2022年高一英语课文知识点.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载1.be good to对待 好 对比 :be good for对 有好处2.add up 特殊留意有关的几个词组 : add to 给 添加 , 把 加到 上 add to 增加 ,增加 add up 把 加起来 add up to 合计达 *If you add 5 to 5, you get 10. *She added sugar to the tea. *If you add some pictures to your report, that will be better. *The bad weather add

2、ed to our difficulties. *Every time I add these figures up , I get a different answer. *His monthly income added up to no more than $1,000. 翻译 :请对我的话做些补充；Please add something to what I ve said.请帮我把这些数字加起来；Please add up these figures for me. 3.upsetupset,upsetvt. 使伤心、担心 ; adj. 伤心 的,担心的 *Losing the ga

3、me upset her. 名师归纳总结 *His friend s death upset him very much.第 1 页,共 20 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - *I 学习必备欢迎下载 t come. ll be really upset if you don*I was very upset to see she was hurt. *You look upset -what s happened.4.ignore vt. 忽视 ,没留意 ;不理会 *Even the most careful person may ignore i

4、t. *It s a question that can be easily ignored . *I greeted him, but he ignored me. 5.calm adj. 安静的 ,冷静的 ;风平浪静的 vt. 使安静 *After the storm, the sea was calm again. *Keep calm in time of danger. * Don t be nervous; calm yourself, please.calm down 安静下来 *I told him to calm down. 6.concern vt. 关系到 ,和 有关;使

5、关怀*This matter concerns all of us. *I m not concerned with this matter again.be concerned about关怀 ; 为 担忧名师归纳总结 *Please don t be concerned about me第 2 页,共 20 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载7.go through 经受 ,经受;批阅 ,检查 *Most families went through a lot during the war. *I can t go throug

6、h these letters in an hour.8. “ make her diary her best friend”“ call my friend Kitty make 和 call 都能以名词作宾语补足语 ,即 make+sb./sth.+n. 使某人 /某物成为 call+sb./sth.+n. 称某人 /某物为 *We must try to make our country a strong one. *All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. *We called messenger msn in short. *What d

7、o you call it. 9.everything to do with nature something/anything/everything/nothing to do with 与 有关 /无关*What he is doing has nothing to do with his work. 10.far too much实在太多 too much+n.太多 , 超过某人的才能 far/much too+adj./adv.实在太 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载too much h

8、omework The work is too much for a boy like him. It s much/far too hot today much/ far too much实在太多 11.suffer vi. 受苦 , 受痛楚 , 受缺失 vt. 受到 , 遭受 *He suffered terribly when his mother died. *He looked pale, and seemed to have suffered a lot/a great deal. *We suffered a set-back/no pain. suffer from 遭受 ,患

9、 病 *I suffered much from lack of rest. suffer from cold/cancer 12.recover vt. 复原 vi. 痊愈 *She recovered her health. *Amy is recovering from a severe illness. *He is unlikely to recover . 13.get tired of 对 开头感到厌烦 表动作 be tired of 对 感到厌烦 表状态 14.get along with和 相处;进展名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 20 页精选学习资料

10、 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载*They get along quite well with each other. *How are you getting along with your classmates. *How are you getting along with your English. *I m getting along well with my study.15.exactly adv. 准确地 ;正是;说的对*You must tell me exactly what you re doing.*That s exactly what I w

11、ant. s *It looks exactly like an elephantleg. *Exactly .=That s right.16.grateful adj. 感谢的 *I m very grateful to you for your advice.=Thank you very much for your advice. 17.join A. 参与 ,加入 成为其中的成员*He joined the army/the Party 3 years ago. *He is too young to join the club. B.join sb.和某人一起 从事某活动 *Wil

12、l you join us for dinner. 名师归纳总结 *I ll join you later.第 5 页,共 20 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载*May I join you in the game. C.join in 参与某活动 =take part in *A lot of newcomers joined in the discussion. *May I join in the game. Useful expressions another time别的时间 go on holiday去度假 chea

13、t in the exam考试中作弊 make a list of列出 be crazy about对 狂热 /迷恋 remember well记得特别清晰 draw the curtain拉上窗帘 have trouble with sth.某事有困难 have trouble in doing做某事有困难 in that way 假如那样 接受某人的建议 take one s advice keep a diary记日记1. “ Which country do you think has the mo st English learners. 名师归纳总结 “ Why do you th

14、ink people want to learn English.”第 6 页,共 20 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载留意此类句子的语序 :特殊疑问词 +插入语 +陈述语序 *What do you think has happened to him. 对比 :What are you doing. What do you think you are doing. 除 do you think 外, do you suppose, do you believe, do you guess也可这样用 *Where do you

