2022年中考课外文言文阅读24篇2 .pdf

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1、中考课外文言文阅读24 篇（原文 译文 详解）文征明习字书林纪事【原文】文征明临写千字文，日以十本为率，书遂大进。平生于书，未尝苟且，或答人简札，少不当意，必再三易之不厌，故愈老而愈益精妙。【译文】文征明监贴写 文字文，每天以写十本作为标准，书法就迅速进步起来。他平生对于写字，从来也不马虎草率。有时给人回信，稍微有一点不全意，一定三番五次改写过它，不怕麻烦。因此他的书法越到老年，越发精致美好。【阅读训练】1 解释下面句中加点的词书遂大进平生于书文征明临写千字文或答人简札2 将“少不当意，必再三易之不厌”译成现代汉语。译文3 用一句话来概括这段文字的中心。答：（二）薛谭学讴【原文】薛谭学讴于秦青

2、，未穷青之技，自谓尽之，遂辞归。秦青弗止，饯行于郊衢，抚节悲歌，声振林木，响遏行云。薛谭乃射求反，终身不敢言归。【译文】薛谭向秦青学习唱歌，还没有学完秦青的技艺，就以为学尽了，于是就告辞回家。秦青没有劝阻他，在城外大道旁给他饯行，秦青打着拍节，高唱悲歌。歌声振动了林木，那音响止住了行云。薛谭于是向秦青道歉，要求回来继续学习。从此以后，他一辈子也不敢再说要回家。【阅读训练】1 解释下列加点的词在文中的意思。秦青弗止。响遏行云。2对下列各句中加点用法、意义判断不正确的一项是（）A与相同，与不同B与不同，与相同C与相同，与也相同D与不同，与也不同3翻译：谭乃高压求反。译文：4 个故事给你以怎样的启示

3、？答：5 薛谭身上有无可取之处？如果有，是什么？答：（三）范仲淹有志于天下【原文】范仲淹二岁而孤，家贫无依。少有大志，每以天下为己任，发愤苦读，或夜昏怠，辄以水沃面；食不给，啖粥而读。既仕，每慷慨论天下事，奋不顾身。乃至被谗受贬，由参知政事谪守邓州。仲淹刻苦自励，食不重肉，妻子衣食仅自足而已。常自诵曰：“士当先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐也。”【译文】范仲淹两岁的时候就失去父亲，家中贫困无依。他年轻时就有远大的志向，常常用冷水冲头洗脸。经常连饭也吃不上，就吃粥坚持读书。做官以后，常常谈论天下大事，奋不顾身。以至于有人说坏话被贬官，由参知政事降职作邓州太守。范仲淹刻苦磨炼自己，吃东西不多吃肉，妻

4、子和孩子的衣食仅自保养罢了。他经常朗诵自己作品中的两句话：“读书人应当在天下人忧之前先忧，在天下人乐之后才乐。”【阅读训练】1 给下列句中加点的字注音并释义。啖粥而读音：义：辄以水沃面音：义：食不给音：义：乃至被谗受贬音：义：2“每以天下为己任”的正确译句是（）A 每天把天下大事作为自己的责任。B 常常把治理国家大事作为自己应尽的责任。C 常常把天下大事作为自己应尽的任务。文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1

5、M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6

6、G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9

7、B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码

8、:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6

9、A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E

10、10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9

11、J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4D每天把治理国家大事作为自己应尽的责任。3下面的句子译成现代汉语。或夜昏怠，辄以水沃面：妻子衣食仅自足而已：4这段文字的层次已在文中划出，请简要归纳层意。5“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”是范仲淹所作岳阳楼记中的名句，与该文一样，此句在本文中起了的作用。（四）司马光好学三朝名臣言行录【原文】司马温公幼时，患记问不若人，群居讲习，众兄弟既成诵，游息矣；独下帷绝编，迨能倍诵乃止。用力多者收功

12、远，其所精诵，乃终身不忘也。温公尝言：“书不可不成诵，或在马上，或中夜不寝时，咏其文，思其义所得多矣。”【译文】司马光幼年时，担心自己记诵诗书以备应答的能力不如别人。大家在一起学习讨论，别的兄弟已经会背诵了，去玩耍休息了；（司马光却）独自苦读，像董仲舒和孔子读书时那样专心和刻苦，一直到能够熟练地背诵为止，（由于）读书时下的力气多，收获就长远，他所精读和背诵过的书，就能终身不忘。司马光曾经说：“读书不能不背诵，在骑马走路的时候，在半夜睡不着觉的时候，吟咏读过的文章，想想它的意思，收获就多了！”【阅读训练】1 解释下列句中加点的词。患记问不若人迨能倍诵乃止迨能倍诵乃止咏其文2与“迨能倍诵乃止”中“

