2022年高中英语会考必背单词.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高中英语会考单词拼写必背部分十、个别名词的复数拼写德国人1. German Germans 名师归纳总结 一、一个星期七天2. gulf gulfs 海湾第 1 页,共 23 页1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 3. handkerchief handkerchiefs 手帕二、一年十二个月4. hero 英雄 ,potato 土豆 ,tomato 西红柿 等有生命的以 -o 结尾的名词变复数时要加1. January 2.

2、 February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. -es ；September 10. October 11. November 12. December 5. roof roofs 房顶三、一年四季1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 6. stomach 胃 其复数是stomachs而不是加 es 四、简单拼写错的数字十一、留意动词变名词时的拼写变化1. eighth 第八2. ninth 第九3. forty 四十4. twelfth 第十二5. twentieth 其

3、次十1. succeedsuccess胜利2. pronouncepronunciation 发音五、亲属称呼3. explain explanation 说明4. decide decision 打算1. daughter 女儿 2. niece 女性晚辈 3. nephew 男性晚辈 4. cousin 同辈兄弟姐妹 5. enter entrance 进入6. permit permission 答应5. aunt 女性长辈 6. uncle 男性长辈 7. refuserefusal 拒绝8. considerconsideration 考虑五、以下动词加-ed 或-ing 要双写最终

4、一个字母9. discover discovery 发觉10. buryburial 掩埋1. regret regretted, regretting 懊悔2. control controlled, controlling 掌握11. concludeconclusion 得出结论12. arrive arrival 到达3. admit admitted, admitting 承认4. occur occurred, occurring 显现13. weigh weight 重量5. prefer preferred, preferring 宁愿6. refer referred, re

5、ferring 提到十二、留意形容词变副词时的拼写变化7. forget forgetting 遗忘8. permit permitted, permitting 答应1. beautiful beautifully 漂亮的9. equip equipped, equipping 装备2. possiblepossibly 可能的留意： quarrel, signal, travel 中的 l 可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）3. practical practically 实际的六、部分过去式和过去分词不规章变化的动词4. particular particularly 特殊的1.

6、broadcast broadcast, broadcast 广播2. flee fled, fled 逃跑5. successfulsuccessfully 胜利的3. forbid forbade, forbidden 禁止4. forgive forgave, forgiven 原谅2022 年高中会考英语单词表5. freeze froze, frozen 结冰6. hang 作“ 绞死 ”讲, 是规章的； 作“ 悬挂 ”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung 7. lie 作“ 说谎 ”讲时, 是规章的； 作“ 位于 ”A 讲时,其过去式是lay,过去分词是lain 1.a an: 一（个

7、,件 -）8. seek sought, sought 寻求9. shake shook, shaken 颤抖an hour / a university 10. sing sang, sung 唱歌11. sink sank, sunk/sunken 下沉2.ability: n. 才能have the ability to do sth. 12. spread spread, spread 传播13. swim swam, swum 游泳3.able: adj. 有才能的be able to 14. tear tore, torn 撕碎15. weave wove, woven 编织4.a

8、bout: 关于；在四周；大约八、留意形容词变名词时的拼写变化what about/ how about 用于提建议 1. long length 长度5.above: prep. 在- 上面；adv. 在上面2. wide width 宽度above all 特殊是 ; 3. high height 高度as I stated above-as I said earlier- 4. strong strength 力气6.abroad: adv. 到/在国外- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - go abroad; at home and abroad

9、（在国内外）27. admit: admitted admitting 让- 进入；承认名师归纳总结 7.absent: 缺席的re 而且admit to doing sth 第 2 页,共 23 页8.accent: 腔调28. adult: 成人9.accept: 接受receive 收到29. advance: 推动,促进accept ones plan/suggestion/advice; in advance;提前advanced worker 先进工作者10. accident: 事故,意外事故30. advantage: 优点,好处have a car/traffic accid

10、ent; by accident take advantage of （不公平地）利用某物）11. according: 依据；依据31. adventure: n. C,U 冒险；奇遇adventurous adj. We are paid according to how much work we do. 32. advertisement: ad 广告；宣扬12. account: 帐目；理由put an advertisement in the newspaper on account of 由于；由于33. advice: 忠告；建议account for 说明,由于take /fo

11、llow sbs advice 听从 /接受某人的看法；on sb s advice 依据某人的建议a piece 13. ache: n. 疼痛vi. 疼of advice have a backache/ headache/ stomachache 34. advise: 忠告；建议；劝说14 achieve: v.t. achievement C 35. affair: 事情achieve full equality 取得完全公平foreign affairs; personal affairs; love affairs 15across: prep.& adv. 横过；穿过,在对面3

12、6. affect: 影响flying across the Atlantic; from across the river 37. afford: 负担得起（ - 的费用）c.f through can afford to do sth. 16act: v.行动；扮演n. 法令,条例38. afraid: 怕,可怕；担忧17action: n. 行动be afraid of 可怕,担忧 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢take action to do sth 实行行动做某事I m afraid so =yes; I m afraid not= no18active: adj

13、. 积极的；主动的39. Africa: 非洲be active in doing sth; active volcano 活火山40. African: n. 非洲人；adj. 非洲的19activity: n. 活动41. after: 在- 之后out-of-class activities after all; 究竟one after another/ the other; after you 你先用20actor: 男演员42. afternoon: 下午21actress: 女演员43. again: 再次22actual: 实际的；真实的again and again 一再地,反

14、复地once again 又一次23AD/A.D. 公元44. against: 反对；对着；靠着24add: 加；增加45. age: 年龄add - to 加上add up to 总计in addition=whatat the age of; at an early age; for his /her age = compared with others of the same 25address: 通信处；住址age；26admire: 敬佩；赞扬for ages= for a long time admire sb for sth ; n. admiration 46. ago: 以

15、前- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 47. agree: 同意c.f. loud adj. loudly adv. 名师归纳总结 agree with sb./ agree to sth/ agree on an agreement 64. already: 已经第 3 页,共 23 页agree to do sth 65. also: I couldnt agree more. spoken = I agree completely.not only - but also 48. agriculture: 农业c.f. too; as well; e

16、ither 49. ahead: adv. 在前面66. although: 虽然ahead of time/ schedule; 提前go ahead 请67. altogether: 完全地,始终50. aid: n.& v. 帮忙；抢救1总计How much do I owe you altogether. 51. AIDS: 2总而言之52. aim: n. 瞄准；目标；目的v. 瞄准；对准68. always: 总是53. air: 空气69. am/ a.m. AM/ A.M. 上午get some fresh air; 70. amaze: 使大为诧异be on off the

17、air 正在 /停止广播by air 乘飞机71. ambulance: 抢救车air your views/ opinions, etc 发表观点 /看法等72. America: 美国54. aircraft: 飞机73. American: n. 美国人adj. 美国的55. airline: 航空公司；航线74. among: 56. airport: 飞机场at the airport 在机场1 在- 当中2是- 之一3 among other things 除了其他之外,仍- 57. alive: adj. 活着的75. amusement: 消遣stay alive 76. an

18、d: 和；又cf. living; live; lively 77. anger: 怒,愤慨58. all: 78. angry: 发怒的,愤慨的all over; 遍布in all; 总共not at all; be angry with/at sb about/ over sth all at once= suddenly and unexpectedly 突然79. animal: 动物all along =all the time; it s all the same to me. all in all = on the whole80. announce: 宣布59. allow:

19、答应,准许将-公布于众announce their engagement（订婚）in “The Times ”allow sb. to do sth; allow doing sth; allow for 考虑到播报announcing the arrival of Flight 207 from Shanghai make an announcement 60. almost: 几乎,差不多almost no / nobody/ never 81. another: c.f. not nearly one after another; from one - to another; anoth

20、er ten minutes = ten more minutes 61. alone: adj. 单独的adv. 单独地82. answer: leave/ let sb. alone answer the phone/ door/ a call; answer for = be responsible for; make an answer; c.f. lonely adj. get an answer to your letter 62. along: adv. 一道,一起prep. 沿着c.f. reply; respond 63. aloud: adv. 出声地,大声地83. anx

21、ious: 担忧的；期望的read the poem aloud 84. any: - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 85. anybody: 任何人107. arrive: 到达名师归纳总结 86. anyhow: 不管怎样anyway arrive at/ in a place 第 4 页,共 23 页87. anyone: 任何人108. art: 艺术88. anything: 任何事 /物109. article: 89. anywhere: 任何地方1an article of clothing/furniture/jewellery et

22、c. 90. apologize: 赔礼2文章apologize to sb. for sth; accept sbs apology; make an apology to sb. for sth.3条款Article 1 of the constitution guarantees freedom of religion. 91. apology: 赔礼4冠词92. appear: 110. artist: 艺术家；美术家1 好像,看来,好象2 露面,登场3 出版；发表111. as: c.f. seem; look as - as; not so - as; such as/ such-