15、suppose they have gone. 2.because 和 because of *We were late because it rained. We were late because of the rain. *He no longer works here because he is old. He no longer works here because of his old age. 用 because of改写句子 : *He didn go to school because he was ill. *He didn t come because his leg w

16、as broken *We had to stay at home because the weather was bad. *I realized that she was upset _what I had said. 3.actually 实际上 表示同类意思的仍有 : in fact, as a matter of fact, in reality 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载4.be based on依据 ,以 为基础 该词组来源于 base sth. on sth.把 建立在 基

17、础上*Alice always bases her opinions on the facts. Alice s opinions are always based on the facts.be concerned about 来源于 concern oneself aboutbe tired of 来源于 tired of 5.the English language英语 此时要用定冠词 the 对比 : *He can speak English. He can speak the English language. *Chinese is difficult to learn. The

18、 Chinese language is difficult to learn. *I ve learned Japanese for five years.I ve learned the Japanese language for five years.6.vocabulary *English has a much larger vocabulary than French. *The child has a very large vocabulary for his age. *He has a vocabulary of about 5,000 English words. 名师归纳

19、总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载*Your vocabulary is too small; you should learn more words. 7.the 1600s或 the 1600 十七世纪 读作 the sixteen hundreds the 1980 s/the 1980s 二十世纪八十岁月8.make use of利用 我们必需好好利用时间；*We must make good use of our time. 这本字典应当充分利用；*The dictionary should b

20、e made full use of. Full use must be made of the dictionary. 9.the latter两个中后者the former , the latter前者 , 后者 *John and James are brothers. The former is a teacher; the latter is an engineer. *Of the pig and the cow, the latter is more valuable. 10.a number of和 the number of 对比 : *A number of student

21、s in our college are from the south. *The number of the students who are from the south is small. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载a number of后跟可数名词复数 ,谓语动词用复数 ; the number of后跟可数名词复 数,谓语动词用单数； 11.hold on 坚持;别挂断*Hold on; everything will be all right. *Hold on a minut

22、e. *If you hold on for a moment, I ll get him for you.12.play a part/role in起作用 ;扮演角色*She played an important part/role in winning the match. *What part/role did he play. *He played a leading part/role in the film. 13.recognise vt. 认出,承认,熟悉到*Dogs recognize people by their smell. 当我那天去机场接他时 ,他一开头没认出我

23、；*When I met him at the airport the other day, he didn t recognize me at first.*The United States does not recognize the PLO. Useful expressions official language 官方语言 than ever before 比以往任何时候都更 native English speaker 以英语为母语的人 even if/though 即使,尽管名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - -

24、 - - 学习必备 欢迎下载over time 在一段时间里 communicate with 和 沟通 /交际 time will tell 时间会说明一切 English speaking country说英语的国家 without a second thought脱口而出 leave for 离开去 on the phone 在电话里 believe it or not 信不信由你 ask directions=ask the way问路1.prefer A.prefer sth. *Which do you prefer. I prefer the blue one. B.prefer

25、 sth.A to sth.B *I prefer the town to the big city. C.prefer to do/ doing *I prefer being alone. *I prefer to take a walk after supper. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载D.prefer doing A to doing B *I prefer walking there to going by bus. E.prefer to do A rather than

26、 do B *I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus. F.prefer sb. to do *I prefer you to stay at home. 2.ever since=since自从 prep. conj. & adv. t been back to my hometown ever since childhood. *I haven *I haven t been back to my hometown ever since I left 30 years ago.*I left my home town 30 years ag

27、o and haven t been back there ever since. *He returned home in 2001 and has stayed there ever since. *He has stayed there ever since 2001. *The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power _ increased enormously ever since. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 3.persuade persuade sb. to

28、do sth说服某人做某事 *Finally we persuaded him to come with us. *He persuaded me to buy the house and now I m glad he did.留意 :假如说而不服就应当说 : 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载advise sb. to do或 try to persuade sb. to do *I advisedtried to persuade him to give up smoking but he

29、 wouldn t listen.4.graduate vi. 毕业 ; n. 毕业生 ; adj . 讨论生的 *He graduated from university last year. *He graduated in engineering last year. a college graduate高校毕业生 a graduate student讨论生 5.It was my sister who这是个强调句； 强调句的句型 : It is/was+被强调部分 +that 分别对非强调句中划线部分强调*It was I that/who met him in the park ye

30、sterday. 强调人而且作主语时可用 who *It was him that I met in the park yesterday. *It was in the park that I met him yesterday. *It was yesterday that I met him in the park. 2 一般疑问句的强调句名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载只需把 “ It is/was+被强调部分 +that ” 改为 “ Is/Was it+被强调部分 +that ”

