2022年中考数学卷精析版广东珠海卷 .pdf
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1、2012 年中考数学精析系列珠海卷(本试卷满分120 分,考试时间100 分钟)一、选择题(本大题5 小题,每小题3 分,共 15 分)在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一个是正确的,请把答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.1.(2012 广东珠海3 分)2 的倒数是【】A 2 B 2 CD【答案】C。【考点】倒数。【分析】根据两个数乘积是1 的数互为倒数的定义,因此求一个数的倒数即用1 除以这个数所以2 的倒数为 1 2=12。故选 C。2.(2012 广东珠海3 分)计算 2a2+a2的结果为【】A 3aB aC 3a2 D a2【答案】D。3.(2012 广东珠海3 分)某同学对甲、乙、丙、丁四
2、个市场二月份每天的白菜价格进行调查,计算后发现这个月四个市场的价格平均值相同、方差分别为2222S8.5S2.5S10.1S7.4乙丁甲丙,二月份白菜价格最稳定的市场是【】A甲B乙C丙D丁【答案】B。【考点】方差【分析】方差就是和中心偏离的程度,用来衡量一批数据的波动大小(即这批数据偏离平均数的大小)在样本容量相同的情况下,方差越大,说明数据的波动越大,越不稳定。因此,2222S2.5S7.4S8.5S10.1的解集是【答案】1x2。【考点】解一元一次不等式组。10.(2012 广东珠海4 分)如图,AB 是 O 的直径,弦CDAB,垂足为 E,如果 AB=26,CD=24,那么sinOCE=
3、【答案】513。【考点】垂径定理,勾股定理,锐角三角函数的定义。【分析】如图,设AB 与 CD 相交于点 E,则根据直径AB=26,得出半径OC=13;由 CD=24,CDAB,根据垂径定理得出CE=12;在 RtOCE 中,利用勾股定理求出OE=5;再根据正弦函数的定义,求出sinOCE 的度数:OE5sinOCE=OC13。三、解答题(一)(本大题5 小题,每小题6 分,共 30 分)文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7
4、A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D
5、3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL
6、5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3
7、Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X
8、5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:
9、CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 H
10、R3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O911(2012 广东珠海6 分)计算:120121+20122【答案】解:原式=2112=0。12.(2012 广东珠海6 分)先化简,再求值:2x1x+1x1xx,其中x=2【答案】解:原式=2x+1x1x1111=x x1x+1x x1x+1x。当x=2时,原式=12=22。13.(2012 广东珠海6 分)如图,在 ABC 中,AB=AC,AD 是高,AM 是 ABC 外角 CAE 的平分线(1)用尺规作图方法,作ADC 的平分线 DN;(保留作图痕迹,不写作法
11、和证明)(2)设 DN 与 AM 交于点 F,判断 ADF 的形状(只写结果)【答案】解:(1)如图所示:文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文
12、档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4
13、M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H
14、7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O
15、9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9
16、V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S
17、8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9(2)ADF 的形状是等腰直角三角形。【考点】作图(基本作图),平行的判定和性质,等腰三角形的判定。【分析】(1)作法:以 D 为圆心,以任意长为半径画弧,交
18、AD 于 G,交 DC 于 H,分别以 G、H 为圆心,以大于12GH 为半径画弧,两弧交于N,作射线DN。则 DN 即为所求。(2)设 DN 交 AM 于 F,则AB=AC,AD 是高,BAD=CAD。又 AM 是 ABC 外角 CAE 的平分线,FAD=12 180=90。AFBC。CDF=AFD。又 AFD=ADF,CDF =ADF。AD=AF。ADF 是等腰直角三角形。14.(2012 广东珠海6 分)已知关于x 的一元二次方程x2+2x+m=0(1)当 m=3 时,判断方程的根的情况;(2)当 m=3时,求方程的根【考点】一元二次方程根的判别式,因式分解法解一元二次方程。【分析】(1
19、)判断一元二次方程根的情况,只要看根的判别式=b24ac 的值的符号即可判断:当 0,方程有两个不相等的实数根;当=0,方程有两个相等的实数根;当0,方程没有实数根。(2)把 m 的值代入方程,用因式分解法求解即可。15.(2012 广东珠海6 分)某商店第一次用600 元购进 2B 铅笔若干支,第二次又用600 元购进该款铅笔,但这次每支的进价是第一次进价的54倍,购进数量比第一次少了30 支(1)求第一次每支铅笔的进价是多少元?(2)若要求这两次购进的铅笔按同一价格全部销售完毕后获利不低于420 元,问每支售价至少是多少元?文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X
20、5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:
21、CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 H
22、R3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN
23、8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编
24、码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8
25、 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7 ZN8X5D3H10O9文档编码:CL5W9E9V4M8 HR3Q7A8S8H7
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