23、 as; as a result of; as usual; n. make an appearance as for sb/sth 至于 ; as it is 事实上 ; as if/though 好象,好像93. apple: 苹果112. ash: 灰；灰烬（常用复数）94. application: 申请113. ashamed: 耻辱的,惭愧的95. appointment: 任命；预约be ashamed of doing sth.; be ashamed to do sth 96. appreciate: 感谢114. Asia: 亚洲97. April: 四月115. Asia

24、n: n. 亚洲人；adj. 亚洲的98. area: 116. ask: 1地区Many areas of Africa have suffered severe drought this year. ask for sth ask sb for sth 向某人要求什么东西2面积 an area of 2,000 square miles 117. asleep: 睡着的c.f. region; district; zone fast/sound asleep =very deeply asleep; fall asleep 99. argue: 争论,争论118. assistant: 助

25、手；图书治理员argue with sb. about/over sth; have an argument with sb. about/over sth 119. astronaut: 宇航员100. argument: 争论,争论120. astronomy: 天文学101. arise arose, arisen: 产生121. at: 102. arm: 手臂,胳臂122. athlete: 运动员take sb. by the arm; take up arms against sb. 拿起武器（应付某人）123. atmosphere: 天气；空气；气氛arm in arm 臂挽

26、者臂 ; welcome sb/sth with open arms 张开双臂欢迎某人124. atom: 原子103. army: 军队125. attack: 攻击；突击104. around: start/launch an attack on sth 发动突击have a heart attack 心脏病发作around the country; around/some/about 200/5,000 etc. attack sb. with sth 用 -猛打105. arrange: 支配126. attempt: 试图；尝试arrange for sb to do sth 127

27、. attend: 出席；参与106. arrival: 到达attend to 处理,办理（生意或个人事务）on arrival 一到达I may be late- I ve got one or two things to attend to. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 128. attention: 留意156. bank: （河,湖,海的）岸；堤；银行名师归纳总结 pay attention to; attract /catch sbs attention 吸引 /引起某人的留意157. bargain: v. 讨价仍价n. 廉价货开头

28、第 5 页,共 23 页draw attention to 使人们关注 - 158. bark: n. 吠声；树皮v. 吠The article was intended to draw attention to the situation in Tibet. 159. base: n. 基础；基地；依据地v. 以- 作依据129. attitude: 态度be based on -以- 作依据130. attract: 吸引160. baseball: 棒球131. August: 八月161. basic: 基本的132. aunt: 婶婶；阿姨162. basin: 脸盆；流域133.

29、Australia: 澳大利亚163. basket: 篮子134. Australian: 澳大利亚人澳大利亚的164. basketball: 篮球135. author: 作者165. bath: 洗澡136. autumn: 秋天166. bathe: 浸；洗137. available: 可用的；可买到的；有空的167. battery: 电池These tickets are available for one month. 168. battle: 战场138. average: adj. 平均的n. 平均169. BC/ B.C. 公元前of average height/bu

30、ild/intelligence 中等个子 /身材 /智力 ; on average; 平均170. be am, is, was, were, being, been: above / below average 171. beach: 海滩139. avoid: 防止avoid doing sth 172. bear bore, borne/born: v. 生育；忍耐n. 熊140. awake : awoke, awaken 173. beard: （下巴上的）胡须141. award: n. 奖； 奖品vt. 授予174. beast: 野兽142. away: 175. beat

31、beat, beaten: vi. （心脏等）跳动；vt. 打赢；敲打B 176. beautiful: 143. baby: 婴儿177. beauty: 美； 美人144. back: 背部；背脊；后面178. because: 145. background: 背景179. become became, become: 146. bad : adj. worse, worst 坏的；（食物等）腐败的180. bed: 147. badly: adv. worse, worst 坏地；恶劣地go to bed make the bed 整理床铺148. bag: 181. bedroom:

32、 149. baggage: （美）行李182. bee: 蜜蜂150. bake: 烤；烘183. before: prep. adv. & conj. 151. balance: 平稳；天平；余额before long =soon . long before 很久以前152. ball: 球；舞会184. beg: 讨153. balloon: 气球beg one s pardon 请原谅154. bamboo: 竹185. begin began, begun: 155. banana: 香蕉186. beginning: at the beginning of 起初,- - - - -

33、 - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 187. behaviour: 行为 218. blame: n. & v. 批评,责备名师归纳总结 188. behind: 在-后面219. blank: n. 空格adj. 空白的,茫然无表情的第 6 页,共 23 页fall behind 落后220. blanket: n. 毯子189. belief: 信仰221. blind: adj. 瞎的190. believe: 信任222. block: n.大块,街区vt. 堵塞；阻拦191. bell: 铃；钟223. blood: 血192. belong: belong t

34、o 属于224. blouse: 女衬衫193. below: 在下面 adv. prep.在- 以下225. blow blew, blown: 吹；爆炸blow up 炸毁blow out 吹灭194. belt: 腰带 fasten ones safety belt 系上安全带226. blue: 兰色的；哀痛的；195. bench: 长凳227. board: 板,木版；董事会196. bend bent. bent: 使弯曲228. boat: 小船197. benefit: 利益,好处有益于；受益229. body: n. 身体,躯体198. beside: 在- 旁边230.

