2022年语法专项复习动词时态语态.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思Revision of Unit 2 * due to 1The flight will arrive late due to the heavy fog. 2When is the next train due. 3Please let me know when the rent is due in advance. 4The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. be due to do * let out 1.透露,泄露 有人把这个消息透露出去了；Someone has

2、 _ _ _ _. 他透露说他要离开中国了；He _ _ _ he were going to leave China. 2.发出 叫声 let out a cry / a scream / a groan 3.出租 他按天运算出租他的车；He _ _ his car _ _ day. 他们打算以低租金把那些较小的办公室租出去；They decided to _ _the smaller offices _ low rents. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思4.把衣服 放

3、大,放长 这衣服要放大了我才好穿；I ll have to _ _ the coat _ I can wear it. 她长胖了,裙子要放大了才行；Since she has gained weight, the dress has to _ _ _. let in 1.漏水 This roof lets in the rain. The boat let in water 2. sb be let in 被欺诈 = leave out 1.遗漏,漏掉 你这一段漏掉了两行；You have _ _ _ _ from this paragraph. 她在她的表达中漏掉了一个重要的细节；She _

4、 _ _ _ _in her account. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思2.删掉,我期望你别把这个句子删掉I hope you wont _ _ this sentence. He accidentally _ that he had quarrelled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks.A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. mad

5、e out The teacher stressed again that the students should not _any important detail while retelling the story. A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out It s a pity that nowadays there are still many children who _ of school due to lacking money in some poor areas. A. leave out B. drop out C.

6、 make out D. let out Seeing the sun rising above the surface of the sun, we _ a cry of joy. A. gave out B.leave out C.let out D.make out The sun _ much heat in the daytime. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思A.gave out B. leave out C.let out D.make out Dont _

7、 any letter in the word, or it will express a different meaning.A. give out B. find out C. leave out D. look out John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to _ all his trousers to his measure. A.let out B.give away C.bring in D.make up * involve involve doing sth 包含,必需 当门卫这个工作我必需成天

8、呆在工厂里My job_ a guide _ _ in the factory all day. 这份工作工作量很少；The job _ _ _. 接受这份工作必需常住国外_ the job _ _ _. invovle sb in sth be involved in 牵涉,牵连,参与 此次罢工有 200 个人参与；The strike _ _ _. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思200 people _ _ _ the strike. 别把我牵涉到你们的争执中；Don

9、t _ me _ your quarrel. I dont want to _ _ _ your quarrel. 作为一个精力充足的同学,他参与学校的各项活动；As an energetic student, he is invovled in all kinds of school activities. As an energetic student, he_ _ _ all kinds of school activities. * addiction （常与 to 连用）成瘾,沉溺,入迷 be/become addicted to doing sth 他的酒瘾毁了他的一生His _

10、_ alcohol ruined his life. 是什么是他玩电脑嬉戏如此上瘾？What has made him so_ _ _ computer games. People _ to online shopping always spend a large sum of money on useless things every month. A. are addicted B.being addicted 名师归纳总结 C.addiction D.addicted 第 5 页,共 23 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而

11、渐进 ,熟读而精思语法专项复习（一）动词时态、语态1. -Where is Tom. - Well, he _ you _ here. Otherwise he would come down right now. A. doesn t know; areB. hasn t known; are C. didn t know; were D. hadn t known; were2. - Where have you been recently. - I _ in Huangzhou on business for a week last month. A. was B. have been

12、C. had been D. had gone 3. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happy families. A. often see B. are often seeing C. will often see D. have often seen 4. He traveled to many mountain villages and saw many poor children out of school. This experience _ his life. A

13、. was changing B. was to change C. would change D. had changed 5. I can guess you were in a hurry. You _ your sweater inside out. A. are wearing B. were wearing C. wore D. had worn 6. -Jim, have you finished reading Harry Potter and the Half- Blood Prince. -No. I _ my father on the farm all day yest

14、erday. A. am helping B. was helping C. have been helping D. had been helping 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思7. -Could you give these books to Mr. Green. -Certainly. _ him about something else in any case, so it won be any bother. A. I may see B. I see C.

