2022年上半年福建省主治医师(儿科)A级考试试卷.pdf
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1、2015 年上半年福建省主治医师(儿科)A 级考试试卷一、单项选择题(共27 题,每题的备选项中,只有1 个事最符合题意)1、CD4+T 细胞的功能为调节免疫反应,故称为A:细胞毒性 T 细胞B:淋巴细胞C:辅助性 T 细胞D:单核吞噬细胞E:中性粒细胞2、患儿,男,12岁,小儿麻痹后遗马蹄内翻畸形,联合手术不采用A胫前肌转位术B跖筋膜切断术C三关节固定术D跟腱延长术E屈肌止点切断术3、下列不属于药学发展阶段的是A原始医药B古代医药C医药分业D中西结合E现代药学4、上呼吸道感染的主要治疗方法是A:抗病毒治疗B:抗炎治疗C:免疫疗法D:注射疫苗E:对症疗法5、柯萨奇病毒引起的疱疹性咽峡炎多发于A
2、:冬春季B:春秋季C:夏秋季D:春季E:秋冬季6、新生儿肺透明膜病的原因是A:胎粪吸入B:羊水吸入C:窒息D:肺表面活性物质合成不足E:肺出血7、2 岁以内的小儿查体时,在顺序上哪一项放在最后A:心肺B:腹部C:四肢D:咽及口腔E:神经系统8、特殊管理的药品是指A麻醉药品、放射性药品、毒性药品、抗肿瘤药品B麻醉药品、放射性药品、毒性药品、生物制品C生物制品、放射性药品、毒性药品、精神药品D麻醉药品、放射性药品、毒性药品、精神药品E放射性药品、毒性药品、精神药品、抗肿瘤药品9、1 岁,男,患过 3 次肺炎,多次腹泻,2 次严重败血症,皮肤化脓感染,其肺炎好发的原因可能为A原发免疫缺陷症B先天性气
3、管、支气管发育异常C先天性心脏病D微量元素缺乏E鼻窦炎10、该患儿的病理转变最严重的是A肝硬化B结石C胆囊穿孔D肝胆感染E癌变11、佝楼病激期主要临床表现是A:睡眠不安,夜惊B:烦躁多哭,多汗C:骨骼系统改变D:突然抽搐,重者可突然窒息E:动作与语言发育迟滞12、抗生素治疗小儿肺炎需用药至A:体温正常即停药B:体温正常 57 天,临床症状基本消失时停药C:咳嗽减轻后即停药D:血象正常前即停药E:血常规正常后即停药13、下列关于肾病综合征疗程的说法中,不正确的是A:短程疗法给予强的松2ragkg,日,共 4 周,尿蛋白转阴后,改为间歇疗法B:短程疗法全疗程共8 周C:中程疗法疗程 6 个月D:长
4、程疗法疗程 912 个月,E:中程疗法疗程7个月14、患儿,女,生后 8 天,初起喂奶后有少量呕吐,近34 天呕吐次数增加,且吐出物中带胆汁,腹部不胀,大便较少,为明确诊断,下列哪项检查最有意义A腹部 B 超文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX
5、3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码
6、:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4
7、HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8
8、ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档
9、编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B
10、4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8B钡餐检查C腹部直立位平片D钡剂灌肠E腹部 CT15、7
11、 个月婴儿,患先心病,室间隔缺损。发热咳嗽 5 天,经抗感染治疗后热退,咳嗽未好转。今突然出现气促、呼吸困难,紫绀,面色苍白,心率增快达180次分,两肺闻及细湿啰音和哮鸣音,最可能的并发症为A:艾森曼格综合征B:急性肺水肿C:窒息D:毛细支气管炎E:气胸16、原发性血小板减少性紫癜做骨髓穿刺的目的是A证明有血小板减少B了解骨髓增生程度C了解有无合并缺铁性贫血D了解巨核细胞数量及有无成熟障碍E证明有无血小板抗体存在17、7 个月的女孩,颈部淋巴结肿大、压痛、局部皮肤潮红,有灼热感,伴有发热、白细胞增多,可能的诊断是A传染性单核细胞增多症B风疹C幼儿急疹D淋巴结核E急性化脓性淋巴结炎18、同族凝集
12、素代表AIgG 类自然抗体BIgM 类自然抗体CIgD 类自然抗体DIgA 类自然抗体EIgE 类自然抗体19、男孩,3 岁。发热、咳嗽 5d,少尿、浮肿 2 天,尿蛋白(+)。在各项血化验报告出来前,先应予下列哪项治疗A:给低盐、高蛋白饮食B:用强利尿剂C:用青霉素治疗呼吸道感染D:用泼尼松E:静脉滴注白蛋白20、最可能的诊断是A溶血性黄疸B生理性黄疸C母乳性黄疸D胆道闭锁E新生儿肝炎文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L
13、10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M
14、5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2
15、N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J
16、4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O
17、4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:C
18、Y2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS
19、2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V821、经卫生部、总后卫生部和国家中医药管理局联合发布实施的为A抗菌药物临床应用指导原则B新药研制规范C不良反应监测报告制度D基本药物目录E医保报销品种目录22、酒炙法时酒的用量一般为:药物每100kg 用黄酒A5kgB10kgC25kgD510kgE1020kg23、7 个月男孩,出生后3 个月出现化脓性皮炎,局部淋巴结肿大,伴有溃疡性口腔炎。一周前咳嗽,气促,发热40,双肺中细湿啰音。胸片为双侧支气管肺炎;外周血白细胞17109/L,中性粒细胞 0.88,淋巴细胞 0
20、.12,NBT2%。该病例的诊断为A白细胞黏附分子缺陷型B白细胞黏附分子缺陷型C慢性肉芽肿病D慢性良性中性粒细胞减少症E周期性中性粒细胞减少症24、最合理的治疗原则是A尽快手术B试行保守治疗 36 个月,如不愈则手术C暂不做处理D粘膏法压迫,一定能自愈E局部理疗可使其愈合25、足月儿生后 12d 内出现呼吸急促,一般情况好,肺呼吸音减低,X 线示两肺广泛斑点阴影,有叶间积液,23d消失。最可能的诊断是A新生儿窒息B新生儿肺透明膜病C新生儿肺出血D湿肺E吸入性肺炎26、患儿,男,生后 8 天,脐带脱落后,残端经常有脓性分泌物,经久不愈。查体:脐部肉芽肿,周围皮肤有红肿、糜烂。化验血白细胞不增高。
21、最可能的诊断是A脐窦B脐瘘C新生儿脐炎D脐茸E新生儿皮下坏疽27、人体维生素 D 主要来源于A牛奶中的维生素D文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V
22、8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9
23、J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10
24、H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R
25、4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4A9J5B4 HS2J4L10H7T8 ZX3O4M5R4V8文档编码:CY2N4
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