2022年人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点总结 .pdf
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1、人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点总结知识梦想未来第1页 共 6 页课题Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?课型 预习课 同步课复习课 习题课授课日期及时段2016 年 11 月 12 日教 学 目 的四会短语的掌握不定代词的用法单词与词组的解析重 难 点短语的记忆方法学习教学内容Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、书本重要语法点梳理go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go t
2、o summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few 相当多study for 为而学习go out 出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like 给的感觉;感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around 四处走走because of因为one bowl of 一碗the next day第二天drink tea 喝茶find out 找出;查明go on 继续take photos照相something important重要事up
3、and down上上下下come up出来buy sth.for sb./buy sb.sth.为某人买某物taste+adj.尝起来look+adj.看起来nothingbut+动词原形除了之外什么都没有seem+(to be)+adj.看起来arrive in+大地点/arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做
4、某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do.sth.?为什么不做呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此以至于tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事have a good time玩得高兴=enjoy oneself=have great fun 人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点总结知识梦想未来第2页 共 6 页1.on vacation 度假vacation 意为“假期、假日”,相当于 holiday,但 vac
5、ation表示长的假期。如:the long vacation 长假the summer vacation 暑假the Christmas vacation 圣诞假期而 holiday(尤其美国)指“假日;休息日;休假”。on vacation=on holiday 意为“度假”2.anything interesting 一些有趣东西1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone 是指人的不定代词。somewhere,anywhe
6、re,nowhere,everywhere是指地点不定代词。2)当形容词修饰 something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面;3)这些不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。如:Is everybody here?大家都到齐了吗?4)something,somebody,someone,somewhere 用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中,而 anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句及疑问句中。如:Did you do anything interesting?你做了有趣的事吗?(表疑问)Why
7、don t you visit someone with me?你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢?(表建议)含 some-的一般用于肯定句,也用于表示请求邀请的疑问句或预计是肯定回答的疑问句。I have something to ask you.我有事情要问你。Are you expecting someone this afternoon?今天下午你是不是等什么人?no one 与 none no one 只能指人,且不能与 of 搭配,no one 做主语时,只能是单数。none 为不定代词,意为“什么也没有”,既可指人,也可指物,none在句中不能单独作主语,但可同of 连用带名词一
8、起作主语,做主语时谓语用单复数都可。考例:They were all very tired,but _ of them took a rest.A.none B.all C.both D.either 其它复合不定代词可单独作主语,但不能同of 连用。错:He is new here,so none knows him.对:He is new here,so no one knows him.错:Nobody of them has been to England before.对:None of them has been to England before.3.buy sth.for sb
