2022年高考英语短文改错答题技巧.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载高考英语短文改错答题技巧短文改错题检测考生发觉、判定、订正文章错误的才能 .进而考察同学的词法、 句法及行文规律等方面的水平,考察同学在语篇中综合运用英语的才能考生英语水平的高低完全可以从这一题型表达出来然而很多考生对该题感到束手无策.关键在于找不到错误、不会找错误；那么怎样找错误、发觉错误就成明白题的关键；短文改错解题思路和检查原就：1.句中各部分的结构是否完整,特殊是每个句子要有动词 ; 2. 谓语动词的时态、语态 ; 3.非谓语动词的用法 ; 4.名词的单、复数,格的使用是否正确 ; 5.定冠词和不定冠词是否正确 ; 6

2、.代词的格和性的使用是否有误 ; 7.定语从句中关系代词、副词是否精确无误 ; 8.并列句中的并列连词、 主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当；短文改错解题四原就： 改动以最少为原就 ; 虚词以添加或删除为原就 ; 实词以转变词形为原就以保持句子原意为原就；短文改错解题步骤：通读全文,把握大意 ; 整句分析,逐行推敲反复通读,复查验证；解题留意要点和才能培育：1.核对错项时,如的确有一时难以改出的地方,可以参考所改动项是否基本符合 “ 1：1：8”的比例；即多一词 8 个；1 个,缺词 1 个,错词名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 34 页精选学习资料 - - - - -

3、- - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载2.核对改正的语法项目是否有重复；由于短文改错往往掩盖面广,一般不会显现重复考查某个语法点的现象；3.核对答题符号是否规范,位置是否精确,看看有无遗漏符号,忽视字母大小写和拼写等问题；短文改错常见错误类型：1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点,常见动词错误类型有一般现在时与一般过去时错用;and 前后动词时态不一样 ;主谓不一样 ; 缺少动词 ,特殊是 be 动词 ; 第三人称单数形式错用 ;主动语态和被动语态错用；Theydid not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all

4、my time to my studies.did 改为do,错误类型属于 As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. visiting 改为 visited, 错误类型属于 There will an important game next month. will 后加 be,错误类型属于 One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. was 改为 were,错误类型属于 2.

5、名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用,可数名词与不行数名词 错用； I ll get good marks in all my subject.subject 改为 subjects Their word were a great encouragement to me.word 改为 words Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.knowledges改为 knowledge and/ or/but3. 连词错误连词包括关系代词、副词,并列连词等；关于连词,一般考查从句关系名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 3

6、4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether 等；I have a good friend whos name is Liu Mei. 错用了 who 的全部格形式,改为 whose I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up. 此处应当是并列的关系而非转折,but 改为 and Clever as she is, but she works very hard.as 意为 “尽管 ”,不

7、能再跟 but 连用,所以去掉 but 4. 冠词错误：误用 a 和 an依据单词的第一个音素来判定 ;误用a/an 和 the 固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词 We maybe one family and live under a same roof. a 改为 the,the same 是固定搭配 As everyone knows, its famous mountain with all kinds of pants. mountain 是可数名词需用冠词,所以其前加a I hope you have pleasant journey.journey是可数名词,故have 后

8、加 a 5. 形容词和副词错误：系动词后用形容词be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词 smell/feel; 词性的误用形容词修饰名词 ;副词修饰动词、形容词 ；I m sure we ll have a wonderfully time together. time 是名词所以要用形容词 wonderful修饰 My pronunciation was terribly.was terrible. 后用形容词, terribly 改为6. 代词错误：代词的主格和宾格 I / me;he/him; she/ her; we/ us they/ them 错

9、误;反身代词名师归纳总结 myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves使用错误 ;代第 3 页,共 34 页词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误 ;多代词或少代词；Soon I - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. me 改为 myself One day I wrote a little sto

10、ry and showed to my teacher.to 前加 it If anyone of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out. other 后加 s What more, you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him. him 改为 them 7. 非谓语动词的常见错误： 不定式、动名词作主语、 宾语时 ;and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一样特殊距离较远时 ;介词后用动名词形式作宾语 ;某

11、些动词后要求接动名词或不定式；Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper. enjoy 后需接动名词,talk 改为 talking But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.go 作主语 ,应改为 going Children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. 介词后用动名词形式作宾语, read 改为 reading I parti

12、cularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. and 连接的不定式或动名词前后不一样,故 saw 改为 seeing 8. 介词错误：词组中的介词误用 ;介词意思懂得偏差 ;介词的多用 或少用 There are too many people among my family. among 改为in,in my family 为固定搭配 I was so tired that I fell asleep at the

13、 moment my head touched the pillow. 句 去掉 at, the moment 引导从名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 34 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载倒数十天之短文改错1 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文；文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改；增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（,并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把余外的词用斜线划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词；留意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅

14、限一词；2.只答应修改10 处,多者（从第11 处起）不计分；Dear Peter, As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples. One of the most popular words are Dianzan, which is often use when you quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing. When w

15、e say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they liked. The phrase Miaosha first came on online shopping, which means you can complete your shopping orders before other. But now its wide used when you achieve your purpose in very short time. If you will describe somebody as a Tuha

16、o, you mean that he is very rich. You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning, youll know more about our language and culture. All the best. Yours, Li Hua 2. In my village a lot of children have left school for many different reasorn Some families are so poor to send their children to

17、 school,so their kids have to earn money to support their families There are also many parents do not think it useless to send their children to schoolThey prefer to have their children do something else rather than to let them go to schoolI feel worried this I think every children should havethe op

