2022年高考常见的个熟词新义.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 单词熟义新义例句1.absentadj.缺席的adj.茫然的,She looked at the picture in an absent way.恍惚的2.achevi.&n. 疼痛vi.期望Having left for ages, he was aching for home.3.addressThe president will address his speech at 3:00 pm.n.地址vt.发表演说4.absorbvt 吸取vt 用心于,Absorbedin painting, John didn notice evenin

2、g approaching.5.addv. 增加,加起来懂得I havent really had time to absorb everything that he said.v.补充说, 接I would like to add that we are pleased with the test.着说6.againstPrep. 逆 行 , 反Prep.和 接Now and then he would stop, look at the scraper and try it against his hand before it was sharp enough to 触,在 映cut up

3、 the meat and scrape the fish.衬背景 下对,倚靠7.allowvt.答应vt.答应有The picture looks nice against the white wall.This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.8.announcevt.宣布vt.预示,预A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.兆9.attendvt. 出 席 , 参 加vi.&vt. 看护,The nurse attended to him day and night.10.bear 婚礼

4、、典礼、治疗attend a concert 听音乐会attend school 上学会议等 attend church 做礼拜attend a lecture 听讲座vt.带有 标记n. 熊vt.承担支He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the 撑；生 孩子 ；或特点 ；怀scars.开 花 结 果 长有 某 种 感The houses bear the marks of bullet holes and the 叶子 ；忍耐容情；经得起streets are particularly deserted.忍；承担责任 考 验 检 查

5、responsibility 或She bore love to him. 她对他怀有喜欢之心；等费用 costShe bears him a grudge.她对他怀恨在心；His work canbear close examination.1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 他的工作经不起认真检查；Therefore, we should bear in mind his advice. 牢记11.betteradj.&adv 较 好vt.改善,优A key first step in bettering y

6、our evaluation ability is 12.blank的,较好地化to look carefully at your sources of health information.adj.空白的n.空adj. 没 有 表13.blueThe stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.白情的,没有爱好的adj.&n. 蓝的,蓝His songs always make me feel blue .adj.哀痛的色14.buildvt.建造,建筑vi. 使增强,One should receive training to build

7、 up ones 使强壮confidence.n.体形,身材Youre right,Josh. He may have a small build .不够强壮15.bridgen. 桥v. 架 桥vt. 消 除 隔I will try to pave the way between the worlds and 于 上； 横跨阂；弥合分之上；作为桥梁歧,代沟等bridge the gap of you.把 连接起来16.causevt.促使,引起n.事业Even with a staff of volunteers,Tomas often devotes 17 panyup to 50 hou

8、rs a week to his cause事业 .n.缘由,起因n.陪伴,同伴I have no company on the journey.n.公司You can make money and enjoy the company of babies and toddlers. 享受 的陪伴18.cloudyadj.阴的,多云adj. 不 明 朗Who will take his place still remains cloud y.19.coachShe coached me in playing football.的的不清楚的n.教练vt.辅导,指导20.coverv.掩盖,遮盖v.

9、掩饰掩盖,She laughed to cover her anxiety.n.封面,盖子,行走 一段路The Red Army covered 25000 li. 程,足以支爱护 物,掩蔽To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will 付,涵盖,处涉及,采访,2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 给.上保险 have to pay $10 each time. The library covers varieties of books.Jack cover

10、ed the Gulf War for CNN then. Are the goods covered against fire damage. 21.crossv .跨过,横穿adj.愤怒的这批货物保了火险吗.Dont be cross with him -After all , he is a child.n.十字22.countn.&vt. 运算,数vi. 有价值,It is how much you read but what you read that 重要counts .In a good relationship, its really the little things tha

11、t count .23.coursen.课程,过程n.一道菜The courses vary with seasons.24.damagevt.&n. 损坏n.赔偿金复He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.数25.dealvi.处理,解决n.交易Having been cheated in a business deal, he was reduced to nothing. 他陷入一无全部的境地It a deal.好吧,就这么定了；26.desertn.沙漠vt.抛弃,丢He deserted his wife and childre

