2022年专升本英语重点归纳资料讲解 .pdf
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1、资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑第 三 课1.count on:to rely on;depend on 依靠,依赖You can count on my help.你可以依赖我的帮助4.available adj.可用到的,可利用的,Chinese commodities available for export are varied.中国可供出口的商品种类繁多。Im sorry,those overcoats are not available in your colour and size.对不起,这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。The lawyer is not a
2、vailable now.律师现在没空。approachable 可接近的,平易近人的,亲切的Youll find the headmaster a very approachable person.你将会发现校长十分平易近人。9.recall:回忆,回想,记起,取消Recall the misery of the past and contrast it with the happiness of today.想想过去的苦,比比今天的甜。retain:保持,保留retain an appearance of youth 保有年轻的外貌remind:提醒,使想起Remind me to wri
3、te to Mother.提醒我给妈妈写信。This reminds me of last year.这使我想起去年的事。12.intensively adv.强烈地,集中地intensive reading 精读intensive farming 细耕农业,集约农业originally adv.最初,原先originally named Johnston.他原本名叫庄士顿19.intimate adj.亲密的,隐私的an intimate letter.私人信件initial 最初的,词首的,初始的the initial issue of a magazine 杂志的创刊号Incredibl
4、e 难以置信的gave an incredible explanation of the cause of the accident 20.look into 向.的里面看,窥视;浏览;观察,调查run into 偶然遇见,偶然发现遭遇,陷入(某件事)ran into an old friend.与一个老朋友不期而遇His net worth runs into seven figures.他的净值达到了七位数come into 继承,获得(遗产);开始;进入Tom came into a fortune when his uncle died.汤姆的叔叔去世后,他得到一大笔钱。put int
5、o 使进入,把.翻译成30.doubt 的用法1.doubt 当动词时,在中后面可接 if 或 whether。在否定句及疑问句中可跟that 从句。有时在 中也能跟that从句,但其含义是 恐怕.不会。doubt if(或 whether)he will win.我怀疑他能否赢。dont doubt that he will win.我毫不怀疑他会成功。Do you doubt that he will win?你怀疑他会成功吗?I doubt that he will win.恐怕他赢不了。2.doubt of 对.抱怀疑或悲观态度。The project began badly and
6、we doubt of its further progress.这项工程开始就不顺利,我们怀疑能否继续进行。3.no doubt 后接that 从句或介词of。We have no doubt that you will succeed.We have no doubt of your success.我们毫不怀疑你会成功。There is(It is 误)no doubt that you will succeed.毫无疑问你会成功。33.虚拟语气it 作形式主语,后面用形容词作表语,即在 it is+adj.这样的句型中,当 描 述 主 语 的 表 语 形 容 词 是advisable,
7、critical,crucial,desirable,essential,imperative,important,incredible,inevitable,necessary,recommend,strange,urgent 等形容词时,主语从句的谓语动词多用虚拟语气,如果是现在时,谓语动词用should/would+动 词 原 形(should/would 经常省略);如果是过去时,则用should/would+have done 的形式。虚拟语气:一、虚拟语气用于名词性从句1虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。“wish+宾语从句”表示不能实现的愿望。表示现在不能实现的愿望,从句中的谓语动词用
8、一般过去时;表示将来不能实现的愿望,从句中的谓语动词用“would/could+动词原形”;表示过去不能实现的愿望,从句中的谓语动词用“had+过去分词”或“could(should)+have+过去分词”。例如:I wish that the rain would stop.在表示建议、要求、命令等的动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词用“should+动词原形”或是“动词原形”。例如:资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑The teacher suggested that we(should)clean the blackboard after class.Would(had)r
