2022年中考英语必背100条重点短语 .pdf
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1、2011中考英语必背 100 条重点短语来源:1.down:put down 放下 shut down 把关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落2.after:after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后 day after day日复一日地 one after another相继.挨次 soon after不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 name after根据命名 run after 追赶3.up(with):c
2、ome up with 找到、提出、赶上 catch/keep up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起hands up/put up(raise)ones hands 举手 eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达:arrive at/in+n.(地方)=get to+n.(地方)=reach+n.(地方)=arrive/get+adv.(地方)5.back:getback退还,送回去.取回 give
3、 back 归还 come back回来 at the back of在的后面 on the way(back)home在回家路上6.at:at least至少 at breakfast早餐时 at once立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the doctors在医务室 at work 在工作 at night 在晚上 at noon中午 be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长 laugh at嘲笑 notat all 一点也不 at the age of在岁时 at first 起初 at last=in the end=finally 最后
4、、终于 at the beginning of(the 21st century)在 21 世纪初at the end of 在终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节at the foot of 在 脚 下 at the moment=now 现 在 at any moment 任 何 时 候 at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔 at the same time 同时7.for:for example例如 for ever 永远 be good for对有益 be bad for对有害 for long=for a long time 长期 for short 简称 be s
5、hort for是的简称(be short of缺少)e:come true 实现 come down 下来 come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来 come on赶快,加油 come over过来 come along走吧,过来,快点 come up上来 come out出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来9.even:even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10.be with/of:be pleased with对感到满意 be covered with被覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事 be proud
6、 of 以自豪be afraid of 害怕 speak highly of 称赞 hear of 听说/(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以 plenty of=a lot of 许多(后面接可数或不可数名词)11.by :by the way顺便说(all)by oneself/on ones own/alone单独,独自 by the end of到为至one by one依次 by the time=when(引起时间状语从句)到的时候 by air/plane 乘飞机 by bus/train/car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(相关:
7、catch a bus赶公交车 get on/off the bus上/下车 take a bus to=go to by bus乘车去)by mistake错误地 by chance/by accident偶然12.do:do/try one s best to do sth尽力做 do one s homework做家庭作业 do(the/some)shopping 购物 do the cooking 烹饪 do some cleaning 打扫 do the/some washing洗衣服 do sports做运动 do with sb/sth.处理(=deal with)well do
8、ne干得好13.early :in the early morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春 catch/miss the early bus赶上/错过早班车 in my early days我幼年时期14.to:make a contribution to doing sth贡献给、捐献 make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb.up=give sb.a call=phone sb.给某人打电话 connect A to B 把 A 与 B 连接起来 be close to靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)los
9、e to sb输给 sb.15.either:eitheror或者或者.on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of the street 街道两边)16.doing sth.:keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续)keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续)practise doing sth.练习做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事
10、(同一件事)avoid doing sth避免做某事 have some trouble/difficulty/problems(in)doing sth做某事有麻烦 suggest doing sth 建议做做某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事17.go:go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着一直往前走 go up/down 上升/下降 go for a walk/ride 去散步/骑车 go over 复习 go shopping买东西 go to the cinema去看电影 go well 进展顺利 go off to=
11、leave for 动身(出发)前往 go to work 去上班 want a go 想试一试18.about:talk about谈论 worry about担心 How/What about?怎么样?think about 考虑(相关:think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑think out 想出)19.from:from door to door挨家挨户 from time to time 时时from now on从今以后from then on 从那以后 be different from 与不同 learnfrom向学习 borrowfrom 从
12、借(相关:lendto把借给)20.get:get dressed 穿衣 get into 进入 get/be lost丢失 get off/on 下/上车 get on well with sb.与某人相处得好 get out of 从出来get warm 变暧 get ready for+n.为做准备 get ready to do sth.准备做某事 get well 康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会 get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡(相关:be asleep睡着)21.look:look for 寻找 wait for 等候 look aft
