2022年译林版七年级英语下学期单元知识总结卷U-.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 译林版七年级英语单元总结卷Unit 5 Amazing things Welcome to the unit 1. 得了吧！我昨天就见过一架；Come on . I saw one yesterday. 2. 世界上布满了令人诧异的东西；The world is full of amazing things. amazing ,“ 令人惊讶”,用来修饰某事熊猫是令人诧异的动物；我诧异于这个美景；Pandas are amazing animals. amazed ,“ 惊讶的” ,用来修饰人的心情；I m amazed at the beaut

2、iful sight. 3. 鱼睁着眼睛睡觉；Fish sleep with their eyes open. “ with+ 名词 +形容词 ”常常用来表示相伴状态；这个男孩喜爱睡觉的时候关着窗子；The boy likes sleeping with windows closed. 4. 我们的眼睛和诞生时一样大,但是我们的鼻Our eyes are the same size from birth , but our 子和耳朵从没有停止生长；nose and ears never stop growing. 看起来一样 look the same 同时 at the same time

3、和.一样 be the same.as 我不想穿和你一样的衣服；I don t want to wear the same clothes as you.5. 太阳大约比地球大130 万倍；The Sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth. A + be + 倍数 + 形容词比较级 + than + B 我们的教室比他们的大三倍；Our classroom is three times bigger than theirs A + be + 倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as + B 我们的教室时他们的四倍大；Our class

4、room is four times as big as theirs. time 表示“ 时间” 时为不行数名词；time 表示“ 次数”“ 倍数” 时为可数名词；6. 大象的脚背上没有骨头-只有脂肪；There are no bones in the back of elephantsfeet-only fat. fat,名词,意为“ 脂肪”We should stay away from fat food. 7. 你知道关于世界上一些好玩的事实吗？Do you know any fun facts about the world. 8. 事实上in fact .” ,面对事实face t

5、he fact 明白事实learn the facts那不是很令人惊讶吗？Isn t that amazing. 不,的确令人惊讶；Yes, it is. 是的,不令人惊讶；No , it isn t. 此句为否认的一般疑问句,意为“ 莫非不常用来反问或期望得到确定答复；今日莫非不是一个好天气？Isn t it a fine day today. 不,是个好天；Yes, it is. 是的,天不好；No , it isn t. 1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 译林版七年级英语单元总结卷Reading 1. 像平

6、常一样,她们坐在一颗大树下；As usual , they sat down under a big tree. . 昨天他就像平常一样很晚才下班回家；Yesterday he got home from work late as usual2. 突然,她们听到了从树后的灌木丛中传来的Suddenly , they heard a whisper from the 低语声；bushes behind the tree. suddenly 的形容词形式为sudden突然的 他的突然去世使大家感到哀痛；没人答复；这两个女生特别可怕；His sudden death死亡 made everybody

7、 sad. Nobody replied . The two girls were very afraid . 3. reply,动词,意为“ 答复”,固定词组reply to意为“ 答复 .” ,相当于 answer 你应当马上给他回信；You should answer/reply to his letter at once.4. 在回家的路上,她们遇到了安迪；On their way home, they met Andy. “ 它是什么呢？” 安迪疑问道；“What is it. ” Andy wondered . “What happened .” Andy asked. happe

8、n,动词,意为“ 发生”,主语为某事,特 别指那些偶然的未能遇见的事“ 发生”,结构5. sth. happened to sb,表示“ 某事发生在某人身昨天他发生了车祸；我在回家的路上碰巧看到了他；他搜寻了灌木丛；上”A car accident happened to him yesterday. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 I happened to see him on my way home. He searched the bushes . search someplace/somebody,及物动词, 意为“ 搜 索” ,宾语可以是房屋、人、衣服等6. 警察对

9、那个男人搜身,但是什么都没找到；The police searched the man but found nothing. search someplace for somebody ,到某处搜寻某警察为了找丢失的女孩搜查了全村；人；The police searched the whole village forthe lost girl. “ 它在这里； ” 安迪自言自语道；“Here it is, ” Andy said to himself. 7. 玩得高兴enjoy oneself . 单独的by oneself 8. 亲自for oneself Millie and Amy we