9、ather,would just as soon,would sooner,would prefer+从句结构这几个句型都表示一种“婉转的责备”,谓语动词用过去式表示现在或将来,用过去完成式表示与过去事实相反。例如:Id rather(that)she stayed at home in such a bad health condition.expect,believe,think,suspect,imagine 等动词的否定或疑问形式的宾语从句中,谓语动词用 should+动词原形。例如:I never expected that the problem should be so comp
10、licated.2虚拟语气在同位语从句和表语从句中的运用。作表示建议、要求、命令等名词的表语从句和同位语从句,从句中的谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”。例如:It is my proposal that he be sent to study further abroad 3虚拟语气在主语从句中的运用。在主语从句中,谓语动词的虚拟语气用“should+动词原形”的结构,表示惊奇、不相信、理应如此等。常用的形容词:natural,necessary,important,urgent,probable,desirable,advisable,essential,常用的过去分词:requir
11、ed,demanded,suggested,ordered recommended,。例如:It s necessary that we should have a walk now.二、虚拟语气在其他场合的运用1虚拟语气在as if/as though、even if/even though 等引导的表语从句或状语从句中,如果从句表示的动作发生在过去,用过去完成时;指现在状况,则用一般过去时;指将来状况则用过去将来时。例如:She loves the children in the kindergarten as if they were her own.2 虚拟语气用于句型“It is(a
12、bout/high)time(that).”中,定语从句的谓语动词用一般过去时(be 用 were)或 should+动词原形。例如:It is high time(that)we began to work.3虚拟语气用在if only 引导的感叹句中。例如:If only he could come tomorrow.4虚拟语气用在“for fear that”引起的状语从句中,其形式为 should+动词原形(should 不能省略)。例如:She put a blanket over that baby for fear that he should catch cold.第 四 课2
13、1、独立主格结构在句中作状语,有自己的逻辑主语,表示一种伴随的动作或情况。主语+(副词、介词短语、形容词短语、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式)+其它。22.consist of 由构成:consist in 在于The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。consist with 一致,符合Theory should consist with practice.理论应与实践相一致。30.lay off:解雇员工;lay down:放弃并投降;规定rules;lay out:设计;展览49.on behalf of
14、 代表,为了;on sb.s behalf 以某人的名义;为了某人;代表某人My husband could not be here tonight,but l want to thank you on his behalf.我丈夫今晚因故不能前来,我代表他向你们致谢。51.access:通路,访问,入门;have access to:有通路,有可能,有权利The only access to the town is across the bridge.到镇上唯一的通路是经过一座桥。Citizens may have free accessto the library.市民可以自由使用图书馆。
15、54.for fear that 唯恐,害怕;In case 万一Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.倘若太阳很利害,你就把帽子戴上。in case of 如果;万一In case of rain they cant go.万一下雨,他们就不能去了。56.run down 停掉,耗尽,筋疲力尽The alarm clock finally ran down.闹钟终于停了run into 偶然遇见,偶然发现;遭遇,陷入(某件事)ran into trouble 陷入麻烦run through 穿透,刺穿run over:碾过;与相撞、撞
16、倒,浏览The car ran over a child.那辆汽车碾过了孩子run over a speech before giving it.演说之前浏览一下演讲稿第 五 课25.event 事件;社交场合,活动;(体育运动)比赛项目;结果;accident 意外事件,事故;incident 事件,事变。33.survive 幸免于,幸存,生还Few survived after the flood.洪水过后,生还者极少。The man was very ill,but he survived.这个人病得很厉害,可是他活下来了。He survived his wife for many y
17、ears.文档编码:CP8L3W5W2O7 HL1S3B1P2A6 ZT10W8M4S3B7文档编码:CP8L3W5W2O7 HL1S3B1P2A6 ZT10W8M4S3B7文档编码:CP8L3W5W2O7 HL1S3B1P2A6 ZT10W8M4S3B7文档编码:CP8L3W5W2O7 HL1S3B1P2A6 ZT10W8M4S3B7文档编码:CP8L3W5W2O7 HL1S3B1P2A6 ZT10W8M4S3B7文档编码:CP8L3W5W2O7 HL1S3B1P2A6 ZT10W8M4S3B7文档编码:CP8L3W5W2O7 HL1S3B1P2A6 ZT10W8M4S3B7文档编码:CP8
