2022年高考北京卷英语试题及答案解析.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高考北京卷英语试题及答案解析2022 年高考北京英语试题及答案解析本试卷共 16 页, 共 150 分；考试时间为word 精校版 120 分钟；考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效；考试终止后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交 回； 第一部分：听力懂得（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每道题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话；每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项；听完每段对话后,你将有 小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话你将听一遍；10 秒钟的时间来回答有关例： What is the man g

2、oing to read？AA newspaper BA magazine CA book 答案是 A 1. What kind of music does the woman like？AClassical music B. Rock music C.Country music 2. Which sweater will the man take. AThe red one B；The blue one C. The yellow one 名师归纳总结 3.How will the man pay？s cheque第 1 页,共 23 页AIn cash B.By credit card C

3、.By traveler4.Where are the woman s keys.- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A.In her pocket B.On the floor C.On the table 5.What will the man probably do tonight. A.Read Chapter 4 B.Study in the library C.Watch the football match 其次节（共10 小题；每道题1.5 分,共 15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白；每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的 A、B、 C

4、三个选项中选出正确选项；听每段对话或独白前,你将有 5 秒钟的 时间阅读每小题；听完后,每道题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间；每段对话或独白你将听两遍；听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题；6.What is the relationship between the two speakers？ATravel agent and customer BHusband and wife CBoss and secretary 7.When will the meetings end？AAt3:00pm. B.At 5:00pm. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 9 题；8.Where is the

5、foreign language section？AIn Row 3. B.In Row 5. 9.What does the man decide to borrow. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A.Novels. B.Biographies. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题；10.Why dose the man make the call. A.To ask for information B.To make an appointment C.To send out an invitat

6、ion 11.What sport is the man interested in. A.Football B.Basketball C.Swimming 12.On what days is the sports center closed. A.Mondays B.Fridays 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 15 题；13.What is the speaker mainly talking about. A.Rules of the school B.Course requirements C.Notices of the new term. 14.Which club wil

7、l meet on Wednesdays. C.At 6:30pm. C.In Row 7 C.Magazines C.Sundays A.Baseball B.Dance 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C.Chess 15.When will the parents evening for Year 8 be held.A.In September B.In October C.In November 第三节（共5 小题；每道题1.5 分,共 7.5 分）听下面一段对话,完成第 听对话前,16 至第 20 五

8、道小题,每道题仅填写一个词；你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间；这段对话你将听两遍；其次部分：学问运用（共两节,45 分）（略）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每道题 1 分,共 15 分）从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；例：It s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What s moreC. In other words 答案是 D；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4

9、 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 21. _the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. B. Thats to say D. Believe it or notA.Catching B.Caught C.To catch D.Catch 22. Did you enjoy the party. Yes.We _well by our hosts. A.were treated B.would be treated C.treated D.had treated 23.

10、The park was full of people_themselves in the sunshine A.having enjoyed B.enjoyed C.enjoying D.to enjoy 24.Opposite is St.Pauls Church, _you can hear some lovely music. A.which B.that C.when D.where 25.He is a shy man, _he is not afraid of anything or anyone. A.so B.but C.or D.as 26.In the last few

11、years,China_great achievements in environmental protection. A.has made B.had made C.was making D.is making 27Did you ngding Ann s house. have diffficulty fi Not really.She_us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. A.was to give B.had given C.was giving D.would give 28.You wont find pap

12、er cutting difficult _you keep practicing it. A. even though B. as long as C .as if D. ever since 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 29. Cant you stay a little longer.It s getting late. I really _go now, My daughter is home alone. A .may B .can C . must D .dare 30. Dr. Jackson

13、is not in his office at the moment. All right. I_ him later. A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling 31.If _for the job, youll be informed soon.A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted 32._the damage is dooe, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. A.Untill B.Unless

14、 C. Once D.Although 33.I truly believe _beauty comes from within. A. that B.where C. what D.why 34.IfI _it with my own eyes ,Iwouldnt have believed it.t A .didn t see B.werent seeing C. Wouldnt see D.hadn seen 35._we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. A. Where B.How C.Why D. When 其

15、次节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每道题 1.5 分,共 30 分）阅读下面短文,把握其大意,从每题所给的 A、 B、C、D 四个选项 中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑；A Welcome Gift 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them side by side

16、at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud and made them feel very happy. The next morning, their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain埋怨 about the sound of the piano. Darios mother asked t

17、he building superintendent治理员 if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all people and he couldn t imagine any of them had don e that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their apologize for their playing. “ Maybe we could go and“ What if we invited them to

18、 come here for a . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers彩带 and party lights. Finally, the day of the Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, Darios mother wi

19、th a book of piano music by Chopin.“ The “ I heardyou playing the other night,” she said. sounds woke me out of bed. that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you dont think I disliked the playing.”Dario s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “ I think maybe wean apolog y.