10、re very surprised米莉和安迪都很诧异；surprising= amazing “ 令人惊讶的”,主语为事surprised“ 诧异的” ,主语为人9 那天晚些时候, 她们把小猫送到了动物中心；Later that day , they took the little cat to the animal centre. 两小时后他找到了他的妈妈；He found his mother two hours later. 2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 译林版七年级英语单元总结卷10 它特别虚弱,因此

11、当它喵喵叫的时候,听起It was very weak, so when it miaowed, it 来就像低语声；sounded like a whisper. Grammar 1 当我们到达博物馆时,那里有许多人；When we got to the museum, there were a lot of people there. 2 我们也明白到了一些古怪的鸟比方渡渡鸟；We also learnt about some strange birds likedodos. 3 它们很久以前生活在地球上；They lived on the earth a long time ago.【一

12、般过去时态的定义】1、 表示过去某时或某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态He watched TV for two hours yesterday evening. 过去发生过的动作 He was late yesterday. 过去的状态 2、 表示过去的习惯性动作 He often went to school on foot last year. 过去常常做的事 【一般过去时态的时间状语】1、 yesterday , yesterday morning/ afternoon/ evening, the day before yesterday. 2、 last night/ Saturda

13、y/ week/ month/ year 3、 a month ago/ two days ago/ three weeks ago, just a minute ago 4、 in 2000 ; just now ; once; one day ; the other day ; the following Sunday【过时式的规章变化】1、 大多数动词后面直接加ed,如： ask - asked4 一2、 以不发音的e 结尾的动词,只加-d,如： close - closed般3、 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的动词,把y 变为 i 再加 ed,如： study -stud ied 过4、 一

14、个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾的短动词,双写最终一个辅音字母,再加ed,如：去chat -chat ted时【过去式的不规章变化】态1、 动词的过去式就是原型：8 must - mustlet- letread- readcut- cutput- putcost- costhurt- hurthit- hit2、 将元音字母变成a：10 begin-beg an ring-r ang sing-s ang drink-dr ank sit-s at swim- sw am run-r an give- g ave come -c ame become-became 3、 将元音字母变成o：8 g

15、et -g ot forget - forg ot win- w on shine - shone wake - w oke ride - r ode write - wr ote drive - dr ove 4、 将 aw/ow 变成 ew：6 blow-bl ewgrow - gr ewthrow - thr ewdraw - dr ewfly - fl ewknow - kn ew5、 将部分字母变成t：6 3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 译林版七年级英语单元总结卷build -buil t lend

16、-len t send - sent spend-spentmean - meant learn- learnt6、 将部分字母变成 ought/aught：5 bring - br ought buy - b ought think - th oughtcatch-c aught teach-taught7、 情态动词的变化：3 can- c ould will- w ould shall- sh ould8、 其它情形： 36 pay -p ai d say-said lay - l aid lie - l aychoose -chose meet - met feed-f ed take

17、 - t ook stand - stood understand-understood fall - f ell hold - h eld leave - leftfeel-f elt sleep-slept keep-kept sell - soldtell - tolddo - didhave/has -hadam, is - wasare - wereeat -atego - wentlose - lostwear - woresee-sawmake -ma de hear - heardfind- f ound begin-beg an speak-spoke dream-dream

18、ed/dreamt smell-smell ed/smeltlearn-learn ed/learnt5. 考1、默写动词过去式规章型 ：enjoy- hope- chat- carry- 核raise- start- cry- stop- 6. A pass- reply- move- plan- play- visit- use- try- 2、默写动词过去式混合型 ：考fix- happen- take- invite- have- make- read- spend- rain- search- get- leave- 核go- try- study- begin- 7. B sing

19、- wake- be- do- check- teach- watch- live- feel- buy- leave- write- 考wonder- have- prepare- put- 3、默写动词过去式实战型 ：.Suddenly, Millie _hear a whisper from the bushes. 核.Lily _try her best, but she still _fail. C .The other day, the police _search the whole building, but _find nothing. 4 名师归纳总结 - - - - -