18、L3W5W2O7 HL1S3B1P2A6 ZT10W8M4S3B7文档编码:CP8L3W5W2O7 HL1S3B1P2A6 ZT10W8M4S3B7文档编码:CP8L3W5W2O7 HL1S3B1P2A6 ZT10W8M4S3B7文档编码:CP8L3W5W2O7 HL1S3B1P2A6 ZT10W8M4S3B7文档编码:CP8L3W5W2O7 HL1S3B1P2A6 ZT10W8M4S3B7文档编码:CP8L3W5W2O7 HL1S3B1P2A6 ZT10W8M4S3B7文档编码:CP8L3W5W2O7 HL1S3B1P2A6 ZT10W8M4S3B7文档编码:CP8L3W5W2O7 HL1S
19、3B1P2A6 ZT10W8M4S3B7文档编码:CP8L3W5W2O7 HL1S3B1P2A6 ZT10W8M4S3B7文档编码:CP8L3W5W2O7 HL1S3B1P2A6 ZT10W8M4S3B7文档编码:CP8L3W5W2O7 HL1S3B1P2A6 ZT10W8M4S3B7文档编码:CP8L3W5W2O7 HL1S3B1P2A6 ZT10W8M4S3B7文档编码:CP8L3W5W2O7 HL1S3B1P2A6 ZT10W8M4S3B7文档编码:CP8L3W5W2O7 HL1S3B1P2A6 ZT10W8M4S3B7文档编码:CP8L3W5W2O7 HL1S3B1P2A6 ZT10W
20、8M4S3B7文档编码:CP8L3W5W2O7 HL1S3B1P2A6 ZT10W8M4S3B7文档编码:CP8L3W5W2O7 HL1S3B1P2A6 ZT10W8M4S3B7文档编码:CP8L3W5W2O7 HL1S3B1P2A6 ZT10W8M4S3B7文档编码:CP8L3W5W2O7 HL1S3B1P2A6 ZT10W8M4S3B7文档编码:CP8L3W5W2O7 HL1S3B1P2A6 ZT10W8M4S3B7文档编码:CP8L3W5W2O7 HL1S3B1P2A6 ZT10W8M4S3B7文档编码:CP8L3W5W2O7 HL1S3B1P2A6 ZT10W8M4S3B7文档编码:C
21、P8L3W5W2O7 HL1S3B1P2A6 ZT10W8M4S3B7文档编码:CP8L3W5W2O7 HL1S3B1P2A6 ZT10W8M4S3B7文档编码:CP8L3W5W2O7 HL1S3B1P2A6 ZT10W8M4S3B7文档编码:CP8L3W5W2O7 HL1S3B1P2A6 ZT10W8M4S3B7文档编码:CP8L3W5W2O7 HL1S3B1P2A6 ZT10W8M4S3B7文档编码:CP8L3W5W2O7 HL1S3B1P2A6 ZT10W8M4S3B7文档编码:CP8L3W5W2O7 HL1S3B1P2A6 ZT10W8M4S3B7文档编码:CP8L3W5W2O7 HL
22、1S3B1P2A6 ZT10W8M4S3B7文档编码:CP8L3W5W2O7 HL1S3B1P2A6 ZT10W8M4S3B7文档编码:CP8L3W5W2O7 HL1S3B1P2A6 ZT10W8M4S3B7文档编码:CP8L3W5W2O7 HL1S3B1P2A6 ZT10W8M4S3B7文档编码:CP8L3W5W2O7 HL1S3B1P2A6 ZT10W8M4S3B7文档编码:CP8L3W5W2O7 HL1S3B1P2A6 ZT10W8M4S3B7文档编码:CP8L3W5W2O7 HL1S3B1P2A6 ZT10W8M4S3B7文档编码:CP8L3W5W2O7 HL1S3B1P2A6 ZT1
23、0W8M4S3B7文档编码:CP8L3W5W2O7 HL1S3B1P2A6 ZT10W8M4S3B7文档编码:CP8L3W5W2O7 HL1S3B1P2A6 ZT10W8M4S3B7文档编码:CP8L3W5W2O7 HL1S3B1P2A6 ZT10W8M4S3B7文档编码:CP8L3W5W2O7 HL1S3B1P2A6 ZT10W8M4S3B7资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑他比妻子多活好多年。(outlive,live longer than)例如:Please take notes while listening to the report.When explaini
24、ng it to her,you should be patient.40.decline:To express polite refusal.婉拒,谢绝reject 拒绝;否决,驳回,丢弃refuse 拒绝,谢绝;表示不情愿(做某事)45.accuse:控告,谴责,非难The police accused him of murder.警方指控他谋杀。charge:使承担;收费;控告(in charge of:负责)charged him with the task of watching the young swimmers.使他承担起看护年轻游泳者的任务The police charged
25、 him with car theft.Critics charged the writer with a lack of originality.警方以偷车罪指控他。评论家指责这位作家缺少独创性47.account for 导致,引起Bad weather accounted for the long delay.长期的延缓是因为坏天气做出解释,说明:The suspect couldnt account for his time that night.嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排count on:rely on;depend on:依靠,依赖:You can count on my
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