12、n and went abroad.弃27.developvt.&vi. 进展,开vt.冲印,患Did you have the films 胶卷 develop .28.divorce发,研制病The old man developed a lung cancer.vt. 与 某 人 离 婚vt.使别离,You can divorce science from ethical questions. 29.driven.离婚使脱离道德问题vt.驾驶vt.迫使 ,促使It is the same instinct that drives people to dress one way at ho

13、me and another way at work.n.驱动力Even though I am a very positive person, I lost my drive to write.30.delivervt. 运 送 , 接 生vt.讲话,发The robot doesn t delivergeneral answers to 小孩 表演讲questions.3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 31.escapev.逃跑,逃脱,vt.被忘掉,If he thought he could escape

14、 attention by sitting at 32.encourag躲避,躲避被 无 视 ；the back, he was wrong.vi./n. 气体、Sometimes my old friends escaped me.n.逃跑液 体 等 漏Do you smell an escape of gas from the pipe.出,逸出vt.勉励,勉励vt.促进,助Good health encourages clear thinking.en.借口 vt.原谅长,刺激He was excused from piano practice.33.excusevt.免去义务职责等；准

15、34.explodevi.爆炸,爆裂许离开If youll excuse me, I have to make a telephone call.vt. 勃 然 大失陪了,我得去打个；I m about to explode . He broke his promise again.怒,大发雷 霆35.exploitvt.开发,开采,vt.利用You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.剥削36.failvi.失败vi. 健康、William found it increasingly difficult to read, for h

16、is 视力衰退,eyesight was beginning to fail .变弱37.fineadj. 美好的, 很n&vt. 罚款,The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.棒的,晴朗的38.foreignadj.外国的,外adj 不熟识的The subject is foreign to all of us.交的39.freezevi.结冰vi.&vt.站 住When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to 40.freshfreeze and wait instead o

17、f attacking the man holding 不动；愣住the chair.呆住惊呆adj.新奇的Freeze. Or Ill shoot. 不许动！否就我就开枪；adj. 无 经 验She is quite fresh to the work.的41.functionn.作用,功能v.运转,起作The sofa in the living room also functio ns as a bed at 42.gainvi&vt. 获得,赢用night.vt.增加速The car gained speed gradually.得度,重量4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第

18、 4 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 43.groundn.地面n.pl. 依据,He has strong grounds for more money.理由44.governvt.治理,掌握vt.影响,支The law of supply and demand供需法就 governs45.heavyadj.重的,雨配the prices of goods.adj.交通Despite the thumbs-up given to the old lady,some 雪大的拥挤的,超argued that attention should be paid to

19、 our heavy road 出一般量的traffic.My father is a heavy smoker. 吸烟过量的人； 烟瘾大46.helpvt. 帮 助 ； 有 助vi. 抑制,控的人a heavy coffee drinker 大量喝咖啡的人Try not to cough more than you can help since it may 于；help oneself 制住；给cause problems to your lungs. 除非掌握不住盛饭、菜 ,I cant help it. 我情不自禁,我没方法,我情不自禁to sth 自取某物倒酒、饮料 They hel

20、ped each other to the dish. 他们相互为对方夹菜；47.housen.房子v. 为 提 供These cottages once housed early settlers as they 房屋居住；worked the dry Montana soil,now they hold Twitter 留 住宿；engineers.保藏存放to house a friend for the night 留宿伴侣一夜The library houses tens of thousands of books.48.illadj.生病的adj.&adv 坏It s no goo

21、d speaking ill of others.49.inspirev.勉励,勉励的/地ill news=bad newsv.启示His best music was inspiredby the memory of his mother.50.interestn.爱好n. 利 益 , 股Our family has interests in the business.份,利润51.jumpvi&n. 跳vi&n. 大幅度Last week the prices of goods jumped .上涨52.killv.杀死,弄死v.消磨,打发How does the man kill tim

