2022年英语专业四级考试作文.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载英语专业四级考试. 写作一、大纲要求：. 写作 Part : Writing 1. 测试要求 : a 作文 : 能依据所给的作文题目、提纲或图表、数据等,写一篇 200 个单词左右 的作文；能做到内容切题、完整,条理清晰,结构严谨,语法正确,语言通顺,表达得体；考试时间 35 分钟；b 便条 : 能依据所给提示写 50 至 60 个单词的便条、通知、请贴等；能做到格式正确,语言得体；考试时间10 分钟；和 Section B ；2. 测试形式 : :Section A本部分分为主观试题,分两节Section A: Compos

2、ition 此题是命题作文,文章体裁主要属于说明文、谈论文或记叙文的范畴；Section B: Note-Writing 本节是写便条；3. 测试目的 : 依据大纲的要求测试同学书面表达的才能；评分标准共有以下七条：1 文章内容切题、丰富,文章通顺,表达清晰；2 行文流畅；3 组织严密,规律性强；4 句型多样化,句法结构正确；5 用词得体、恰当、丰富；6 语法正确；7 拼写及标点正确,书写干净；专四作文评分标准 14-15 分 内容切题 , 完整 , 条理清晰 , 文章结构严谨 , 语法正确 , 语言通顺恰 当, 句式 用词富有变化 , 有 闪光点 基本无语言错误 . 名师归纳总结 11-13

3、 分内容切题 , 完整 , 条理清晰 , 文章结构严谨 , 语法正确 , 语言通顺恰第 1 页,共 15 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载当, 少量语法错误 8-10 分 内容基本切题 , 完整 , 条理基本清晰 , 文章结构基本严谨 , 语法基 本正确 , 语言基本通顺恰当 . 少量严峻错误 , 一些词使用不当 . 5-7 分 内容基本切题 , 完整, 条理不够清晰 , 教明显的母语痕迹 . 较多语言 错误 , 很多词使用不当 . 内容偏题 , 不完整 , 思路纷乱 , 语句不完整 , 只有少数句子可以懂得 , 2-4 分 词汇

4、拼写错误严峻 . 本次模拟考试中作文部分显现的问题：1. 有些同学时间安排不合理,可能是时间来不及了,没有写便条；建议考试的 时候先写便条,再写大作文；2. 写大作文的时候,有些同学没有认真审题,原来题目要求其次部分写文化差 异的解决方式,有些同学写的是显现文化差异的缘由；3. 文章结构不合理；题目要求文章第一部分写处理文化差异的必要性；有些同 学文章的其次部分仍在写处理文化差异的必要性,第三部分才写两句关于如 何处理文化差异,就当文章的结尾部分了；主次不分,文章重心偏离；4. 有些同学的作文语法错误太多,句式过于复杂导致表述不清晰；建议背诵一 些比较经典的句型,考试的时候套用；5. 文章的其

5、次部分条理不清晰；一般来说这部分是重心,需要条理很清晰,要 适当使用一些接续词；专四作文考前英语高分作文常用典型句型一、用于驳斥的比较的常用句型t hold water.1. In general, I don t agree with.2. In my opinion , this point of view doesn3. The chief reason why., is that. 4. There is no doubt that. 5. It is not true that. 6. It can be easily denied that. 7. We have no reaso

6、n to believe that. 8. What is more serious is that. 9. But it is a pity that. 10. Besides, we should not neglect that. 11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore. 12. Others may find this to be true , but I believe that. 13. Perhaps I will question why. 14. There is a certain amount of truth in

7、 this , but we still have a problem with regard to. 15. Though we are in basic agreement with. , but. 16. What seems to be the trouble is. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载17. Yet differences will be found , that s why I feel that.18. It would be reasonable to take t

8、he view that. , but it would be foolish to claim that. 19. There is in fact no reason for us to believe that. 20. What these people fail to consider is that. 21. It is one thing to insist that. , it is quite another to show that. 22. Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too. 23.