35、boil: vi. （指液体）沸腾, （水）开199. besides: adv. 仍有；此外prep. 除-以外231. bone: n. 骨头c.f. besides, except, but, except for 232. book: n. 书v. 预定（车,船等）票200. best: do one s best 尽力233. boring: adj. 令人厌倦的201. better: had better 最好234. born: adj. 天生的202. between: 在- （两者）之间235. borrow: v. 借来,借入c.f. between; among c.f

36、 lend 借出203. beyond: prep. 在- 的那一边；超过236. boss: n. 老板204. big: 237. both: 两者都205. bike= bicycle: 自行车238. bottle: 瓶206. bill: 帐单；清单； （美）钞票,纸币239. bottom: n. 底； 末端207. biology: 生物学at the bottom/ foot of the mountain 在山脚下on the bottom of the riversea, lake 在河208. bird: 底（海底,湖底）209. birth: 诞生,产生240. bow

37、l: 碗210. birthday: 生日241. box: 箱子211. birthplace: 诞生地242. boy: 男孩212. biscuit: 饼干243. brain: n. 脑,脑力,智力（常用复数）213. bit: 一点儿244. branch: 枝条；支流；部门a bit/ little tired He can speak a bit of French. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _ all over the country. 214. bite bit, bitten: v. 咬A.

38、 companies B. branches C. organizations D. businesses 215. bitter: adj. 苦的,辛酸的245. brave: adj. 勇敢的216. black: adj. 黑色的n. 黑色246. bread: n. 面包217. blackboard: n. 黑板247.break broke, broken: vt. 打破n. （课间,工间）休息时间；暂停- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - break down;（机器或车辆）出故障；垮掉；（谈判）破裂；划分；分解break up 解散；276

39、.by: by bus/ car/ plane/ train/ ship/ air 名师归纳总结 终止（关系） ；（学校）期终放假; break out （战争；火灾等）爆发; break away from 脱离277.bye-bye: call up 打电话；第 7 页,共 23 页break in 强行闯入 ;打断（某人的话）break into sth 强行闯入C 248.breakfast: 早餐278.cabbage: 卷心菜；洋白菜at breakfast 早餐时；正在吃早餐have breakfast 吃早饭279.caf : 咖啡馆249.breath: n. 呼吸；气息28

40、0.cage: 笼；鸟笼hold one s breath 憋住气out of breath 上气不接下气281.cake: 蛋糕,糕250.breathe: v. 呼吸282.call: n. 叫喊声,通话v. 叫, 喊,称；拜望；打电话251.bridge: v. 桥call at 拜望某地call on sb 拜望某人call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事252.brief: adj. 短暂的；简洁的回忆起；应征入伍call for 要求,需要283.calm: adj. 安静的,冷静的v. 冷静253.bright: adj. 光明的254.bring brought

41、, brought: v. 带来284.camera n. 照相机bring about 引起,导致 ; bring sth down 降低（物价） ; bring in 引进；收成 ; bring up 养285.camp: vi. & n. 宿营,野营育；抚养；提出（供争论或促使留意）286.can could: 能255.Britain: 英国287.can: n. 罐（头）256.British: 英国的288.Canada: 加拿大257.broad: adj. 宽的,宽阔的289.Canadian: 加拿大人加拿大的258.broadcast broadcast, broadcas

42、t or-ed, -ed: v. 广播,播送290.candle: 蜡烛259.brother: 兄弟291.cap: 帽子260.brown: adj. 棕色的292.capital: 首都；省会；大写；资本261.brush: 刷子293.captain: 陆军上尉；船长； （足球队等）队长262.bucket: 铲斗；桶294.car: 小汽车263.budget: n. 预算295.card: 卡片；名片；纸牌264.build built, built: 建造296.care: n. 照管 , 爱护；当心v. 关怀,留心；照管265.building: 建筑物care for 关怀 ; 照管 care about 介意take care of 照管266.burn -ed, -ed or burnt, burnt: v. 燃烧297.career: n. 事业,生涯267.bury: v. 掩埋298.careful: adj. 当心的；认真的be careful 当心；当心268.bus: 公