31、即可；3 特殊疑问句的强调句*He didn t come t come.It was because he was illthat he didn Why was it that he didnt come.*Who was it that met him in the park yesterday. *When was it that you met him in the park. *Where was it that you met him yesterday. *Whom/Who was it that you met in the park yesterday. *How long

32、 was it that he stayed in London. 4 特殊留意 not until 如何变为强调句*He didn t go to bed It was not until we came back that he went to bed. 5 强调句的特点 : 1 必需要有 it, be 动词和 that, 缺一不行；2 被强调部分必需是代词 , 名词 ,时间副词和地点副词以及从句；3 犹如非强调句可改为强调句一样,强调句也应能够仍原成非强调句；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎

33、下载6.where it begins在它 河开头的地方 where 可作连词 ,引导地点状语从句 ,意为 “ 在 /到 的地方 ” . *This is where I was born. *The book is where you put it yesterday. *Take him where it s quiet.*I will meet you where we first met. *Bamboo grows best where it s warm and wet.7.be fond of *Which subject are you fond of. I m fond of

34、 geography.*She s fond of speaking English.对比 : *-Which subject do you like. -I like geography. *She likes speaking English. 8.way of doing sth做某事的方式 /方法 也可说 way to do sth. 9.insist vt.&vi. 坚持要求 ,肯定要 A.insist on doing 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载*He insisted on

35、 leaving right now. *I insist on knowing the truth. *I insist on you giving us reply. *I insisted upon her staying in London. *I insisted on being told the truth. *We insisted on him being sent to hospital at once. B.insist that 从句中用 should+原形或只用原形 *We insisted that he should be sent to hospital at

36、once. *I insist he go at once. *He insisted the plan be carried out as soon as possible. 假如表示 “ 坚持认为 ,坚持说 ” ,就从句动词形式不受限制； 10.determined adj. 决心 ,坚决的*I m determined not to follow his advice.*They are determined to win the game. *She is a determined woman, who always gets what she wants. 11.an altitud

37、e of 5,000 metres 类似的说法 : *China has a population of 1.3 billion. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载*China has an area of 9.6 million square kilometers. *The Mekong has a length of more than 4,000 km. *He was driving at a speed of 80 km an hour. 12.once conj. 一旦 *Onc

38、e you make a promise, you should keep it. *Once you show fear, he will attack you. 13.make up one s mind *He made up his mind to learn English well. *They made up their minds to cycle along the Mekong. =They decided to cycle along the Mekong. =They were determined to cycle along the Mekong. 14.give

39、into vi. 向 让步 , 向 屈服 *In the end I had to give in. *Don t give in to him.give up vt. 舍弃 *He gave up his job to look after his invalid mother. *I give up smoking ten years ago. 名师归纳总结 15.through the valley, across第 17 页,共 20 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载through the doorwindow, wall

40、, tunnel, forest, city, crowd, valley, street across the riversquare, street, desert, lake, bridge, surface, room, hall 16.bend vt. 使弯曲 vi. 弯腰 , 拐弯 n. 拐弯处*He bent his head and hurried on. *What will happen if I bend the ruler. *He bent down and picked it up. *The river bends westward. *The river is

41、full of bends. 17.attitude to/towards对 的态度*What s WangWei s attitude to/towards the trip.18.change for 以 换 *change the house for a larger one *Change your dirty clothes for clean ones Useful expressions advantage and disadvantage 利和弊 a form of transport 交通方式 fill in 填写 grow up 成长,长大 know sb./sth. we

42、ll 对 很明白 make up a dialogue 编对话 all day 成天 like clockwork 顺当地 ;有规律地 give up 舍弃,停止 field trip 校外考察旅行the weather forecast 天气预报 the river bank 河岸 medical training 医疗培训 blocks of ice 大冰块 That s what we look like. 我们看上去就这个样； be dressed in 穿着 the setting sun 落日 put up the tent 搭帐篷 for company 陪伴,作伴 cant w

43、ait to do sth 不及待要做某事 UNIT 4 1.think little/badly of 认为 不好;对 不在意 *I think little of that plan. *He thought badly of me before. think much/highly/well of 对 评判很高2.as if/as though 似乎,似乎 A.以“ it looks/seems as if+ 句子 ”的形式显现 *It looks as if it s going to rain. *It seems as if well have to walk home. B.+l

44、ook/seem/taste/smell/feel 等系动词 +as if ”的形式显现 *The milk tastes as if it has already gone bad. *He looked as if he were a stranger here. *She felt as if something bad 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载would happen. C.以 as if 从句作状语的形式显现 *I love you as if you were my own child. *I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday. 2