9、 The advantages of B are much greater than A. 24. As advantage sounds ridiculous when B ,s advantages 二、用于描写图表和数据的常用句型1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998. 2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year. 3. It has been increased by a factor of 4 since 1995. 4. It would

10、 be expected to increase 5 times. 5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year. 6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996. 7. The total number was lowered by 10%. 8. It rose from 10 -15 percent of the total this year. 9. Compared with 1997 , it fell from 15 to 10 perce

11、nt. 10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995. 11. It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with. 三、说明缘由、分析影响的常用句型及例句说明1. Everybody knows that. 2. It can be easily proved that. 3. It is true that. 4. No one can deny that. 5. One thing which is equally important to the above menti

12、oned is. 6. The chief reason is that. 7. We must recognize that. 8. There is no doubt that. 9. I am of the opinion that. 10. This can be expressed as follows: 11. To take., for an example . 12. We have reason to believe that. 13. Now that we know that. 14. Among the most convincing reasons given , o

13、ne should be mentioned. 15. The change in. largely results from the fact that. 16. There are several causes for this significant growth in. , first . second., finally. 17. A number of factors could account for the development in. 18. Perhaps the primary reason is. 19. It is chiefly responsible for.

14、20. The reasons for., are complicated. And probably they are found in the fact. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载21. There are several possible reasons, except that. 22. Somebody believes/ argues/ holds/ insists/ thinks that. 23. It is not simple to give the reason f

15、or this complicated phenomenon. 24. Different people observes it in different ways. 例句说明1. There are many different/several reasons for this change decrease/growth of. For one thing ,.For another,. ,In addition ,. 例:There are several reasons for his decision of studying law. For one thing , he is ve

16、ry interested in social affairs and it seems the best way to enable him to engage in these activities. For another ,his father is a lawyer , who has always encouraged him to do something similar. In addition, he is sure that he can get a job after graduation. 2. A number of factors contribute to som

17、ething/doing . . and. , the lack of social 例: A number of factors contribute to changing moral values-self-indulgenceconsciousness and the degeneration of the society itself. 3. We may regard/think of/take/consider the phenomenon/decrease/development as a n sign/evidence/symbol of.,but the truth is

18、that. 例：We may take the change as a sign of social development, but the truth is that it will only lead to social corruption. 4. The explanation for the phenomenon of . involves many different/complicated factors. 例 :The explanation for the phenomenon of the rising teenage suicide rate involves many

19、 complicated factors. Some attribute the rise to an overemphasis on early success , others point to mounting peer pressure, and still others to confusion over changing social values. 5. The reasons for . are many, but for the most part center on.例:The reasons for poverty are many, but for the most p

20、art center on illiteracy , the lack of opportunities and in some cases pure laziness. 四、有关文章、段落起始的常用句型I. With the rapidly growing popularity of Internet surfing computers /cars/mobile phones/pagers/.PDP television/. in China , the quality of our lives is improving for the better. 2. With the rapid g

21、rowth of our economy heavy industries/transportation system/market economy/population/private enterprises/housing industry/. ,an increasing number of problems , such as water shortages/traffic jams/industrial pollution/ waste of energy/desert spreading/. , are beginning to surface. 3. As the proverb

22、 says. It goes without saying that. /Generally speaking,. /It is often said that. 4. With the rapid development of science and technology market economy/electronic industry/information industry/higher education/. an increasing number of people come to realize 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 -

23、 - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载that knowledge is power/a weak nation has no International prestige/education is of vital importance/. 5. Currently , there is a widespread concern over drug abuse high unemployment rate/wildlife extinction/environmental pollution/desertification/organized crime/widespread

24、corruption/energy crisis/water shortages/traffic jams/increasing traffic accidents/. . 6. It is quite clear that Them is no doubt that/ Some people believe that. , because. 7. There is a wide spread concern that many large state-owned companies are in deficit quite a few Chinese cities face the prob

25、lem of water shortages, industrial pollution and waste of energy/various kind of superstition flare up/. 8. The government is We are seriously concerned with wildlife extinction drug abuse/widespread corruption/organized crimes/high unemployment rate/. 9. Many people often ask such question:”. More

26、and more people have10. In the past two decades In the past five years, millions of private enterprises private schools/supermarkets/fast food restaurants/. have mushroomed all over China. 11. In recent years, many Chinese families have owned cars computers/mobile phones/video cameras/houses/. . 12.