9、.或 buy sb.sth 如:My parents often buy some books for me.=My parents often buy me some books.我父母经常给我买书。4.提建议的句子:What/how about+doing sth.?如:What/How about going shopping?Why don t you+do sth.?如:Why don t you go shopping?Why not+do sth.?如:Why not go shopping?文档编码:CA2O4V6G6M4 HM9I1L2G8R5 ZQ7O2R5M10Z5文档编
10、码:CA2O4V6G6M4 HM9I1L2G8R5 ZQ7O2R5M10Z5文档编码:CA2O4V6G6M4 HM9I1L2G8R5 ZQ7O2R5M10Z5文档编码:CA2O4V6G6M4 HM9I1L2G8R5 ZQ7O2R5M10Z5文档编码:CA2O4V6G6M4 HM9I1L2G8R5 ZQ7O2R5M10Z5文档编码:CA2O4V6G6M4 HM9I1L2G8R5 ZQ7O2R5M10Z5文档编码:CA2O4V6G6M4 HM9I1L2G8R5 ZQ7O2R5M10Z5文档编码:CA2O4V6G6M4 HM9I1L2G8R5 ZQ7O2R5M10Z5文档编码:CA2O4V6G6M4
11、 HM9I1L2G8R5 ZQ7O2R5M10Z5文档编码:CA2O4V6G6M4 HM9I1L2G8R5 ZQ7O2R5M10Z5文档编码:CA2O4V6G6M4 HM9I1L2G8R5 ZQ7O2R5M10Z5文档编码:CA2O4V6G6M4 HM9I1L2G8R5 ZQ7O2R5M10Z5文档编码:CA2O4V6G6M4 HM9I1L2G8R5 ZQ7O2R5M10Z5文档编码:CA2O4V6G6M4 HM9I1L2G8R5 ZQ7O2R5M10Z5文档编码:CA2O4V6G6M4 HM9I1L2G8R5 ZQ7O2R5M10Z5文档编码:CA2O4V6G6M4 HM9I1L2G8R5
12、ZQ7O2R5M10Z5文档编码:CA2O4V6G6M4 HM9I1L2G8R5 ZQ7O2R5M10Z5文档编码:CA2O4V6G6M4 HM9I1L2G8R5 ZQ7O2R5M10Z5文档编码:CA2O4V6G6M4 HM9I1L2G8R5 ZQ7O2R5M10Z5文档编码:CA2O4V6G6M4 HM9I1L2G8R5 ZQ7O2R5M10Z5文档编码:CA2O4V6G6M4 HM9I1L2G8R5 ZQ7O2R5M10Z5文档编码:CA2O4V6G6M4 HM9I1L2G8R5 ZQ7O2R5M10Z5文档编码:CA2O4V6G6M4 HM9I1L2G8R5 ZQ7O2R5M10Z5文
13、档编码:CA2O4V6G6M4 HM9I1L2G8R5 ZQ7O2R5M10Z5文档编码:CA2O4V6G6M4 HM9I1L2G8R5 ZQ7O2R5M10Z5文档编码:CA2O4V6G6M4 HM9I1L2G8R5 ZQ7O2R5M10Z5文档编码:CA2O4V6G6M4 HM9I1L2G8R5 ZQ7O2R5M10Z5文档编码:CA2O4V6G6M4 HM9I1L2G8R5 ZQ7O2R5M10Z5文档编码:CA2O4V6G6M4 HM9I1L2G8R5 ZQ7O2R5M10Z5文档编码:CA2O4V6G6M4 HM9I1L2G8R5 ZQ7O2R5M10Z5文档编码:CA2O4V6G6
14、M4 HM9I1L2G8R5 ZQ7O2R5M10Z5文档编码:CA2O4V6G6M4 HM9I1L2G8R5 ZQ7O2R5M10Z5文档编码:CA2O4V6G6M4 HM9I1L2G8R5 ZQ7O2R5M10Z5文档编码:CA2O4V6G6M4 HM9I1L2G8R5 ZQ7O2R5M10Z5文档编码:CA2O4V6G6M4 HM9I1L2G8R5 ZQ7O2R5M10Z5文档编码:CA2O4V6G6M4 HM9I1L2G8R5 ZQ7O2R5M10Z5文档编码:CA2O4V6G6M4 HM9I1L2G8R5 ZQ7O2R5M10Z5文档编码:CA2O4V6G6M4 HM9I1L2G8R
15、5 ZQ7O2R5M10Z5文档编码:CA2O4V6G6M4 HM9I1L2G8R5 ZQ7O2R5M10Z5文档编码:CA2O4V6G6M4 HM9I1L2G8R5 ZQ7O2R5M10Z5文档编码:CA2O4V6G6M4 HM9I1L2G8R5 ZQ7O2R5M10Z5文档编码:CA2O4V6G6M4 HM9I1L2G8R5 ZQ7O2R5M10Z5文档编码:CA2O4V6G6M4 HM9I1L2G8R5 ZQ7O2R5M10Z5文档编码:CA2O4V6G6M4 HM9I1L2G8R5 ZQ7O2R5M10Z5文档编码:CA2O4V6G6M4 HM9I1L2G8R5 ZQ7O2R5M10Z
16、5文档编码:CA2O4V6G6M4 HM9I1L2G8R5 ZQ7O2R5M10Z5文档编码:CA2O4V6G6M4 HM9I1L2G8R5 ZQ7O2R5M10Z5文档编码:CA2O4V6G6M4 HM9I1L2G8R5 ZQ7O2R5M10Z5人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点总结知识梦想未来第3页 共 6 页Let s+do sth.如:Let s go shoppingShall we/I+do sth.?如:Shall we/I go shopping?5.long time no see 好久不见6.quite a few 相当多a few 与 a little 的区别,few 与
17、 little 的区别 a few 一些修饰可数名词a little 一些修饰不可数名词两者都表肯定意义如:He has a few friends.他有一些朋友。There is a little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里有一些糖。few 少数的修饰可数名词little 少数的修饰不可数名词但两者都表否定意义如:He has few friends.他没有几个朋友。There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。7.most of 的大多数如:most of the time 大多数时间8.Still no one seem
