2022年一般过去时讲解,练习含答案 .pdf
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1、一般过去时一般过去时的构成:一般过去时是用动词的过去式来表示。His words fetched a laugh from all present.I did not sleep well last night.Did you direct the tourist to the hotel?一、be的一般过去时:be的过去时有四巧:一是时间状语巧,表示过去的短语要记牢;二是形式巧,单数was,复数 were;三巧是否定句结构,not 紧跟 waswere;四是疑问句式巧,waswere向前跑(提前)。【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧与表示过去的一些
2、时间状语连用。【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样,形式多样:当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时,谓语动词用was;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用were。例如:I was in the classroom yesterday morning He was at school last Tuesday They were over there a moment ago【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词 be的一般现在时一样,它在动词后面加not 即可变成否定句,并且was,were 与 not 可以缩写成 wasnt,werent。即:主语 wasnt werent 表语 其他例如:I
3、was not(wasnt)here yesterday My parents were not(werent)at home last Sunday【四巧】疑问句式巧。把 was,were提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即:Was(Were)主语 表语 其他?例如:Were you at home the day before yesterdayWas she late this morning 肯定回答用“Yes,主语 waswere”;否定回答用“No,主语 wasntwerent”。1.yesterday或以其构成的短语:yesterday morning(afternoon,
4、evening)等;2.由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语:last night,last year(winter,month,week)等;3.由“时间段+ago”构成的短语:a moment ago,a short time ago,an hour ago 等;4.其它:just now等5.由某些表示 过去时态的从句 等。例如:-Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now-Yes,they were (No,they werent)二、一般过去时的用法(一)一般过去时的基本用法a.表示过去某个特定时间 发生的动作或存在的状态例如:He suddenly
5、 fell ill yesterday.The engine stopped because the fuel was used up.注意:在一般过去时的句子中,通常都要有表示过去的时间状语。判断题:I visited the Palace Museum.I visited the Palace Museum last year.I have visited the Palace Museum.b.表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态例如:I wrote home once a week at college.He was already in the habit of reading wid
6、ely in his boyhood.提示:表示过去的习惯性动作,除了用过去式外,还可以用used to或 would 来表示。例如:She used to study late into the night when she was in Senior Three.He would sit for hours doing nothing.c.表示过去连续发生的一系列动作例如:She entered the room,picked up a magazine and looked through it carefully.The students got up early in the mor
7、ning,and then read English aloud in the open air.d.在时间、条件状语从句中表示过去将要发生的动作例如:We would not leave until the teacher came back.She told me she would not go if it rained the next day.(二)一般过去时的特殊用法a.在虚拟语气中表示现在或将来时间的动作或状态例如:Its time we went.I wish I were twenty years younger.I would rather you didnt do any
8、thing for the time being.b.在口语中,一般过去时往往显示委婉客气。例如:I wondered if you could give me a hand.Might I come and see you tonight?(三)一般现在时和一般过去时的比较一般现在时要和现在时间相联系,而一般过去时和说话的“现在”不相联系。例如:His father is a film director.His father was a film director.How do you like the novel?How did you like the novel?文档编码:CU9S9V
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12、 ZR8O10N4C3Y8文档编码:CU9S9V6Y1R1 HF6I4K8Y7T10 ZR8O10N4C3Y8文档编码:CU9S9V6Y1R1 HF6I4K8Y7T10 ZR8O10N4C3Y8文档编码:CU9S9V6Y1R1 HF6I4K8Y7T10 ZR8O10N4C3Y8文档编码:CU9S9V6Y1R1 HF6I4K8Y7T10 ZR8O10N4C3Y8文档编码:CU9S9V6Y1R1 HF6I4K8Y7T10 ZR8O10N4C3Y8文档编码:CU9S9V6Y1R1 HF6I4K8Y7T10 ZR8O10N4C3Y8文档编码:CU9S9V6Y1R1 HF6I4K8Y7T10 ZR8O1
13、0N4C3Y8文档编码:CU9S9V6Y1R1 HF6I4K8Y7T10 ZR8O10N4C3Y8文档编码:CU9S9V6Y1R1 HF6I4K8Y7T10 ZR8O10N4C3Y8文档编码:CU9S9V6Y1R1 HF6I4K8Y7T10 ZR8O10N4C3Y8文档编码:CU9S9V6Y1R1 HF6I4K8Y7T10 ZR8O10N4C3Y8文档编码:CU9S9V6Y1R1 HF6I4K8Y7T10 ZR8O10N4C3Y8文档编码:CU9S9V6Y1R1 HF6I4K8Y7T10 ZR8O10N4C3Y8文档编码:CU9S9V6Y1R1 HF6I4K8Y7T10 ZR8O10N4C3Y
14、8文档编码:CU9S9V6Y1R1 HF6I4K8Y7T10 ZR8O10N4C3Y8文档编码:CU9S9V6Y1R1 HF6I4K8Y7T10 ZR8O10N4C3Y8文档编码:CU9S9V6Y1R1 HF6I4K8Y7T10 ZR8O10N4C3Y8文档编码:CU9S9V6Y1R1 HF6I4K8Y7T10 ZR8O10N4C3Y8文档编码:CU9S9V6Y1R1 HF6I4K8Y7T10 ZR8O10N4C3Y8文档编码:CU9S9V6Y1R1 HF6I4K8Y7T10 ZR8O10N4C3Y8文档编码:CU9S9V6Y1R1 HF6I4K8Y7T10 ZR8O10N4C3Y8文档编码:
15、CU9S9V6Y1R1 HF6I4K8Y7T10 ZR8O10N4C3Y8文档编码:CU9S9V6Y1R1 HF6I4K8Y7T10 ZR8O10N4C3Y8文档编码:CU9S9V6Y1R1 HF6I4K8Y7T10 ZR8O10N4C3Y8文档编码:CU9S9V6Y1R1 HF6I4K8Y7T10 ZR8O10N4C3Y8文档编码:CU9S9V6Y1R1 HF6I4K8Y7T10 ZR8O10N4C3Y8一、单项选择:从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。()1 My father_ill yesterdayA.isnt B.arent C.wasnt D.werent()2 _yo
16、ur parents at home last week A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were()3 The twins_in Dalian last year They_here now A.are;were B.were;are C.was;are D.were;was()4 _your father at work the day_yesterday A.Was;before B.Is;before C.Was;after D.Is;after()5-Who was on duty last Friday-_A.I am B.I was C.Yes,I was D.No,I w
17、asnt()6.I cleaned my classroom _.A.with three hours B.three hours ago C.in three hours D.three hours before()7.I came _ my house two days ago.A.back on B.back to C.to back D.back()8.-_?-He did some reading at home.A.What does your father do yesterday evening B.What does your brother do in the school
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