27、 Recently the issue of. has been brought to public attention. Currently there is a widespread concern that. /Now people in growing number are coming to realize that. 13. Nowadays ,a heated debate discussion about the accession to WTO private cars/stocks/brain-drain/Chinas football/. is under way in

28、China. 14. As the market economy the legal system/the living standard/the higher education system/the highway network/the infrastructure/. improves in China, free competition will increasingly replace all sorts of monopolies. 15. One great man said that. 16. As the public awareness of the market eco

29、nomy population control/socialism and preservation/environmental protection/higher education/human communism/wildlife rights/anti-monopoly/creativity/competition/laws and regulations/. heightens, the gap between China and the developed countries will gradually vanish many social problems will be sol

30、ved gradually. 17. Recently,extensive studies statistics/surveys/investigations/. show reveal/indicate/demonstrate/prove/. that 107 Chinese cities and 1231 small towns suffer water shortages. 18. These days we often tell that. , but is this really the case. 19. There are three major values of owning

31、 a car a computer/an apartment/a mobile phone/a beeper/. To begin with . Next . Last . There are, on the other hand, more reasons against it. First ly. Second ly . Finally . 20. There are some reasons for owing a car traffic accidents/big fires in big cities/water 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 15 页精选学

32、习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载shortages/destruction of virgin forests/. . 21. In the past several years there has been. 22. Now an increasing number of people come to realize that time is money knowledge is power/science and technology energize economic growth/we must learn to live in harmony with

33、wildlife/weak nation has no international prestige/cheating never pays/science and technology constitute the primary productive force/. . 23. There are three basic differences between the large and small universities cities and countryside/ceramics and plastics materials/. . In the small university

34、, you. In the large university , you. 24. There are various ways at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods/approaches/. to do something. 25. Now it is commonly held that. but I doubt whether. 26. The policy The president/The major/The reform/The bidding for the 2022 Olympic Summer Gam

35、es enjoys grass-root support for three main reasons,27. Smoking alcoholic beverage/Drugs/Guns/Firecrackers/. should be banned from college campuses for two reasons. The first reason is that. The other reason is that. on the one hand . On the other hand . 28. There is a general discussion today about

36、 the issue of. 29.No pains,no gains. No money,no honey friendship/work/promotion/admission/love/assistance/service/justice/. . No shirt shoes , no admission. 30. We enjoy Internet surfing not because we are curious about new things , but because Internet represents the latest technology. 31. The pos

37、sible solutions of the energy crisis water shortages/desertification/pollution/theses social problems/. depends on three factors and on specific situations . 32. Faced with . quite a few people argue that., but other people conceive differently. your 33. How successful your job interview will be dep

38、ends upon your qualification ,professional experience and your academic intelligence , and upon such factors as your social skills , your personality , your appearance and a piece of good luck. 34. The three major reasons affecting responsible for the rapid economic growththe widespread corruption/t

39、raffic accidents/fires/wildlife extinction/the floods/desert spreading/the collapse of new building/traveling fever/energy crisis/grass land decaying/. are A, B, and C. 35. Different people have different attitudes towards the biding of the 29th Olympic Games access to WTO/private cars/high unemploy

40、ment rate/Internet surfing/private schools/state monopoly of telecommunication/urbanization/stock. against. Some are in favor of. while others are 36. When it comes to the access to WTO Internet surfing/private schools/brain-drain/e- business/high rate of unemployment/Chinafootball/recycling/widespr

41、ead corruption/. , most people believe that., but other people argue that. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载37. The high unemployment rate fuels the competition in the job market social unrest/the confrontation between rich and poor/the higher-education fever/organiz

42、ed crime/the grass-root hatred against corruption , injustice and crime/. . 38. To lend or not to lend money to a friend To be or not to be married depends or specific situations. 39. Heightened environmental consciousness , changing trade patterns and emerging technologies Global coverage of Intern

43、et , access to WTO and all round open-up: to the world are all having a major impact on Chinese heavy industries English education in China. 40. For years, extensive research efforts have been focused centered on decoding the book of life development of optical computers/elimination of desertificati

44、on/human organ transplantation/. . 41. Nowadays, fire corruption/higher education/drug abuse/pollution/wildlife extinction/Internet surfing/private cars/accession to WTO/biding the 30th Olympic Games/organized crime/mobile phones/unemployment/ high divorce rate/ greenhouse effect/brain-drain/private

45、 schools/7-day holidays tourism/. has/ have become a focus of attention. 42. The case only reveals exposes the tip of an ugly iceberg of the organized crimewidespread corruption/serious environmental pollution/the lack of reverence for laws and regulations/. 43. With the aggressive conquering of nature ,we are facing the serious problem of environmental pollution exhaustion of natural resources/extinction of wildlife/. . 44. In spite of these problems of the private companies in China the home-made instruments/private car