13、倍”的用法不同的一项是（）A祗辱于奴隶人之手B才美不外见C满坐宾客无不伸颈侧目D京中有善口技者3本文中概括主旨的句子是：（）A 用力多者收功远。文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10

14、 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6

15、U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7

16、 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9

17、S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4

18、文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:C

19、T5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4B 其所精通乃终身不忘。

20、C 书不可不成诵。D咏其文，思其义，所得多矣。4文中“独下帷绝编”意思是只有司马光徇自苦读。我们学过一个类似的成语也是形容读书勤奋，这个成语是（五）欧阳修苦读欧阳公事迹【原文】欧阳公四岁而孤，家贫无资。太夫人以荻画地，教以书字。多诵古人篇章。及其稍长，而家无书读，就闾里士人家借而读之，或因而抄录。以至昼夜忘寝食，惟读书是务。自幼所作诗赋文字，下笔已如成人。【译文】欧阳修先生四岁时父亲就去世了，家境贫寒，没有钱供他读书。太夫人用芦苇秆在沙地上写画，教给他写字。还教给他诵读许多古人的篇章。到他年龄大些了，家里没有书可读，便就近到读书人家去借书来读，有时接着进行抄写。就这样夜以继日、废寝忘食，只是致

21、力读书。从小写的诗、赋文字，下笔就有成人的水平，那样高了。【阅读训练】1文中“教以书字”的“书”的含义，跟下面哪一句中的“书”相同？（）A 卒买鱼烹食，得鱼腹中书，固以怪之矣。B 惟予之公书与张氏之吝书若不相类。C 一男附书至，二男新战死。D乃丹书帛曰“陈胜王”，置人所罾鱼腹中。2 翻译句子。欧阳修四岁而孤。译文：惟读书是务。译文：3 就本文而言，欧阳修值得我们学习的精神是：4 欧阳修的成功，除了他自身的努力之外，还有一个促进他成长的原因是（六）王冕僧寺夜读宋学士文集【原文】王冕者，诸暨人。七八岁时，父命牧牛陇上，窃入学舍，听诸生诵书；听已，辄默记。暮归，文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10

22、HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U

23、7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7

24、ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S

25、6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文

26、档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT

27、5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y

28、10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4忘其牛，父怒挞之。已而复如初。母曰：“儿痴如此，曷不听其所为？”冕因去，依僧寺以居。夜潜出坐佛膝上，执策映长明灯读之，琅琅达旦。佛像多土偶，狞恶可怖，；冕小儿，恬若不知。【译文】王冕是诸暨县人。七八岁时，父

29、亲叫他在田埂上放牛，他偷偷地跑进学堂，去听学生念书。听完以后，总是默默地记住。傍晚回家，他把放牧的牛都忘记了。王冕的父亲大怒，打了王冕一顿。过后，他仍是这样。他的母亲说：“这孩子想读书这样入迷，何不由着他呢？”王冕由是离开家，寄住在寺庙里。一到夜里，他就暗暗地走出来，坐在佛像的膝盖上，手里拿着书就着佛像前长明灯的灯光诵读，书声琅琅一直读到天亮。佛像多是泥塑的，一个个面目狰狞凶恶，令人害怕。王冕虽是小孩，却神色安然，好像没有看见似的。【阅读训练】1 结合文意，解释下列句中加点的词。窃入学舍辄默记儿痴如此恬若不见2与“曷不听其所为”中“曷”用法不同的一项是（）A只有剩骨B满坐寂然C坐佛膝上D可爱者

30、甚蕃3与“依僧寺以居”中的“以”字用法相同的一项是（）A或以为死，或以为亡B必以分人C属予作文以记之D 以刀劈狼首5 从本文中可以看出，王冕后来之所以成为著名的画家、诗人，其根本原因是（七）张无垢勤学鹤林玉露【原文】张无垢谪横浦，寓城西宝界寺。其寝室有短窗，每日昧爽执书立窗下，就明而读。如是者十四年。洎北归，窗下石上，双趺之迹隐然，至今犹存。【译文】张九成被贬官到横浦，住在城西的界寺。他住的房间一扇短窗，每天天将亮时，他总是拿着书本站在窗下，就着微弱的晨光读书。这样一直坚持了十四年这久。等到他回到北方了，在窗下的石头上，双脚踏出的痕迹还隐约可见。【阅读训练】文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10