18、portunity to receive 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 34 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载educationAnd it is necessary of Us to care about the children,because one day they will play important part in the construction of our country So ways must be found to prevent children from leave off their sttldie

19、s 3. Last Saturday I went to the library as usually. At about noon, I was enjoying my reading near a lake while suddenly I hear someone crying for help. I went up to see what was happening. I was shocking to find a little child struggling in the water in the distance while many peoples were standing

20、 by without doing anything. Without any hesitation, I had pushed through the crowd as I took off my coat, but jumped into the water quickly. I managed to reach him and carried him back to safety. To his great relief, the kid saved. I was proud with what I had done. I hope everyone can give a hand wh

21、en someone else is in need. 4. Last Tuesday, the Students Union in our school advised that Senior Three students shall do something specially for their parents on their 18th birthdays. All the students are active in responding it and most of them have come up with their ideas. Some choose to write a

22、 letter saying its best way to express their appreciations as well as love for their parents. Others will prefer to cook a big meal to show that theyve already grown up. As for me, I want to do up hair and wash feet for my parents. By doing which my parents have been doing for me I can really know h

23、ow much theyve devoted to bring me up. Being 18 years old mean that we should learn to be independent and that we should be responsible for us. 5. I often go to a weekend school. So did many of my classmates. This seems popular among students. Good weekend schools have excellent teachers which help

24、us improve our studies. Besides, we get to know students from another schools and learn about their campus of life. So every coin has two sides. Our school work is already a heavy burden. Extra lesson often take up too much of our time. In addition, pay lots of attention to the extra lessons will af

25、fect their school subjects. We may also find ourselves very tired on Mondays to concentrate on the lessons in our own school. We should think seriously about this issue and make best use of our time. 6. My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about anima

26、ls, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting. One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arr

27、ows was flying down at us from the sky they were looked like rain. We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured. That day I didnt learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity. 7. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 34 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载De

28、ar Angela, I am so happy to learn you are coming to study in our school and stay at my home. My home is at No.58, Mingzu Street. A five-minutes walk from my home along Mingzu Street will lead you to a crossroads, when Mingzu Street meets Baohu Road. On the corner of the crossroads lie a shopping mal

29、l, where you can get everything you needed. Walking for about 300 meter along Baohu Road, youll see our school on right. There we will spend most of the daytime. In the end of Mingzu Street stands the new railway station, and that its easy for you to reach. As a bus stop is just next to my home, Bus

30、 No.23 will direct take you there. I cant wait to seeing you in China. Yours, Li Hua 8. It was quiet, sunny afternoon. I was sitting in the garden, read the Sunday newspaper and expecting a couple of hour of peace. Then I hear a loud knock on the door. I saw about twelve ladies wearing her Sunday cl

31、othes. They said, “Well, we hope we are not late, so it is not easy to find your house.” One lady said, “Well, your husband is very kind to inviting us to tea.thought, “My God, my husband must have been mad.” I asked for them into the house and they sat down and started talking happy. But when my hu

32、sband appeared, it was quickly discovered that they should have gone to the house on the another side of the street. 9. My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting. O

33、ne evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky they were looked like rain. We ran to escape

34、 but fortunately no one was injured. That day I didnt learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity. 10. This morning I went to the shoes shop to buy a pair of new shoes. When I got there, I noticed a foreign lady talk to a salesgirl. But the salesgirl di

35、dnt understand that the foreigner was saying. They both looked worrying. I went up to help them. The lady is Australian. She wanted to buy a pair of traveling shoes. So I told it to the salesgirl. The lady was very much glad when she took it. She sings high praise for my spoken English. All of them

36、expressed their thanks to me. I felt happy that I expressed myself free in English. 11. I often dream of being a teacher. I dream of standing in the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls. I teach them, play with them, watch them growing up. I am always young when I was

37、staying with them. I know there is not easy to be a teacher. Without enough knowledges, you can never teach good. Besides, you have to make friends with your pupils and take good care of him. Though I am a student now, but I will work very 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 34 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必

38、备 欢迎下载hard to make my dream comes true. 12. I saw an accident happen on my way to home this afternoon . A girl as well as her classmates were crossing the street on a zebra crossing after a young man drove a motorbike towards her . The young man saw the girl and tried to stop , and he drove too fast

39、 to stop . He hit the girl and fell off his moto rbike . The girl was bad hurt and couldnt move . The young t know how to do .I ran to a phone box nearby and dialed . Soon the police arrive . man didn They sent her the hospital at once .One of the policeman talked to the young man and wrote somethin

40、g down while he was talking .I think it is danger to drive very fast . 13. When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the developme

41、nt of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we f

42、ail to do so, welregret it. 14. Something was happened while I was ill. While I was hugging me with pain, my two beautiful dogs lay right beside me. They were squeezed in the sofa so tight that I could hardly move. They were my comfort. While I was in my own little world of sickness, the weather out

43、side becomes warm. People were cutting away the dead brown branch, ready new blooms. I walked outside and to my astonished, my hedge was blooming, due to which my illness seemed to take a turn for the better. Today, I feel so thankful to my health. Maybe sometimes we really need to feel painful, so

44、that we can appreciate the time where we feel good. That is so easy not to care too much how other people feel or what they are going through. 15. Dear Diary, Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week. Dad lost his job, and as

45、 Mom explained, was lucky to “He find other one.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or just everything else I love in the world. To make things bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I a m awfully tiring, but I

46、 know Ill never fall sleep. Good night and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir 纪念品 from my past life and my only friend. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 34 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Yours, Rosemary 16. Once, when l was a teenager, my father and l were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally, there was only one family among us and the ticket counter. This family made deep impression on me. There were eight children, both probably under the ag