22、e.53.keyn.钥匙,答案adj.关键的The house structure is a key factor that customers consider.5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 54.landvi. 降 落 , 着 陆vt. 谋得工Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, n.陆地作等I ve watched one friend after another landhigh -ranking, high -paying Wall S

23、treet 华尔街 jobs.55.lastadj.最终的adj. 最 不 可He is the last man I want to see.56.liftv.举起,抬起；能 的他是我最不想见的人；n.勉励His report gave us a lift .n.搭便车57.lateadj.&adv. 迟 到adj.已故的She missed her late husband very much.的/地；晚的 /地58.lifen.生活,生命n.生气活力,The children are full of life .朝气59.layvt.放置；产卵；v. 砌 砖 , 奠They are la

24、ying bricks.t seen 60.match下蛋；布置餐桌基,打基础The foundations of the house are being laid today.n.火柴；旗鼓相vt. 般 配 ,She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains 61.measure当的人与 匹配in color.It s hard to measure his ability when we havenn.措施,方法vt.&vi. 估量,62.multiple判定his work.vt. 成 倍 增We can multiply our c

25、hances of success.v.乘,乘以加,快速增They multipliedand filled the oceans and seas with 加oxygen.63.makev.制造；使 vt.走完 We can make 10 more kilometers by nightfall.路程 64.meanv.意思是,意味adj.小气的,Albert said sharply, “Donmean. ”t be so 着 ； 准备, 意不友好的,Her son means a lot to her. 儿子对她而言特别重要图 to do脾气坏的v. 对 某 人 而 30 means

26、 everything to a poor man.言很重要；He says you re fired if you re not back at work on 对某事认真Friday. And I think it he meant it 他是认真的I know what it means to lose a child under such tragic circumstances.切身体会明白65.monitorn.班长； 电脑 v.监控The police had monitored all of his phone calls.6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页

27、,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 显示器； 监视器66.maskn.面罩；面具vt.掩饰She masked her anger with a smile.67.markvt.做标记； 留下vt.标志着This speech may marka change in government 痕迹；评分n.policy 政府政策的转变. 标记, 痕迹, 分 数The moon landings marked the beginning of a new era.登月标志了一个新纪元的开头；68.mushroon.蘑菇；伞菌vi.如雨后We expect the mark

28、et to mushroom in the next two m春笋般快years.速增长New stadiums and gyms mushroomedall over the area.69.narrowadj.狭窄的vt.缩小,使Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap 代沟 between them so that they can 变窄understand each other better.70.noten.笔记v.留意到I noted that her hands were dirty.71.nu

29、rsen.护士,保姆vt.看护,照While nursingher ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had an interest in 料medicine 医学 .72.openv. 打 开 , 开 放adj.问题,They left the matter open 悬而未决 .adj.开着的,开议事等未放的解决的73.observevt.观看,观测v. 庆 祝 , 欢Do you observe Christmas in China ？度；遵守Someone who doesnt observe

30、 traffic regulations will sweat.74.outgoingadj.爱交际的；adj. 即 将 卸The outgoing President Obama attended the opening 75.operateceremony of the Olympics.友好的； 外向的任的vi. 机器 运转工作,做手术 onvi.起作用The medicine operated quickly.vt.操作,经营76.picturen.图画,照片vt.描画I would like to picture my future life in ten years.77.posi

31、tionn.位置,职位n.立场,观点Whats your position on the problem.7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 78.promisevt.&n. 许诺vt. 使 有 希The dark clouds promise rain.79.pushv.用力 推望,使有可We are trying to bring along several promising young 能football players. adj.有期望的,有前途的v. 逼 迫 使Some parents push th