31、 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6

32、U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7

33、 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9

34、S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4

35、文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:C

36、T5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9

37、Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B41 解释下列句中加点的词。张无垢谪横浦每日昧爽辄执书立窗下就明而读如是者十四年2 翻译划线的句子。译文：3选出下列句中加点词的用法和意思相同的一项（）是马也，虽有千里之能其如土石何A B 如是者十四年其寝

38、室有短窗4这个故事叙述张九成勤奋学习的事迹。“天才出自勤奋”这是古今学者经过实践总结出来的真理，请举出几个古今中外的有关这个方面的例子（八）送东阳马生序（节选）宋濂【原文】余幼时即嗜学，家贫，无从致书发观，每假借于藏书之家，手自笔录，计日以还。天大寒，砚冰坚，手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。录毕，走送之，不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余，余因得遍观群书。既加冠，益慕圣贤之道，又患无硕师、名人与游，尝趋百里外，从乡之先达执经叩问。先达德隆望尊，门人、弟子填其室，未尝稍降辞色。余立侍左右，授疑质理，俯身倾耳以请；或遇其叱咄，色愈恭，礼愈至，不敢出一言以复；俟其欣悦，则又请焉。故余虽愚，卒或有所闻。【译文】我幼年

39、时候，就喜好读书，因为家里贫寒，没有办法买到书看，常常向藏书的人家去借阅，亲手抄写，计算着约定的日子到时归还。遇到天寒，砚台里结成坚冰，手指头不能屈伸，（仍然坚持抄写）一点也不敢偷懒。抄写完，立刻送人家，从不敢超过约定的期限。因此别人都愿意把书借给我，我所以能够读了许多书。到了成年，更羡慕有道德有学问的人，又恐怕没有大师、名人来开导自己，曾经跑到百里以外，拿着经书向地方上有道德有学问的前辈请教。先辈是德高望重的人，学生挤满屋子，他说话态度从没有流露一点客气。我（毕恭毕敬地）站着侍候在先辈的左右，向他提出问题，询问道理，弯着腰，侧着耳朵专心地请教；有时遭到了斥责，态度越发恭敬，礼节越发周到，不敢

40、回答一句话；等待他高兴了，就向他请教问题。所以我虽然很愚笨，还是得了知识，增文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6

41、A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E

42、10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9

43、J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1

44、M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6

45、G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9

46、B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4长了见闻。【阅读训练】1下面“以”的用法与另外三项不同的是（）A 无从致书以观B计日以还C以

47、是人多以书假余D俯身倾耳以请2翻译下列句子：以是人多以书假余。俟其欣悦，则又请焉。3 回答下列的问题。“余因得遍观群书”的原因是什么？“故余虽愚，卒获有所闻”的原因是什么？4 这则短文赞扬了宋濂怎样的精神？答：（九）师旷论学【原文】晋平公问于师旷曰：“吾年七十，欲学，恐已暮矣。”师旷曰：“何不炳烛乎？”平公曰：“安有为人臣而戏其君乎？”师旷曰：“盲臣安敢戏其君？臣闻之：少而好学，如日出之阳；壮而好学，如日中之光；老而好学，如炳烛之明，孰与昧行乎？”平公曰：“善哉！”【译文】晋平公问师旷，说：“我已经七十岁了，想要学习主，但是恐怕已经晚了。”师旷回答说：“为什么不点上蜡烛呢？”平公说：“哪有做臣

48、子的和君主开玩笑的呢？”师旷说：“我是一个双目失明的人，怎敢戏弄君主。我曾听说：少年的时候喜欢学习，就象初升的太阳一样；中年的时候喜欢学习，就象正午的太阳一样；晚年的时候喜欢学习，就象点蜡烛一样明亮，点上蜡烛和暗中走路哪个好呢？”平公说：“讲得好啊！”【阅读训练】文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4

49、文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:C

50、T5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9Y10E10 HG9J6U7R1M7 ZQ6G9S6W9B4文档编码:CT5M6A9