15、I can see D. I ll be seeing 8. The last few months _ an attractive subject appearing in the news more and more; the Olympic Games. A. see B. are seeing C. saw D. have seen 9. - Sadam, the former president of Iraq, was caught at last. - Really. Where _ himself. A. has he hidden B. had he hidden C. wa

16、s he hidden D. has he been hiding 10. - Is Tom still smoking. - No. By next Saturday he _ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette. A. will go B. will have gone C. will have been D. has been going 11. - Have you thought of a topic for your article yet. - No, I _ a lot about it, but I hav

17、en t decided. B. was thinking A. will think C. have been thinking D. had thought 12. In this experiment, they were woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they _. A. have just been dreaming B. had just been dreaming 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读

18、书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思C. are just dreaming D. had just dreamt 13. - You d better keep quiet in class. - Sometimes I _. Yesterday, I was very quiet during my English class. A. do B. did C. would D. have 14. - Have you received any letters recently. - Yes. I _ letters and cards many times while I was in I

19、taly. A. received B. would receive C. have received D. had received 15. I know how it _: if she doesn t tell him the truth now, he ll simply keep on asking her until she _. A. is; will do B. has been; would be C. will be; does D. be; has done 16. Nobody could have guessed in those days the place in

20、Chinese history Zhang Jian _. A. was having B. was to have C. had had D. had 17. - I believe whoever gets the job will be well paid. - Then why don t you take it. - Well, I _ about it. A. just think B. am just thinking C. just thought D. was just thinking 18. - Fined $ 20. You know you _ 100km an ho

21、ur, don t you. 名师归纳总结 - No, officer. I can t have been. This car doesn t do 80. 第 8 页,共 23 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思A. are driving B. were driving C. have driven D. had driven 19. The train _ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nin

22、e o clock tonight. A. goes B. went C. is going D. will be going 20. - Susan married Johnson last Sunday. - Really. How long _ each other. - No more than a week, I m afraid. A. have they known C. have they got to know B. had they known D. had they got to know 21. By the time he leaves university, he

23、_ much work experience so long as he takes a part-time job. A. will have gained B. has gained C. may have gained D. will gain 22. I haven t seen Mary these past few days. I m afraid she _ herself for some time. A. isn t feeling B. wasn t feeling C. hasn t been feeling D. hadn t been feeling 23. Afte

24、r driving for thirty miles, he suddenly realized that he _ in the wrong direction. A. drove B. was driving C. has been driving D. had been driving 24. The article suggests that when a person _ under unusual 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思stress he should

25、be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet. A. be B. is C. was D. were 25. - Miss. King _ music at a high school for five years and now is an actress. - No wonder I often hear her sing in the garden. A. is teaching B. has been teaching C. taught D. had taught Answers: 名师归纳总结 AACBA BDDBB CBAA

26、C BBBDB ACDBC 第 10 页,共 23 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思Revision Mike stayed in the hotel for two weeks _ _ _ _ _ _ Mike stayed for two weeks. _ _ _ _ stayed in the hotel for two weeks. _ _ _ _ Mike stayed for two weeks. _ _ _ _ _ Mike stayed in the hotel. 到其次天我才听说事情的真相；I

27、 _ _ the truth _ the next day. _ _ _ _the next day _ _ _ the truth. _ _ the next day _ _ _ the truth. 他直到 4 岁才会说话 . He _ _ _ he was 4 years old._ _ _ _ _ he was four years old _ he _ speak. _ _ he was four years old _ he _. Linking verbs 1）状态系动词 be 2）连续系动词 keep,remain,stay,lie, stand 3）表象系动词 seem, a

28、ppear, look 4）感官系动词 feel, smell, sound, taste, 5）变化系动词 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go,come,run 6）终止系动词 prove, turn out, 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思1 状态系动词用来表示主语状态, 只有 be 一词,例如：He is a teacher. 他是一名老师；2）连续系动词用来表示主语连续或保持一种状况或态度,lie, stand, 例如 他开会时总保

29、持缄默；此事仍是一个谜；He always _ _ at meeting. This _ a mystery. 为了保持健康,全部同学都参与体育运动；主要有 keep, remain, stay, In order to _ _, all students go in for sports. 请连续坐着 Please _ _. 门仍旧关着； The door _ _. 3）表象系动词：用来表示 “ 看起来像 ” 这一概念,主要有 seem, appear, look, 例如：他看起来很累；He _ tired. 他看起来很难过； He _ to be very sad.He _ to be y

30、our friend, but I doubt if he is. The man_honest, but if you watch his eyes closely for a few minutes you may draw the opposite conclusion. 名师归纳总结 A.seems B. appears C.looks 第 12 页,共 23 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思appear,seem,look区分1 appear 强调外表给人的印象,有时候含有实质上并非如此之意；seem