20、- -第 4 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 译林版七年级英语单元总结卷.I often _meet the old man on my way home last year. Integrated skills 长颈鹿脖子长,但当我知道它的脖子里只有The giraffe has a very long neck, but I was 7 块骨头的时候我很诧异；surprised to knowthatthere are only seven bones in it. 1 令我诧异的是that 是宾语从句的引导词,它提示下面将显现一个句子作为前面动词的宾语；t

21、o my surprise 2 多么令人诧异啊！What a surprise. 诧异地做某事be surprised to do sth 令人惊讶的是在冰冷的冬天蛇吃得很少或It is also amazing thata snake eats little or 不吃任何东西；nothing in cold winter. 这里 it 是形式主语,真实主语是that 引导的从句, that 是主语从句的引导词；3 骆驼生活在特别干燥的地方,而且好玩的是Camels live in very dry places,and it is 它们可以长时间缺水的情形下仍能存活；interesting

22、 that they can live without water for a long time.现在我一点都不怕动物了；Now I m not afraid of animals any more . 4 再也不 .4 not any more= no more 强调某事在数量上或程度上不再加深not any longer=no longer 强调某事在时间上不再延长5 我听说过一个年轻人；I heard of a young man. 6 他骑自行车周游了80 多个国家；He travelled around over 80 countries by bicycle. 7 前几天我读过一

23、本书；I read about a man the other day. 几天前the other day= a few days ago用于一般过去时8 他能同时用一只手写字另一只手画画；He can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time.Task 1 我们生活在一个布满令人诧异的事物的美We live in a wonderful world witha lot of 好世界里；amazing things. 2 三明治得名于一个叫做约翰.蒙太古的人,Sandwich got its name froma

24、man called John 他是第四代三明治公爵；Montagu, the Four Earl of Sandwich. 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 译林版七年级英语单元总结卷3 他不想停下来吃饭,所以他把肉放在了两片He did not want to stop for meals, so he put meat 面包之间；between two pieces of bread. 4 不久其他人想吃相同的食物,所以他们要了Soon others wanted to eat the same food,

25、 so they 份三明治；asked for a “sandwich”. 5 后来这种食物在全世界流行起来；Later the food became popular all over the world. 6 现在电视机可以大到152 英寸；Now TVs can be as large as 152 inches. as +形容词原级 + as,和 一样 她和你一样细心；She is as careful as you. Unit 6 Outdoor fun Welcome to the unit 1. 户外活动的乐趣Outdoor fun. 2. 户外活动Outdoor activit

26、ies 快点！Hurry up. 匆忙去做某事hurry to do sth 他匆忙去看一切是否正常；He hurried to see if everything is OK. 3. 匆忙地in a hurry 她匆忙地离开；She was in a hurry to leave. 你埋怨太多了；You complain too much. 向某人埋怨某事complain to sb about sth 他常向我埋怨菜的味道；He complains to me about the taste of the dishes. 4. 那只包没有那么重；The bag isn t that hea

27、vy . 5. -你想尝试什么户外活动？that 在这里意为“ 那么”,是副词,相当于so What outdoor activity would you like to try . 6. -我想要去骑马；I want to go riding.-你喜爱野营的哪方面？What do you like about camping. -我喜爱呆在户外,靠近漂亮的湖泊和山丘；I like being outside , near beautiful lakes and hills. Reading 她抬头观察一个穿着外套的白兔子经过；She looked up and saw a white rab

28、bit in a coat passing by. 1. look up 在句中意为“ 抬头看”,look up 仍有查阅的意思,如：同学们去了图书馆查阅信息；The students went to the library to look up the information. 2. 它从口袋里拿出一块手表并看了看时间；It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time. 3. 爱丽丝站起来,跟在兔子后面穿过田野；Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit.4.