20、 ” she said. “ I didn tshould play some quieter music at night. “ You play, you play.” Mrs. Gilbert said. “ I like what you play. Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had 名师归纳总结 given them. “ These songs are not such music.”s mother said. 第 7 页,共 23 页“ These songs are beautiful mu

21、sic.” Dario “ We will be to play them in the evening.”- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - “ And we wont play so loud or late.” Dario said. He was already looking forward the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face. It gave him a feeling ofand made

22、him feel that they were home at last. 36. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked 37. A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry 38. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead 39. A. note B. poster C. bill D.report 40. A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice 41. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audience 42. A.

23、 blame B. instruct C. question D. visit 43. A. party B. concert C. show D. play 44. A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action 45. A. to B. with C. for D. from 46. A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished 47. A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise 48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. se

24、rved 49. A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried 50. A. give B. send C. offer D. owe 51. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept 52. A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud 53. A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 54. A. changing B. p

25、racticing C. recording D. writing 55. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy 第三部分：阅读懂得（共两节, 20 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每道题 2 分,共 30 分）阅读以下短文：从每题所给的 项,将正确的选项涂在答题卡上；A The Boy Made It. A 、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出正确选One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon,

26、when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone. He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute. Nicholas had no idea where he

27、was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use. He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter form the freezing wind

28、 and snow. If he didnt, his bodytemperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a hugemass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piledbranches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could. 名师归纳总结 - - -

29、 - - - -第 9 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow anddrank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose toomuch water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholasdid the only thing he could he huddled 蜷缩 in his cave and slept. T

30、he next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn tfind anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave,because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday,Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a milewhen a volunteer searcher found him. Afte

31、r two days stuck in thesnow, Nicholas was saved. Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not beenfor TV. He had often watched Grylls survival show Man vs. Wild.That s where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode 一期节目 of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild are

32、a and has to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholasamazing deeds, he wassuper impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew betterthan anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive. 56. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon. A. He got lost. B. He broke his skis. C. He hu

33、rt his eyes. D. He caught a cold. 57. How did Nicholas keep himself warm. A. He found a shelter. B. He lighted some branches. C. He kept on skiing. D. He built a snow cave. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. returned to his shelter safely. B. was saved by a searcher. C. got

34、 stuck in the snow D. stayed where he was 59. Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he A. did the right things in the dangerous situation. B. watched Grylls TV program regularlyC. created some tips for survival D. was very hard-working B Revolutionary TV Ears TV Ears has helped thousan

35、ds of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume 音量 and now its better and more affordable than ever. With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that s co

36、mfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute静音 if the situation calls for a quiet environment maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame. TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary no

37、ise reduction car tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. Thats why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audio

38、logists听觉学家 nationwide as well as world-famous 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - doctors. Risk Free Trial. TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial. Special Offer Now 59.95. If you re not satisfied, return it.Money-back guarantee. Call now . 800-123-7832 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -

39、 -第 12 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 60. TV Ears helps you _. A. improve your sleeping quality B. listen to TV without disturbing others C. change TV channels without difficulty D. become interested in ballgame programs 61. What makes TV Ears different from other headsets. A. It can easily set TV

40、 on mute B. Its headset volume is adjustable C. It has a new noise reduction ear tip D. It applies special wireless technology 62.This advertisement is made more believable by _. A. using recommendations B. offering reasons for this invention C. providing statistics D. showing the results of experim

41、ents C Life in the Clear Transparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet as far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be da

42、maged by a simple touch. Sonke Johnsen, a 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - scientist in biology, says, “ These animals live through their life alone. They never touch anything unless theyre eating it, or unless something is eating them.”And they are as clear as glass. How do

43、es an animal become see-through. Its trickier than you might think.The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and scatter 散射 light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it

44、scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily. But a transparent object doesnt absorb or scatter light, at least not very much, Light can pass through it without bending or stopping. That means a transparent object doesnt look very -di

45、fferent from the surrounding air or water. You dont see it -you see the things behind it. To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light. Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments light. But a transparent animal doesn tissues won t absorb light. Accor色素 that absorb specific colors of