pdf
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1、中考基础知识(JUNIOR BOOK II UNIT 15-28一知识网络【重点内容概要】1应答与邀请2简单句的五种基本句型3情态动词can,may,must 的用法4When,before,after等连词引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句5Have to 的用法6系动词7不定式作宾语的用法8不定代词的用法9表示容量的词和食品名称连用,以说明食品的数量10交际项目:1)问路和指路2)禁止和警告3)看病11理解并运用并列句12形容词和副词的比较级,以及它们之间等级的转换13冠词的用法14过去进行时用法15表示祝贺、祝愿、劝告和建议的交际用语,以及表示“确信”的基本句型常考题型:选择题、
2、句型转换及用所给词的适当形式填空【句型、词组精讲】1.Could you ask him to call me,please?请你让他给我回电话好吗?ask sb.to do sth.请某人做某事,ask sb.not to do sth.请某人不要做某事。不定式在句中作宾语补足语like,would like,teach等。如:The teacher asked Sam not to be late.老师叫萨姆不要迟到。Liu Ying英让我在家里等她。Mr.Zhang often teaches his Japanese friends to cook Chinese food.张先生常常
3、教2.But there were not enough people to pick them.但是他们没有足够多的人来摘苹果。enough 在此是形容词,意为“足够的”,它修饰名词时,通常放在名词之前,有时放在名词之后。enough 作副词修饰形容词和副词时,放在它们的后面。如:The boy is old enough to go to school.这个男孩到了上学的年龄了。He didn t run fast enough to catch the bus.他跑的不够快,没有赶上公共汽车。3.They needed to climb up the trees with ladders
4、.他们需要梯子来爬上树。need 在本句中为实义动词,其后可接不定式或名词。如:He needs to see a doctor.他需要去看医生。We need some more water.Could you get some for us?我们还需要些水。你能为我们弄些吗?climb up意为“爬上”,up 在此为介词。如:Don t climb up the hill.不要爬山。with 是“用,借助”的含义。如:文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:
5、CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 H
6、O1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF
7、4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编
8、码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2
9、 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6
10、ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文
11、档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10 We see with our eyes and hear with our ears.我们用眼睛看,用耳朵听。4.Its best to wear cool clothes.最好穿凉快的衣服。It s best to do sth.意为“最好去做某事”。这里的it为形式主语,真正的主语为to do sth.如:It s best to get there before 8 oclock.最好八点钟以前赶到。5.The farmer
12、s are all busy getting ready for the next year.农民们正忙着为下一年做准备。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。如:The farmers are busy picking apples.(=The farmers aget ready for“为做准备”,类似的短语还有:get ready to do“准备做”;get sth.ready“备好了”。如:I m getting ready for the new lesson.我正在为新课做准备。Get your books ready.准备备好了。6.“I m here!”sai
13、d Jim.“And so is Polly!”“我在这!”吉姆说。“波利也来了!”“so+be(have,助动词)+主语”结构为倒装语序,表示前句所述的情况也适合于另一个人或事。如:He can speak English,so can I.他会讲英语,我也会。I watched the TV programme last night.昨天晚上我看了那个电视节目。So did I.我也看了。注意此结构中,前后两后的主语是两个人或物,后一句的时态必须和前一句保持一致,但人称和数则应与后句主比较:so+主语+be 动词(助动词、情态动词),此结构常常就前面提到的事实予以确认或赞同,意为“的确如I
14、t s your turn.轮到你了。So it is.是的,轮到我了。7.I m going to get it back.我准备把它取回来。文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I
15、7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8
16、L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2
17、L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K
18、6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7
19、L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:C
20、Q2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10get back为“动词+副词”类短语。代词作宾语时要放在动词与副词中间。类似的短语还有:pick up,down)等。
21、如:The radio is too noisy,please turn it down.收音机太吵闹,请把它(声音)调低些。If you dont know the meaning of the word,please look it up in a dictionary.如果你不知道这个8.It takes sb.some time to do sth.这是一个重要句型,意思是“某人花费一些时间做某事”,可根据需要用不同的时态。如:It took me half an hour to go to school by bike yesterday.有时这个句型可以和spend 句型转换。如h
22、our(in)going to school by bike yesterday.9.It is nice+V-ing.这个句型也可以说成It is nice to do.意思是“做真好”。如:It was nice talking to you.(和ask me to your party.(谢谢你请我参加你的晚会).10.There s something wrong with.这个句型表示“出了毛病了”。就等于 Something is wrong with.句型。如将 something 换为 nothing,something wrong with my nose.Theres no
23、thing wrong with her.11.There he is!这是个倒装句型,把所强调部分there提到了句首。如果主语是代词则用There(Here)+代词+谓语;如果名词。如:Here comes Li Lei.(李雷来了)。There goes the bell.(铃声响了。)Here it is.(它在这12.until 与 till同义,既可用作介词又可用作连词。它常用于以下两种句型:(1)用于肯定句时,意思是“直到为止”,句子谓语一般用延续性动词(如stay,live,work,study 等)文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P
24、10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A
25、4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7V1R6 ZF4T7L8L8P10文档编码:CQ2L1A4A1L2 HO1K6I7
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