29、 兔子跳进一个大洞；The rabbit jumped down a big hole.6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 译林版七年级英语单元总结卷5. 爱丽丝不想兔子逃脱,因此她也跳到洞里；Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole, too. 6. 爱丽丝往下落了很长时间,然后她落到地上；Alice fell for a long time , and then she hit the 掉下,摔下grou

30、nd. 掉下,从 .跌落fall down 摔倒,栽跟头fall off 掉进 .里fall over 入睡fall into 落后,跟不上fall asleep fall behind 7. 她发觉自己单独在一个又长又低的大厅里；She found herself alone in a long, low hall. find+ 宾语 +形容词 /介词短语 宾语补足语 我醒来的时候发觉自己在一个生疏的地方；I found myself in a strange place when I woke up. 8. 四周都是门,但它们都是锁着的；There were doors around ,

31、but they were all locked.9. 爱丽丝在桌上看到一把小钥匙,但是它打不Alice saw a small key on the table, but it did not 开任何一扇门；fit any of the doors.Then Alice noticed a small door and put the 10. 然后爱丽丝留意到一扇小门并把钥匙插进key into it. 去；摸索：notice sb do sth 和 notice sb doing sth 的区别11. 爱丽丝设法穿过门,但是她太大了；Alice tried to go through th

32、e door, but she was too big. Grammar 1. 他和他的伴侣练习打排球；He practised playing volleyball with his friend. 练习做某事practise doing sth 2. 需要更多的练习need more practice 上周你和你的家人去野营了吗？Did you and your family go camping last week. 不,我们没有；No, we didn t. 3. 我们在湖边搭了一个帐篷；We put up our tent near a lake. 举起手来put up your h

33、ands 在墙上贴一张海报put up a poster on the wall 4. 我们仍在湖上划了船；We also rowed a boat on the lake. 5. 去划船row a boat= go rowing 你们整晚都呆在外面吗？Did you stay outside all night. 是的；Yes, we did. 6. 野营之旅的确棒；The camping trip was really wonderful.Integrated skills 1. 风筝在中国有悠久的历史；Kites have a long history in China. 7 名师归纳总

34、结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 译林版七年级英语单元总结卷那是历史上第一个风筝；使用中 /危急中 /诧异地That was the first kite in history . in use/in danger/in surprise 2. 战国时期,一位名士-墨子,用木头做了一In the Warring States Period , a famous man, 只鸟；Mozi, made a bird out of wood. 3. 他的同学,鲁班,用竹子做风筝；His student Lu Ban used bam

35、boo to make kites. 用.做. use sth to do sth4. 东汉时期,蔡伦发觉了一种新的造纸方式,In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun found a 5. 然后人们开头用纸做风筝；new way to make paper, and then people began to use paper to make kites. In the 13 th century , an Italian man called Marco 在 13 世纪, 一个名为马可波罗的意大利人拜访了中国；Polo visited China. 6. 他告知

36、西方人关于风筝的一切；He told people in the west all about kites . 7. 在明朝和清朝,放风筝成为一种流行的户外In the Ming and Qing dynasties, kite flying 活动；became a very popular outdoor activity. 8. 潍坊,从那时起就由于制作风筝而出名了；Weifang, a city in Shandong Province , became famous for making kites from then on . Task 2. 瓶子上的标签写着： “ 喝我；”A no

37、te on the bottle said “ DRINK ME ” . 3. 她又喝了一些,然后她感到有点不舒适；She drank some more . Then she felt a little ill.4. 她低头看到自己的身体变得越来越小；She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller.5. 很快爱丽丝变得足够小,能穿过那扇门,因Soon Alice was small enough to go through the 此她打算进入花园；door, so she decided to enter t

38、he garden.6. 当她朝着那扇门走去的时候,她遗忘了钥匙；When she walked towards the door, she forgot about the key. 爱丽丝不得不回到桌旁,但是她太小了够不Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too 7. 着钥匙；small to reach the key. 留意： too.to.“ 太 .而不能”8. 她尽力往上爬,但是失败了；She tried to climb up, but failed . 做某事失败fail to do sth 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 8 页