31、示意有肯定依据的判定,这种判定往往接近真实；look 着重指由视觉得出的印象；2appear 和 seem后可接不定式 to do 而 look之后一般不接不定式；appear 和 seem可用于 It appears/seems that结构中,而 look 不能；seem和 look 之后可接 as if 引导的从句或 like 引导的介词短语,而 appear 不能；appear 和 seem可用于 there be句型中,但 look 不能；Complete the following sentences: 1.He may _ a fool but actually he is qu

32、ite clever . 2.It _ as if it is going to rain. 3.There _ to be a spelling mistake in your writing. 4.It _ that the plane didnt land at Rome.4）感官系动词 感官系动词主要有 feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如：这种布手感很软； This kind of cloth _ _ _. 这朵花闻起来很香； This flower _ _ _. 5）变化系动词 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有 become, grow, tur

33、n, fall, get, go, come,run 例如：自那之后,他疯了； He _ _ after that. 她没多长时间就富了；She _ _ within a short time. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思1. become 和 get主要指一个人临时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化： become / get angry, famous, fat, ill, old, well, deaf, strong, etc 另外, become 和 get 仍

34、可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势：It s becoming/getting cold dark, cloudy, etc. Divorce is becoming /getting more common. 你应当立刻把衣服穿好You should _ _ right now. 你最好离开之前换下衣服；Youd better _ _ before leaving.别遭雨淋；Dont _ _ in the rain.他的话损害了我；I _ _ by his words. 2. go 表示变化时, 主要指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化 可用于人或事物 ,come就主要指向好的方面变化：My drea

35、m has come true. Everything comes right. go bald deaf, mad,wrong,hungry,blind, bad,worse etc 但是 go 一般不与old, tired, ill 等连用,遇此情形要用其他连系动词：grow /get old 变老,fall/ become ill sick 生病,get /feel tired 疲 劳另外, go仍可用于人或事物颜色的变色,与turn 用法相同：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,

36、熟读而精思She went/ turned blue with cold. 她冻得脸色发青了；The rotten meat went/ turned green. 这块腐烂的肉变绿了；肉坏了；The meat _ _. 收音机出毛病了；The radio _ _. 他逃脱了惩处；He _ _. 他的报告没人留意；His report _ _；3. grow 主要表示逐步变化,强调变化的过程：It began to grow dark. 天色慢慢黑了；The sea is growing calm. 大海变得安静起来；The pollution problem is growing serio

37、us. 污染问题日见严肃；He grows taller and taller. 4.run 后面接 short,dry 等词,主语多为能流淌,能消耗掉的东西；如：Their money was running short. The famous river finally ran dry. 5.turn 指转变特性、 本质、状态等；仍指到达或超过某一年龄或时间；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思The milk turned sour牛奶变酸了；So next year y

38、ou will turn 16. 他从医学院毕业后当了作家He _ _ after he graduated from a medical college. fall“进入（某种状态）,成为 ” ,后常接以下形容词：fall ill/sick 生病 fall asleep入睡 fall apart 散开, fall silent 缄默 fall flat 直挺挺地倒下 ;完全失败 他父亲生病死了His father _ _ and died. 他什么都不能说,就不做声了；fall lame 变瘸He couldn t say anything and _ _ 他的马瘸了；His horse _

39、 _. 我到家时,孩子们都入睡了；When I got home, my children had already _ _. 6）终止系动词表示主语已终止动作,主要有 之意,例如：这谣言证明有假；prove, turn out, 表达 证明 ,变成 The rumor _ _. 他的方案最终胜利了；turn out 表终止性结果 His plan _ _ _ _. 下面这些固定用法,请务必记住：get lost 迷路名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思get ready 预备好

40、I turned fifty on my last birthday. 去年生日我已经 50 岁Truth never grows old. 真理永久不过时The fox may grow grey, but never good. （谚语）江山易改,本性难移；系动词多有自己的意思, 但不能独立作谓语, 必需与表语一起构成合成谓语；1完全系动词 be 2半系动词 其他系动词半系动词的使用特点1、全部的半系动词都可接_作表语；The weather is _ _.变冷He often _ _.受饿2.能用_作表语的半系动词有：become, turn, sound, remain, seem 等；He has become a doctor ten year later. =He has _ _ ten years later. That _ _ _ _.听起来是个不错的想法3能 用 _ 作 表 语 的 半 系 动 词 有：appear, seem, get, prove, remain 等；She appears / seems _ _ very young. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页,共 23 页精选学习资料