13、er=take care of照看 look like 看起来像 look the same看起来一样 look over检查,复习 look through温习,检查 look out 小心,从里向外看look up 向上看,查(单词、电话号码等)look around 环视 look forward to doing sth期望22.off:set off 出发、动身put off 推迟 turn off 关 take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞jump off 跳离 keep off 避开、不靠近drop off 放下(某物)23.half:half a kilo 半千克 half
14、an hour半小时 in half 分成两半 one and a half hours=our hour and a half一小时半 a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半24.exercise:do eye/morning exercises做眼保健/早操 take(more)exercise(多)参加体育锻炼 an exercise book练习本25.in:take part in参加 hand/turn in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surprise吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下(under the sun 天下
15、,世界上;到底,究竟)in trouble 处于困境in a minute/moment马上26.on:feed on 以为主食live on 继续活着 base on以为根据carry on坚持、继续下去 and so on等等 on the other hand另一方面 on foot 步行28.be 介词:be famous for 以.著名 be born 出生 be excited about+n./V-ing对感到兴奋 be interested in对感兴趣 be amazed at对.感到惊讶 be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于文档编码
16、:CX1B4D1P1T5 HM9V8T6W2N7 ZG8N5O4W5U10文档编码:CX1B4D1P1T5 HM9V8T6W2N7 ZG8N5O4W5U10文档编码:CX1B4D1P1T5 HM9V8T6W2N7 ZG8N5O4W5U10文档编码:CX1B4D1P1T5 HM9V8T6W2N7 ZG8N5O4W5U10文档编码:CX1B4D1P1T5 HM9V8T6W2N7 ZG8N5O4W5U10文档编码:CX1B4D1P1T5 HM9V8T6W2N7 ZG8N5O4W5U10文档编码:CX1B4D1P1T5 HM9V8T6W2N7 ZG8N5O4W5U10文档编码:CX1B4D1P1T5
17、HM9V8T6W2N7 ZG8N5O4W5U10文档编码:CX1B4D1P1T5 HM9V8T6W2N7 ZG8N5O4W5U10文档编码:CX1B4D1P1T5 HM9V8T6W2N7 ZG8N5O4W5U10文档编码:CX1B4D1P1T5 HM9V8T6W2N7 ZG8N5O4W5U10文档编码:CX1B4D1P1T5 HM9V8T6W2N7 ZG8N5O4W5U10文档编码:CX1B4D1P1T5 HM9V8T6W2N7 ZG8N5O4W5U10文档编码:CX1B4D1P1T5 HM9V8T6W2N7 ZG8N5O4W5U10文档编码:CX1B4D1P1T5 HM9V8T6W2N7 Z
18、G8N5O4W5U10文档编码:CX1B4D1P1T5 HM9V8T6W2N7 ZG8N5O4W5U10文档编码:CX1B4D1P1T5 HM9V8T6W2N7 ZG8N5O4W5U10文档编码:CX1B4D1P1T5 HM9V8T6W2N7 ZG8N5O4W5U10文档编码:CX1B4D1P1T5 HM9V8T6W2N7 ZG8N5O4W5U10文档编码:CX1B4D1P1T5 HM9V8T6W2N7 ZG8N5O4W5U10文档编码:CX1B4D1P1T5 HM9V8T6W2N7 ZG8N5O4W5U10文档编码:CX1B4D1P1T5 HM9V8T6W2N7 ZG8N5O4W5U10文档
19、编码:CX1B4D1P1T5 HM9V8T6W2N7 ZG8N5O4W5U10文档编码:CX1B4D1P1T5 HM9V8T6W2N7 ZG8N5O4W5U10文档编码:CX1B4D1P1T5 HM9V8T6W2N7 ZG8N5O4W5U10文档编码:CX1B4D1P1T5 HM9V8T6W2N7 ZG8N5O4W5U10文档编码:CX1B4D1P1T5 HM9V8T6W2N7 ZG8N5O4W5U10文档编码:CX1B4D1P1T5 HM9V8T6W2N7 ZG8N5O4W5U10文档编码:CX1B4D1P1T5 HM9V8T6W2N7 ZG8N5O4W5U10文档编码:CX1B4D1P1T
20、5 HM9V8T6W2N7 ZG8N5O4W5U10文档编码:CX1B4D1P1T5 HM9V8T6W2N7 ZG8N5O4W5U10文档编码:CX1B4D1P1T5 HM9V8T6W2N7 ZG8N5O4W5U10文档编码:CX1B4D1P1T5 HM9V8T6W2N7 ZG8N5O4W5U10文档编码:CX1B4D1P1T5 HM9V8T6W2N7 ZG8N5O4W5U10文档编码:CX1B4D1P1T5 HM9V8T6W2N7 ZG8N5O4W5U10文档编码:CX1B4D1P1T5 HM9V8T6W2N7 ZG8N5O4W5U10文档编码:CX1B4D1P1T5 HM9V8T6W2N7
21、 ZG8N5O4W5U10文档编码:CX1B4D1P1T5 HM9V8T6W2N7 ZG8N5O4W5U10文档编码:CX1B4D1P1T5 HM9V8T6W2N7 ZG8N5O4W5U10文档编码:CX1B4D1P1T5 HM9V8T6W2N7 ZG8N5O4W5U10文档编码:CX1B4D1P1T5 HM9V8T6W2N7 ZG8N5O4W5U10文档编码:CX1B4D1P1T5 HM9V8T6W2N7 ZG8N5O4W5U10文档编码:CX1B4D1P1T5 HM9V8T6W2N7 ZG8N5O4W5U10文档编码:CX1B4D1P1T5 HM9V8T6W2N7 ZG8N5O4W5U10
22、文档编码:CX1B4D1P1T5 HM9V8T6W2N7 ZG8N5O4W5U10文档编码:CX1B4D1P1T5 HM9V8T6W2N7 ZG8N5O4W5U10文档编码:CX1B4D1P1T5 HM9V8T6W2N7 ZG8N5O4W5U10文档编码:CX1B4D1P1T5 HM9V8T6W2N7 ZG8N5O4W5U1029.move:move away移开 move to(搬)移到30.上网:search the Internet上网31.make:make sure 确信 make a dialogue编对话 make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽)make
23、 a noise吵闹 make faces做鬼脸 make friends(with)和.交朋友 make room for给.让地方make tea沏茶make money赚钱 make a decision作出决定32.used:used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 be used for doing sth.用作 be used to do sth 被用作 be used as 被当做使用33.丢三落四:leave sth+介词短语(in some place)把落在某处(此句型不能用 forget)34.to do sth
24、.:forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,decide to do sth.决定做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事35.hear:hear sb.to do sth.=hear sb.doing sth.听见某人(正在)做某事36.with sth.:help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事with one s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure非常乐意37.值得:be worth+money 值钱 be worth+doing st
25、h.值得做38.into:step into走进 pour into 倒入39.first:for the first time 第一次 at first 起初 a first language母语 first of all首先40.message:leave a message for sb.给某人留条 give/take sb.a message 给某人捎口信41.take:take photos/pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out取出(work out 算出)take care当心 take medicine服药 take place发生 take one
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