18、ed to be bored.仍然没有人感到烦闷。1)seem意为“好像;似乎;看来”,是个连系动词,构成的短语有:seem to do sth.好像做某事如:They seem to talk in class.他们似乎上课说话。seem(to be)+adj.似乎.如:He seemed(to be)ill yesterday.昨天他似乎病了。It seems that+从句 似乎.如:It seems that he was ill yesterday.昨天他似乎病了。2)bored 作形容词,意为“烦闷的;厌倦的”其主语是某人;而 boring 也是形容词,其主语是某物。如:My pa
19、rents ask me to do homework all day.I feel bored.我父母整天叫我做作业,我感到很厌倦。Doing homework all day is a little boring.整天做作业有点无聊。相类似的词语还有:interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的surprised adj.感到惊奇的surprising adj.惊奇的tired 累的tiring 令人疲惫的excited 兴奋的exciting 令人兴奋/激动的amazed 惊讶的amazing 令人惊讶的9.辨析:get to/reach/arrive 牢
20、记:相同点:都是“到达“的意思不同点:get to+地点/reach+地点arrive at+小地点(车站等)/arrive in+大地点(国家等)注意:若他们后面要加地点副词here,there,home等,则不需要加介词。arrive in+大地点/arrive at+小地点到达某地当我们用介词 at时,通常把后面所接的地方看成一个点,而当用in 时,则把后面所接地方看成是一个面(大范围的面)。所以 arrive at后面一般接:station,airport,文档编码:CZ3Z1D5D7T3 HD8W3F1T7N10 ZC8F2W5W4L9文档编码:CZ3Z1D5D7T3 HD8W3F1
21、T7N10 ZC8F2W5W4L9文档编码:CZ3Z1D5D7T3 HD8W3F1T7N10 ZC8F2W5W4L9文档编码:CZ3Z1D5D7T3 HD8W3F1T7N10 ZC8F2W5W4L9文档编码:CZ3Z1D5D7T3 HD8W3F1T7N10 ZC8F2W5W4L9文档编码:CZ3Z1D5D7T3 HD8W3F1T7N10 ZC8F2W5W4L9文档编码:CZ3Z1D5D7T3 HD8W3F1T7N10 ZC8F2W5W4L9文档编码:CZ3Z1D5D7T3 HD8W3F1T7N10 ZC8F2W5W4L9文档编码:CZ3Z1D5D7T3 HD8W3F1T7N10 ZC8F2W5
22、W4L9文档编码:CZ3Z1D5D7T3 HD8W3F1T7N10 ZC8F2W5W4L9文档编码:CZ3Z1D5D7T3 HD8W3F1T7N10 ZC8F2W5W4L9文档编码:CZ3Z1D5D7T3 HD8W3F1T7N10 ZC8F2W5W4L9文档编码:CZ3Z1D5D7T3 HD8W3F1T7N10 ZC8F2W5W4L9文档编码:CZ3Z1D5D7T3 HD8W3F1T7N10 ZC8F2W5W4L9文档编码:CZ3Z1D5D7T3 HD8W3F1T7N10 ZC8F2W5W4L9文档编码:CZ3Z1D5D7T3 HD8W3F1T7N10 ZC8F2W5W4L9文档编码:CZ3Z
23、1D5D7T3 HD8W3F1T7N10 ZC8F2W5W4L9文档编码:CZ3Z1D5D7T3 HD8W3F1T7N10 ZC8F2W5W4L9文档编码:CZ3Z1D5D7T3 HD8W3F1T7N10 ZC8F2W5W4L9文档编码:CZ3Z1D5D7T3 HD8W3F1T7N10 ZC8F2W5W4L9文档编码:CZ3Z1D5D7T3 HD8W3F1T7N10 ZC8F2W5W4L9文档编码:CZ3Z1D5D7T3 HD8W3F1T7N10 ZC8F2W5W4L9文档编码:CZ3Z1D5D7T3 HD8W3F1T7N10 ZC8F2W5W4L9文档编码:CZ3Z1D5D7T3 HD8W3
24、F1T7N10 ZC8F2W5W4L9文档编码:CZ3Z1D5D7T3 HD8W3F1T7N10 ZC8F2W5W4L9文档编码:CZ3Z1D5D7T3 HD8W3F1T7N10 ZC8F2W5W4L9文档编码:CZ3Z1D5D7T3 HD8W3F1T7N10 ZC8F2W5W4L9文档编码:CZ3Z1D5D7T3 HD8W3F1T7N10 ZC8F2W5W4L9文档编码:CZ3Z1D5D7T3 HD8W3F1T7N10 ZC8F2W5W4L9文档编码:CZ3Z1D5D7T3 HD8W3F1T7N10 ZC8F2W5W4L9文档编码:CZ3Z1D5D7T3 HD8W3F1T7N10 ZC8F2
25、W5W4L9文档编码:CZ3Z1D5D7T3 HD8W3F1T7N10 ZC8F2W5W4L9文档编码:CZ3Z1D5D7T3 HD8W3F1T7N10 ZC8F2W5W4L9文档编码:CZ3Z1D5D7T3 HD8W3F1T7N10 ZC8F2W5W4L9文档编码:CZ3Z1D5D7T3 HD8W3F1T7N10 ZC8F2W5W4L9文档编码:CZ3Z1D5D7T3 HD8W3F1T7N10 ZC8F2W5W4L9文档编码:CZ3Z1D5D7T3 HD8W3F1T7N10 ZC8F2W5W4L9文档编码:CZ3Z1D5D7T3 HD8W3F1T7N10 ZC8F2W5W4L9文档编码:CZ
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