32、eir children really hard.80.putv.放置其更努力I need to push myself more at work.v.陈述,表达“She is a good girl”, the girlput .s mother It s hard to put your feelings into words.I think he put it very well in his essay.81.polishvt.擦亮；磨光vt.润色His essay needs polishing .82.practicen.实践；练习n.惯例；习惯It s standard prac

33、tice for a company like this one to 83.poundn. 磅 重 量 单做法；习俗employ a security officer. 安全人员,保安n.猛击；连续No one can stand continuous pounding on the head.84.reach位；英镑重击I ve been tying all day to reach him on the telephone.vt.到达 , 伸出v. 与 取 得手或脚等 能够联系；延长,The appeal for peace reached throughout the world.到达

34、 to/into/到reach out ones throughout/和平的呼声hands 伸出手beyondThe northeastern parts reach intothe Pannonian basin.帕尼尔盆地n. 可 到 达 的Nintendo 任天堂 set out to reach beyond existing 距离, 影响gamers and expand the market.等所及范畴within someones reach 某人力所能及的；为某人所能懂得的；在某人能够得到的范畴内85.readv.阅读vt.懂得,领It s hard to read the

35、expression on his face.86.respectvt.&n. 敬重,尊会I didn read mother s thoughts at that time.n.方面； plI think you are wrong in every respect.87.round重敬意,问候Please give my respects to your parents.Prep.&adv.环n.嬉戏、体We are losing the game in the last round due to our 绕,环绕,adj.育回合,一complacency 自满,沾沾自喜.圆形的局,一轮8

36、 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 88.rawadj.材料未加工adj.食物等 These fish are often eaten raw .89.reserve的生的；未煮There were few choices of food and drink on it: just 的rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water.v.预定；保留n. 野 生 生And now this is the only Russian nature reserv

37、e for 90.receiveaurochs 欧洲野牛 .物爱护区n.储备vt.接待,欢He was received as an honored guest at the White vt.收到迎来宾等 ；House.受伤、训练In old China,eighty percents of the children received 等no formal education.He received severe injuries and nearly lost his life during the Second World War.91.receiptn.收据；收条n.接收；收到I wi

38、ll pay the money on receipt of the goods.在收到 后92.reviewvt.复习vt.回忆She reviewed what had happened. Can I ask someone to remove their negative review .n.评论负面评论93.repairv.&n. 修理v.补救；补偿How can I repair the damage I have caused？It will take a long time to repair a broken marriage.Ill try to repair the err

39、or I have made.94.reflectv.映射出；反射v.摸索；回想I need time to reflect on your offer. 认真考虑,摸索光线、声音等 反省；反映He now has a long time to reflecton what he has done.回想反省His actions reflect his thoughts.95.savevt.挽救,节约,vt.省去,免Setting down clear rules from the start will save96.say储蓄去arguments 争执 later on.vt.说vt.假定,

40、显Say假定 that war breaks out, what will you do.示,说明97.seatn.座,座位vt.使就座；We can seat 300 in the auditorium 礼堂,观众席 .9 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 容纳98.shipn.轮船v.运输；运输The birds were shippedto large cities and sold in 99.shaperestaurants.n.外形,样式vt.使具有 Corals珊瑚 were shaped into

41、different palms.外形,塑造Appreciate what others bring into your life and how they help shape your life.100.shoulden.肩膀v.承担Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.r101.sheltern.避难所vt.爱护,庇I was wrapped heavily and well sheltered from the 102.signfreezing and blowing weather.护 n.躲避风雨的地方Why dont you

42、 seek/take shelter from the rain. 避雨n.符号；记号n. 迹 象 , 预Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign of a 兆； v.签字,mans maturity.签署Therefore,students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible.和 签约；报名参与103.solidadj.固体的,实adj.牢靠地,The research lacks solid evidence,and therefore, its 104.stand心的,坚硬的,可信任的conclusions are doubtful.坚固的My theory is established on the solid basis of facts.vt. 忍 受 , n.vi.站立,直立The author could not stand living