2022年英语不规则动词表3.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载不规章动词变化表 1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词花费cost k .stcost k .stcost k .stcutk .tcut k .tcutk .t割,切hurt h .:thurt h .:thurt h .:t受伤打,撞hithithithithithitletletletletletlet让放下put putputputputputread ri:dread ri:dread ri:d读setsetset setsetset支配,安置spread spredspread spredspread spred绽开

2、,传播,涂spit spitspit/spat spitspit/spat spit吐痰 , shut .tshut .tshut .t关上 , 闭起 ,停止营业2.ABB 动词原形过去式过去分词打败beat bi:tbeat bi:tbeaten bi:tn 3.ABA 动词原形过去式过去分词变become bik .mbecame bikeimbecome bik .mcome k .mcame keimcome k .m来run r .nran r. nrun r .n跑4.ABB 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -

3、 - 学习必备 欢迎下载（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词；动词原形过去式过去分词燃烧burn b .:nburnt b .:ntburnt b .:ntdeal di:ldealt deltdealt delt解决dream dri:mdreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hear hi .heard h .:dheard h .:d听见hang h.hanged/ hungh .hanged/ hung 绞死,悬挂learn l.:nlearned/learntl.:ntlearned/learnt l .:nt学习l

4、ight laitlit/lighted litlit/lighted lit点燃 , 照亮mean mi:nmeant mentmeant ment意思provepru:v proved proven/provedpru:v .n证明 , 证明 ,试验shine .ainshone/shined shone/shined .un, .n使照射,使发光show .ushowed showed/shown .un展现 , 给.看smell smelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smelt smelt闻, 嗅speed spi:dspedsped/speeded sped/s

5、peededsped加速spell spelspelled/spelt speltspelled/spelt spelt拼写wake weikwaked/woke w .ukwaked/wokenw .uk .n醒来,叫醒 , 激发（2）把动词原形的最终一个辅音字母“ d”改为 “ t ” 构成过去式或过去分词；动词原形过去式过去分词建筑第 2 页,共 7 页build bildbuilt biltbuilt bilt借给lend lendlent lentlent lent名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - rebuild ,ri:bil

6、drebuilt ,ri:bilt学习必备欢迎下载改建 , 重建rebuilt ,ri:biltsend sendsent sentsent sent送spend spendspent spentspent spent花费（3）原形 ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词带来bring bri.brought br .:tbrought br .:tbuy baibought b .:tbought b .:t买fight faitfought f .:tfought f .:t打架think i.kthought .:tthought .:t摸索 ,想4 原形 aught aught

7、动词原形过去式过去分词捉,抓catch k. t.caught k .:tcaught k .:tteach ti:t .taught t .:ttaught t .:t教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词掘土, 挖洞、沟等 第 3 页,共 7 页dig di dug d .dug d .feed fi:dfedfedfed fed喂find faindfound found 发觉,找到get et got .tgot/gotten .t.n得到hold h .uldheld heldheld held拥有,握住,支持引导 , 带领 , 领导lead li:dledledled l

8、edmeet mi:tmet metmet met遇见名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - sitsitsats. t学习必备欢迎下载坐sat s. tshoot .u:tshot .tshot .t射击spit spitspit/spat sp. tspit/spat sp. t吐痰 , stick stikstuck st .kstuck st .k插进 , 刺入 , 粘住 , win winwon w .nwon w .n赢（6）原形 lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft过去分词感到动词原形过去式feel fi:lfelt feltfel

9、t felt 保持keep ki:pkept keptkept keptleave li:vleftleftleft left离开睡觉sleep sli:pslept sleptslept sleptsweep swi:pswept sweptswept swept扫7 其它动词原形过去式过去分词下蛋 , 放置第 4 页,共 7 页lay leilaid leidlaid leidpay peipaid peidpaid peid付say seisaid sedsaid sed说站stand st. ndstood studstood studunderstand understood , .

10、nd .st. ndunderstood , .nd .st. nd明白lose lu:z失去lost l .st, l .:stlost l .st, l .:sthave h .vhad h. d, h .d, .dhad h. d, h .d, .d有名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - make meikmade meid学习必备欢迎下载制造made meidsell selsold s .uldsold s .uld卖tell teltold t .uldtoldt .uld告知重讲,重复,复述retell ,ri:telretol

11、d ,ri:t .uldretold ,ri:t .uld5.ABC （ 1）原形 过去式 原形 +en 动词原形过去式过去分词.n吹第 5 页,共 7 页blow bl .ublew blu:blown drive draiv drove dr .uvdriven driv .n驾驶draw dr .:drew dru:drawn dr .:n画画eat i:tateet,eiteaten i:t .n吃落下fall f .:lFell fel fallen f .:l .ngive ivgave eivgiven iv.n给grow r.ugrew ru: grown r.un生长forg

12、ive f .ivforgot f .tforgiven 原谅 , 宽恕know n .uknew nju:, nu:known 知道mistake misteikmistook mistukmistooken 弄错 ; 误会 , overeat .uv.i:t overate ,.uv .reitovereaten 使吃过量provepru:v proved proven/proved 证明 ,证明 , 试验take teiktook tuktaken teikn, teik拿throw r.uthrew ru:thrown r.un, 抛,扔名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习

13、资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 r.unride raidrode r .udridden rid .n .un骑see si:saw s .:seen si:n观察show .ushowed showed/shown展现write raitwrote r .utwritten rit .n写（2）原形 过去式 过去式 +en 动词原形过去式过去分词打破break breikbroke br .ukbroken br .uk .n挑选choose t .u:zchose t .uzchosen t .uz .nget et got .tgot/gotten .t.

14、n得到hide haidhidhidhidden hid .n隐匿forget f .etforgot f .tforgotten f .tn遗忘freeze fri:zfroze fr .uzfrozen fr .uzn冷冻 ,结冰, 感到寒冷speak spi:kspoke sp .ukspoken sp .uk .n说steal sti:lstole stolen st .ul .n偷3 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母 i a u “ i ”分别为 “ a”（过去式）和 “ u”（过去分词）；动词原形过去式过去分词开头第 6 页,共 7 页begin bi inbegan bi . nbe

15、gun bi .ndrink dri.kdrank dr.kdrunk dr .k喝sing si.sang s.sung s .唱名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - sink si. ksank s. k学习必备欢迎下载下沉 , 沉没sunk s .kswim swimswam sw. mswum sw .m游泳ring ri.rang r.rung r .打电话（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词是第 7 页,共 7 页beam, is, are was/ were been bear b .bore b .:born/borne b .:n负担 , 忍耐do du:, du:diddiddone d .n做flyflaiflew flu:flown fl .un飞go .uwent wentgone .n去lielailayleilain lein躺wear w .wore w .:worn w .:n穿名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -